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Autor	Małgorzata Bułkowska
Tytuł	Handel światowy artykułami rolno-spożywczymi w latach 2000-2009, miejsce nowych państw członkowskich UE
Title	World trade in food and agricultural products in 2000-2009, involvement of the new EU member states
Słowa kluczowe	handel zagraniczny, artykuły rolno-spożywcze, saldo obrotów handlowych, przewagi komparatywne, Unia Europejska, nowe państwa członkowskie
Key words	foreign trade, agri-food products, agri-food trade balance, comparative advantages, European Union, the new member states
Abstrakt	W artykule przeanalizowano zmiany w światowym handlu artykułami rolno-spożywczymi w latach 2000-2009. Szczególną uwagę położono na określenie nowych tendencji, powstałych po 2004 roku wskutek rozszerzenia Unii Europejskiej o nowe państwa członkowskie. Do analizy wykorzystano dane z bazy Comtrade/UN oraz Eurostatu, przy użyciu klasyfikacji HS2 (kody 01-24).
Abstract	The article examines changes in the global trade in agri-food products in 2000-2009. Particular attention was placed on identifying new trends, created after 2004, due to the enlargement of the European Union with the new member states. For the analysis data from the Comtrade database / UN and the Eurostat, using the HS classification (codes from 01 to 24), were used.
Cytowanie	Bułkowska M. (2011) Handel światowy artykułami rolno-spożywczymi w latach 2000-2009, miejsce nowych państw członkowskich UE.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 11(26), z. 4: 48-55
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2011_T11(26)_n4_s48.pdf

Autor	Lilianna Jabłońska
Tytuł	Zmiany w powierzchni upraw ogrodniczych pod osłonami w Polsce w pierwszej dekadzie XXI w.
Title	Changes of the horticultural crops area under cover in Poland in the 1st decade of XXI century
Słowa kluczowe	produkty ogrodnicze, uprawa pod osłonami, warzywa, rośliny ozdobne
Key words	horticultural products, cultivation under cover, vegetables, ornamental plants
Abstrakt	W Polsce po 1993 roku obserwowano dynamiczny rozwój produkcji ogrodniczej pod osłonami. Równocześnie obawiano się o jej przyszłość po zniesieniu barier celnych w wyniku akcesji do Unii Europejskiej. W pracy podjęto próbę zweryfikowania tych obaw. Przeprowadzono badania zmian w powierzchni upraw ogrodniczych pod osłonami w Polsce w latach 2000-2009. Analizowano kierunek i dynamikę zmian całkowitego areału pod osłonami oraz areału upraw warzywniczych i kwiaciarskich, w tym kwiatów ciętych, a także strukturę upraw według grup roślin i typów osłon oraz zróżnicowanie regionalne. Badania wykazały, iż przystąpienie do Unii Europejskiej nie miało istotnego wpływu na naszą produkcję pod osłonami. Od 2003 roku powierzchnia upraw warzyw jest na stabilnym poziomie, a powierzchnia upraw kwiaciarskich wykazuje niewielką tendencję rosnącą. Odnotowano zmiany w strukturze produkcji w poszczególnych województwach.
Abstract	A high rate of development of horticultural production under cover was observed in Poland since 1993. However, economists were anxious about its future after our integration with the UE and the abolishment of tariff walls. The aim of the study was to verify those opinions. The changes in the horticultural acreage under cover in Poland during the years 2000-2009 have been investigated. The tendency and dynamics of changes in the area under cover and their structure according to group of plants, cover types and regions of Poland have been analysed. It was found that our integration with the UE had no influence on our greenhouse production sector. Since 2003, the acreage under vegetable cultivation is stable and that under floriculture production shows a gradual increase. Changes in the production structure in particular provinces were noticed
Cytowanie	Jabłońska L. (2011) Zmiany w powierzchni upraw ogrodniczych pod osłonami w Polsce w pierwszej dekadzie XXI w..Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 11(26), z. 4: 89-97
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2011_T11(26)_n4_s89.pdf

