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Autor	Sławomir Juszczyk, Artur Nagórka
Tytuł	Problemy metodyczne doboru próby badawczej na przykładzie przedsiębiorstw przemysłu spożywczego
Title	The methodological problems with choosing research sample on the example of food processing enterprises
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Abstract	One of the most important issues during scientific research is to define a proper sample for measurement and assessment. While the general sample is very large it is impossible to examine it entirely and various ways of selecting the sample are used. Secondly, the sample should be stable within the research period in order to ensure the comparability of results. The problem arises when the sample is different in number within the period due to the very nature of it. The authors deals with such set of circumstances when the sample varies in time, it is relatively small in size yet it is the total number of cases of such characteristics. The question arises how to treat this population in a scientific way. The article shows a number of doubts with a number of possible solutions of this case. Using the definitions from the different sources and comparing them to the case the authors come to the conclusion that despite an instability within the period and despite the relatively low number of cases within the sample it can be used for proper scientific research because of the nature of the scientific process and because it comprises the entire population
Cytowanie	Juszczyk S., Nagórka A. (2009) Problemy metodyczne doboru próby badawczej na przykładzie przedsiębiorstw przemysłu spożywczego.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 75: 39-48
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2009_n75_s39.pdf

Autor	Halina Kałuża
Tytuł	Firmy rodzinne w XXI wieku – specyfika i sukcesja
Title	Family businesses in the 21st century – specifi city and succession
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Abstract	The paper addresses dilemmas pertaining to managing a family business. A family company cannot be defined by one general definition so three groups of definitions are presented. The work outlines specificity of family business functioning. Family companies are less formalized and, as a result, more flexible, can more easily adjust to changes, are not that bureaucratized, which makes it easier for their leaders to take decisions, establish objectives or adjust them if necessary. Family businesses are subject to all the problems that beset small companies. In addition to typical predictable difficulties of such companies, there occur problems associated with the necessity of combining the priorities of the family and the fi rm. Weaknesses and potential risks of running a family business include: domestic discords transferred into the fi rm, generation gap in the company or turbulent moments associated with business succession. The issue of succession among family business owners is often passed over due to a number of reasons, for example lack of knowledge about or how to deal with the process of succession
Cytowanie	Kałuża H. (2009) Firmy rodzinne w XXI wieku – specyfika i sukcesja.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 75: 49-61
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2009_n75_s49.pdf

Autor	Teresa Miś
Tytuł	Specyficzne uwarunkowania prowadzenia gospodarstw przez młodych rolników
Title	Specifi c Conditions for Farm Management by Young Farmers
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Abstract	The project aimed at studying basic functional conditions for farms managed by young farmers. It showed that young farmers have been active and susceptible to changes, with consequential farm modernization. In their own opinions, the most important internal barriers in farm development are the shortage of own financial means, too small farm area and poor farm outfit with fixed assets. The most often indicated major factors dominating among external, farm-independent barriers were: too high prices of essential farm-production necessities, inflow of food products from abroad and problems experienced in sales of farm products and services. For an effective farm modernization process, young farmers need support from the institutional environment, including that by advisory and financial institutions, payment agencies, non-governmental organizations and local self-governments
Cytowanie	Miś T. (2009) Specyficzne uwarunkowania prowadzenia gospodarstw przez młodych rolników.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 75: 149-160
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2009_n75_s149.pdf

Autor	Michał Pietrzak, Marta Wojcieszkiewicz
Tytuł	Poziom zaawansowania zarządzania strategicznego a wielkość organizacji w świetle badań absolwentów SP PRE-MBA MiTM przy Wydziale Nauk Ekonomicznych SGGW
Title	The level of advanced in strategic management related to size of company in aspect of SP PRE-MBA MiTM graduates research of the Faculty at Economic Sciences of Warsaw University of Life Sciences – SGG
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Abstract	This paper try to identify the level of strategic management process in the Polish organizations and the scope of differences in this level accordingly to the size of organization. Research based on opinion of selected responders group shows that practices of strategic management differs from state of the art presented in the literature. Research shows also that these practices are more advanced in bigger organizations
Cytowanie	Pietrzak M., Wojcieszkiewicz M. (2009) Poziom zaawansowania zarządzania strategicznego a wielkość organizacji w świetle badań absolwentów SP PRE-MBA MiTM przy Wydziale Nauk Ekonomicznych SGGW.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 75: 171-183
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2009_n75_s171.pdf

Autor	Anna Wasilewska
Tytuł	Teoretyczne uwarunkowania procesu modernizacji gospodarstw rolniczych
Title	Theoretical aspect of farm modernization process
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Abstract	Considering the common use of the term “modernization” in socio-economic policy and the lack of common definition of this term, the author makes broad literature review. The research objective of the paper is to specify theoretical features of modernization, which should be the background for policy action and measures focused on farm modernization. Otherwise the policy action can lead to the weak effects and inefficient use of public money. The paper is composed of four essential chapter. First chapters shows the evolution of historical features of the modernization. Next, the author presents theoretical aims, phases and ways of modernization processes. Third chapter is related to the modernization in the context of multi-dimension character of the economic processes. Finally modernization is reduced to the micro level, i.e. farm or firm level.
Cytowanie	Wasilewska A. (2009) Teoretyczne uwarunkowania procesu modernizacji gospodarstw rolniczych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 75: 211-223
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2009_n75_s211.pdf