Autor	Magdalena Kozera
Tytuł	Jakość zasobów ludzkich na obszarach wiejskich
Title	Quality of human resources in rural areas
Słowa kluczowe	zasoby ludzkie, jakość zasobów ludzkich, wykształcenie, zatrudnienie w rolnictwie..
Key words	human resources, quality of human resources, education, employment in agriculture
Abstrakt	W artykule zarysowano problem jakości czynnika ludzkiego w rolnictwie polskim na tle UE. Jako miernik jakości wykorzystano formalny poziom edukacji ludności. Wskazano na perspektywy zmian zatrudnienia w rolnictwie. Omówiono wykształceniu ludności wiejskiej w porównaniu do ludności miast i Polski ogółem. Podkreślono znaczenie edukacji dla zwiększenia absorpcji środków pomocowych, zwłaszcza w kontekście postulowanych zmian WPR. Wskazano na istotną rolę dotychczas stosowanych narzędzi poprawy jakości życia ludności obszarów wiejskich.
Abstract	Some problems of quality of human resources in Polish agriculture against the background of the EU were presented in this paper. The formal level of education was used as an indicator of the human factor quality. The perspective of changes in employment in the European agriculture were also shown. The education of rural population in comparison to cities inhabitants and to the Polish population as a whole was discussed. The importance of education for absorption of the public financial support, especially in the context of future changes of CAP were underlined. The importance of so far applied policy instruments of the life quality improvement for rural population was also shown.
Cytowanie	Kozera M. (2011) Jakość zasobów ludzkich na obszarach wiejskich.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 11(26), z. 4: 109-117
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2011_T11(26)_n4_s109.pdf

Autor	Marta Postuła
Tytuł	System podatkowy – rozwiązania Unii Europejskiej i Polski w okresie po kryzysie
Title	The tax system – a solution the European Union and Polish in the period after the crisis
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Abstract	Financial and economic crisis faced public finances in many EU Member States with serious challenges. There is no doubt that activities designed to stimulate and maintain high economic growth rate must be accompanied by conducting a rational fiscal policy. As tax system can contribute to reducing the impact of global and European economic crisis – it is important to take deliberate actions in this respect at the level of European Union and individual member states. Therefore, this article outlines the planned changes in this field in Poland and on EU level.
Cytowanie	Postuła M. (2011) System podatkowy – rozwiązania Unii Europejskiej i Polski w okresie po kryzysie.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 94: 61-73
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n94_s61.pdf

Autor	Joanna Pawłowska-Tyszko, Marian Podstawka
Tytuł	System rolniczych ubezpieczeń społecznych a uwarunkowania demograficzne
Title	Agricultural System of Social Security and Demographic
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Abstract	In this study the agricultural social security system was analysed in terms of adequacy of the premiums paid by farmers against the demographic transitions, taking place in agriculture. The analyses were based on the World Bank’s model, used for estimating the security systems costs. The focus of this study is on the changing proportions between the insured and the beneficiaries, resulting from changes in the size of labour force and population ageing. The analysis of data has revealed that one of the causes behind low receipts from premiums, and thus high state subsidies granted to farmers, stems from the unfavourable proportions between the insured and the beneficiaries in the Agricultural Social Insurance Fund (KRUS). The resultant indicators of the current demographic changes reveal that the premium paid by farmers should be higher than it is now.
Cytowanie	Pawłowska-Tyszko J., Podstawka M. (2011) System rolniczych ubezpieczeń społecznych a uwarunkowania demograficzne.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 94: 87-98
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n94_s87.pdf

Autor	Anna Milewska
Tytuł	Podatek dochodowy z działów specjalnych w świetle obowiązujących przepisów prawnych
Title	INCOME TAX FROM SPECIAL BRANCHES IN THE EXISTING ACTS OF LAW
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Abstract	This article is devoted to the issue concerning the theoretical and practical aspects of the taxation of income from special branches of agricultural production. The article presents the basic definitions in this field as well as possibilities of income calculation and appropriate for their conduct of the taxpayer. The Author presented an analysis of the fiscal situation (the obligation to controlling the advance payment of income tax) using standard estimates of income and effects of changes in activity during the fiscal year. The results of the analysis are shown in numerical examples.
Cytowanie	Milewska A. (2011) Podatek dochodowy z działów specjalnych w świetle obowiązujących przepisów prawnych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 94: 109-116
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n94_s109.pdf

Autor	Kinga Gruziel
Tytuł	Opodatkowanie rolnictwa w krajach Unii Europejskiej
Title	Taxation of Agriculture in the UE
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Abstract	The paper identifies the main objectives of taxation of agriculture in selected countries of the European Union. Presents selected solutions of taxation of agriculture in general and preferential terms. Taxation of income from agricultural activities is a natural direction of changes in tax systems. Tax policy in the EU, in relation to agriculture, to the extent possible effect to the principle of fair taxation. Diversifying the EU rules and tax structure allows the taxation of income from agricultural activities without compromising the ability of farm development. Special treatment of agriculture in the fiscal dimension is expressed through the tax structure elements (relief, exemptions, exclusions).
Cytowanie	Gruziel K. (2011) Opodatkowanie rolnictwa w krajach Unii Europejskiej.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 94: 149-158
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n94_s149.pdf

Autor	Barbara Gołębiewska
Tytuł	Struktura majątkowa i finansowanie działalności w gospodarstwach rolniczych o zróżnicowanych powiązaniach z otoczeniem
Title	The evaluation of assets’ and capital structure diversifi cation in family farms depending on the level of their correlation with the environment
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Abstract	The paper presents an evaluation of assets’ and capital structure diversification in family farms depending on the level of their correlation with the environment. It is stated, that the assets’ structure of the farms under research changed together with the changes in their correlation with the environment. Farms with the strongest contacts with the environment were characterized by the higher ratio of fixed assets than the units with the lower index of correlation. In the external sources of finance of the farms medium and long-term liabilities prevailed. In farms with the strongest correlation with the environment the most rapid growth of short-term liabilities occurred, more than 100% during four years. In these farms the lower ratio of owned capital to fixed assets was noted. The ratio of short-term capital to current assets was higher. In general the low level of use of external sources of finance in farms was determined.
Cytowanie	Gołębiewska B. (2010) Struktura majątkowa i finansowanie działalności w gospodarstwach rolniczych o zróżnicowanych powiązaniach z otoczeniem.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 81: 241-250
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2010_n81_s241.pdf

Autor	Agnieszka Bezat, Anna Wasilewska, Mirosław Wasilewski
Tytuł	Innowacyjność przedsiębiorstw przetwórstwa rolno-spożywczego:stan wiedzy i kierunki dalszych badań
Title	Innovation for permanent changes of the food-processing industry – dokumentation study and perspectives
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Abstract	The aim of this papers is to assess the importance of innovation for permanent changes of the food-processing industry. The authors note that innovations determine the dynamic and directions of firm development and they are the factor of domestic and international competitiveness. Furthermore, the innovativeness leads to the increase of firm effi ciency and synergy between particular elements of the organization. Finally, the innovations shape the tastes and inclinations of consumers.The above evaluation was made on the basis of existing research outcomes for the firm innovativeness. In consequence, the authors also defined the list of potential research areas, which should be investigated in respect of changeability of the firm activity environment and consumer preferences. For this reason the authors have made the documentation study of publications, which were focused on innovativeness, modernization and economic situation of foodprocessing industry
Cytowanie	Bezat A., Wasilewska A., Wasilewski M. (2010) Innowacyjność przedsiębiorstw przetwórstwa rolno-spożywczego:stan wiedzy i kierunki dalszych badań.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 82: 103-114
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2010_n82_s103.pdf

Autor	Ewa Szafraniec-Siluta
Tytuł	Ocena finansowania inwestycji rolniczych leasingiem
Title	Evaluation of financing agricultural investments with leasing
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Abstract	This article aims to assess the financing of agricultural farms in Poland with leasing in the context of the global financial crisis, encouraging individual companies to use internal sources of funding to a greater extent than from external sources. Analysis and assessment of changes in the value of all leased assets and the value of leased machinery cover the period 2005–2009. The period of the worsening of the economic crisis (2008 – first quarter 2010) was supplemented with an indication of the dynamics of changes in the value of items in lease of statistical data of the Polish Association of Leasing. During the economic slowdown, companies have limited investment financing by leasing. However, the value of agricultural machinery leased was increasing throughout the period considered, which means that leasing is an attractive form of financing investment for farms.
Cytowanie	Szafraniec-Siluta E. (2010) Ocena finansowania inwestycji rolniczych leasingiem.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 82: 183-191
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2010_n82_s183.pdf

Autor	Agnieszka Strzelecka
Tytuł	Zmiany w strukturze nadwyżek finansowych rolników indywidualnych w Polsce lokowanych w bankach w latach 2000–2010
Title	Changes in the structure of financial surpluses of farmers in Poland invested in banks in the years 2000–2010
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Abstract	The main aim of the article was determination of changes in structure of savings deposits of farmers in Poland in the years 2000–2010. The key sources of information were statistical data of The National Bank of Poland. To achieve the target the literature search was carried out as well as basic statistical tools were used to present and evaluate the collected data.
Cytowanie	Strzelecka A. (2010) Zmiany w strukturze nadwyżek finansowych rolników indywidualnych w Polsce lokowanych w bankach w latach 2000–2010.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 82: 257-265
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2010_n82_s257.pdf

Autor	Andrzej Czyżewski, Piotr Kułyk
Tytuł	Polityka fiskalna i monetarna w krajach triady ekonomicznej i w Polsce w długim okresie (1990–2008)
Title	The fiscal and monetary policy in countries of the economic triad and in Poland in the long period (1990–2009)
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Abstract	The process of globalization in recent years has created a new opportunity and necessity to review economic policy. This is due to a combination of factors including external pressures, the revised strategy of other states and regional trade agreements. Some of the policies of the last two decades of the twentieth century required redefinition to enhance effectiveness, and their applied solutions encountered more and more difficulties specifically due to internal and external dysfunctionality. In the article we paid attention on the changes of the option in the fiscal and monetary policy with the utilization of the pendulum model to their evaluation and also conversions in the level of the real effective exchange rate. We also presented the relationship between exchange rate and option in economics policy. The investigative period embraced years 1990–2009. Analysis that has been conducted allows us to distinguish regularities happening in the process of their adaptation to an external conditions and also has pointed to a few conclusions on solutions applied in Poland.
Cytowanie	Czyżewski A., Kułyk P. (2010) Polityka fiskalna i monetarna w krajach triady ekonomicznej i w Polsce w długim okresie (1990–2008).Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 83: 55-70
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2010_n83_s55.pdf

Autor	Robert Rusielik
Tytuł	Zmiany efektywności działalności rolniczej w województwach polski po akcesji do Unii Europejskiej
Title	Changes in the efficiency of farming in the provinces after the Polish accession to the European Union
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Abstract	The article presents the results of measuring the technical efficiency of agriculture in Poland using two alternative methods of group analysis of the border (frontier analysis): method SFA (Stochastic Frontier Analysis) and DEA method (Data Envelopment Analysis). The main objective of this study was to determine what changes in the efficiency of agricultural activity took place after the Polish accession to the European Union. For this purpose, there were compared the effectiveness of the years 2005 and 2008. The results show that, depending on the econometric model may show the effectiveness of changes either increasing or decreasing trend in the case of the same province.
Cytowanie	Rusielik R. (2010) Zmiany efektywności działalności rolniczej w województwach polski po akcesji do Unii Europejskiej.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 84: 13-21
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2010_n84_s13.pdf

Autor	Marta Czekaj, Łukasz Satoła
Tytuł	Szanse i bariery rozwoju produkcji mleka w Małopolsce w opinii rolników
Title	The farmers’ opinions about possibilities and barriers of milk production in Malopolska region
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Abstract	The article presents the results of researches based on interviews among farm with milk production about possibilities and barriers of this production in Malopolska region. Detailed analyzing were the barriers and opportunities, including: barriers of location and economic. The study shows also deficiencies that hinder the most milk production, and the opportunities that may be used by farmers to production. The article contains information about the changes that the respondents intended to introduce on their farms in the coming years. The findings were presented to the division of farms into groups depending on the number of dairy cows in the herd.
Cytowanie	Czekaj M., Satoła Ł. (2010) Szanse i bariery rozwoju produkcji mleka w Małopolsce w opinii rolników.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 84: 63-75
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2010_n84_s63.pdf

Autor	Artur Wilczyński
Tytuł	Makroekonomiczne uwarunkowania produkcji mleka w Unii Europejskiej do 2020 roku
Title	Macro-economic trends in EU dairy sector until 2020
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Abstract	The dairy market In the EU is regulated by the Common Market Organization for milk and milk products. This policy is influencing together with changes in the Common Agricultural Policy. Within the Health Check the European Commission proposed a milk quota abolition, which will come into force from the year 2015. This paper presents a scenario analysis of milk quota abolition and the influence on production, price and demand on farm gate milk, butter and skimmed milk powder. Analysis was divided on two groups EU-15 and ten countries whose accession to EU in the year 2004. Special case was made for Germany, France, Great Britain and Poland as the largest milk producers in the EU. Conclusions fl owing from analysis show decline of real milk farm gate price to the year 2020, about 20% in the comparison with the average from the period 2003–2005. The supply of milk will increase with simultaneous decline of butter production and skimmed milk powder. Unfortunately the majority of unfavorable changes will in the group of countries UE-10
Cytowanie	Wilczyński A. (2010) Makroekonomiczne uwarunkowania produkcji mleka w Unii Europejskiej do 2020 roku.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 84: 77-85
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2010_n84_s77.pdf

Autor	Olga Stefko
Tytuł	Uwarunkowania rozwoju polskiego ogrodnictwa
Title	Conditions on development of Polish horticulture
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Abstract	In article was presented conditions on development of Polish horticulture, connected with the aspects: integration production and producers acquire the financial support and rising of competitiveness. The problem was presented both in micro and macroeconomic side. There were turned the solution for the necessity changes in state and horticultural producers activities.
Cytowanie	Stefko O. (2010) Uwarunkowania rozwoju polskiego ogrodnictwa.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 84: 87-97
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2010_n84_s87.pdf

Autor	Aleksander Grzelak
Tytuł	Rolnictwo wobec wybranych wyzwań ekonomicznych
Title	Agriculture in the face of selected of the economic challenges
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Abstract	The main aim of the article is attempt of evaluation of more important economics challenges for agriculture. The analysis contained in the article focuses on following questions: the problem of complexity, external effects, directions of support of agriculture. One has stated that there is necessity of developing the researches of complex structure that we can number the agriculture. The regard in calculation of functioning the economic units (on macroeconomics level) and the whole of economies (the macroeconomics level) the external effects, which particularly strongly are connected with functioning of agriculture, will permit on completer evaluation this sector in economic-social system. The future changes in support of agriculture in the EU countries seem to be conforming with regard of the public goods created by agriculture, however there is need the qualification of new instruments of support taking into account the multifunctional of agriculture
Cytowanie	Grzelak A. (2010) Rolnictwo wobec wybranych wyzwań ekonomicznych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 85: 5-18
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2010_n85_s5.pdf

Autor	Mariusz Maciejczak
Tytuł	Perspektywa środowiskowa reform Wspólnej Polityki Rolnej UE
Title	Environmental perspective of CAP reform
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Abstract	The paper aims to analyze the goals and directions of changes of Common Agricultural Policy of the EU form the environmental point of view. Additionally 88 Rural Development Plans from the financial perspective 2007–2013 have been analyzed with regard to the delivery of environmental public goods. The paper argues that the CAP increasingly covers issues of environment conservation and protection. The basic tool for that are public goods, which importance is growing, especially with regard to agri-environmental measures.
Cytowanie	Maciejczak M. (2010) Perspektywa środowiskowa reform Wspólnej Polityki Rolnej UE.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 85: 19-34
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2010_n85_s19.pdf

Autor	Jan Zwolak
Tytuł	Kierunki zmian w środkach trwałych rolnictwa po wejściu do UE
Title	Directions of changes in fi xed assets in agriculture after entering the UE
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Abstract	Measurements of descriptive statistics were used to examine changes in fixed assets and their sets of groups in agriculture in the period 2004–2008. Studies confirmed an increased rate of renewal of fixed assets, especially mobile sets of groups of these assets in agriculture after entering the UE. Technical progress expressed as an increase of the share of the gross value of the set of group of machines, technical devices and tools and the set of group of means of transport in the total gross value of fixed assets increased only by 2 per cent. Moreover, one could notice changes in the directions of reproduction of particular sets of groups of fixed assets.
Cytowanie	Zwolak J. (2010) Kierunki zmian w środkach trwałych rolnictwa po wejściu do UE.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 85: 69-80
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2010_n85_s69.pdf

Autor	Joanna Kijek, Krystyna Krzyżanowska
Tytuł	Transfer wiedzy z ośrodków naukowo-badawczych do przedsiębiorstw
Title	Transfer of knowledge from research centers to fi rms
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Abstract	This article includes a description of the level of innovativeness of Polish economy, opportunities and barriers for cooperation of enterpreneurs with scientific research centers, the assessment of the attractiveness of the support forms for business innovative activities and proposals of changes in the state innovation policy
Cytowanie	Kijek J., Krzyżanowska K. (2010) Transfer wiedzy z ośrodków naukowo-badawczych do przedsiębiorstw.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 86: 15-27
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2010_n86_s15.pdf