Autor	Justyna Franc-Dąbrowska
Tytuł	Praktyczne zastosowanie wybranych modeli panelowych do oceny sytuacji finansowej przedsiębiorstw rolniczych
Title	Practical application of selected panel models in assessment of financial situation in the agricultural companies
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Abstract	The study presents models which were used to prepare panel data (estimation based on the classical method of the smallest squares, panel model with fixed effects, panel model with random effects). Panel analyses were conducted which were supposed to identify factors influencing revenue figures. Based on the statistical tests it was found that panel model with fixed effects was more applicable then the other methods of estimation (for analyzed type of data). As a result of analyses performed it was found that revenue is mostly impacted by cash-flow, level of employment and work productivity. Established variables improve the management process of sale.
Cytowanie	Franc-Dąbrowska J. (2009) Praktyczne zastosowanie wybranych modeli panelowych do oceny sytuacji finansowej przedsiębiorstw rolniczych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 76: 31-40
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2009_n76_s31.pdf

Autor	Mirosław Krajewski
Tytuł	System powiązania wskaźników w ocenie zarządzania kapitałami w przedsiębiorstwie
Title	The connection system of the capital management coeffi cients in enterprise assessment
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Abstract	The process of funding in enterprise joins two inseparable and mutually related problems in enterprise – the investments assets delimitation and identifying possible sources of financing, which from the managers point of view, should also includes the costs of gaining additional capital. The correct utilization of capital in enterprise requires continuous monitoring of the financial effects of its performance in aspect of possessed assets. It leads to formulating the establish definitions in relation to economic quantities which helps to identify the major efficient financing sources in company activity. The methods and analysis tools should asses the most profitable level of loan capital and assure possibility to create the early warning system before financial losses appear in enterprise.
Cytowanie	Krajewski M. (2009) System powiązania wskaźników w ocenie zarządzania kapitałami w przedsiębiorstwie.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 76: 61-71
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2009_n76_s61.pdf

Autor	Sławomir Juszczyk, Maria Tymińska
Tytuł	Sterowanie zapasami materiałowymi firmy – aspekty ekonomiczne i organizacyjne
Title	Controlling of the material entities’ reserves – economical and organizational aspects
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Abstract	The paper presents issues connected with the optimal streams of input delivery in situation which should be rational, cyclical and regular. They have to be synchronized with the production needs. It is also analyzed the level of store costs and the costs of stoppage in production processes in result of reserves running low. The presented considerations have a modeling character in optimal controlling and it conducted to achieve the basic parameters linked with the size of guaranteed reserves and frequency of material delivery. The criterion in optimized process is function of minimizing total costs i.e.: a) storing and b) stoppages in production which are caused by running low of reserves.
Cytowanie	Juszczyk S., Tymińska M. (2009) Sterowanie zapasami materiałowymi firmy – aspekty ekonomiczne i organizacyjne.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 76: 165-174
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2009_n76_s165.pdf

Autor	Grażyna Ancyparowicz
Tytuł	Bezpośrednie inwestycje zagraniczne w Polsce po akcesji do Unii Europejskiej
Title	The direct foreign investment in Poland after accession into EU
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Abstract	The accession of Poland to EU coincided with the growth phase of Polish economic cycle. However economies of western European countries had come into the phase of economic slowdown and western investors had been looking for the new areas of economic expansion, also among the new EU member countries. But the inflow of money into Poland in the form of Greenfi eld investments was lower than the amount of reinvesting profits and credits of companies, which gained foreign strategic investor before the accession. There have been used new efficient technologies – imported from Western Countries, which improved the competitiveness and modernity of goods produced in Poland. This process has been continued after the accession. The function of foreign capital in stimulation of Polish economy should not be assessed unambiguously, because the correlation ratio between the PKB growth and the inflow of Foreign Direct Investments is low. After accession the growth ratio was high as a result of activity of investors tightly connected with Polish market, which reinvested their profits for modernisation and extension of production. Synthetic indicator of the growth of wealth of Polish society was the increase of nominal GDP per capita – two and a half times – between 2000 and 2007. Although according to the purchasing power parity the GDP per capita has grown this time only about 50% (from 10,6 thou USD to 15,9 thou USD).
Cytowanie	Ancyparowicz G. (2009) Bezpośrednie inwestycje zagraniczne w Polsce po akcesji do Unii Europejskiej.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 77: 89-103
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2009_n77_s89.pdf

Autor	Dorota Hałaburda
Tytuł	Analiza płynności finansowej jednostek samorządu terytorialnego
Title	The liquidity fi nancial analysis of local governments
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Abstract	A financial analysis of local government is different than corporate. A budget is a instrument of financial management in local governments. Financial analysis of budgets should be considered one of more important instruments aimed at identification and estimation of a number of financial processes and phenomena occurring in local self-government units. The local government’s revenues achieved from taxes and the method of budget was the cash basis accounting. The analysis of financial indicator used in corporate like level of liquidity, may be used by local governments but it requires modification.
Cytowanie	Hałaburda D. (2009) Analiza płynności finansowej jednostek samorządu terytorialnego.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 77: 151-161
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2009_n77_s151.pdf

Autor	Mirosław Wasilewski, Serhiy Zabolotnyy
Tytuł	Sytuacja finansowa przedsiębiorstw o odmiennych strategiach zarządzania kapitałem obrotowym
Title	Financial situation of the enterprises of different working capital strategies
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Abstract	In the article the relations between opposite approaches to working capital management and chosen financial ratios are defined on the example of stock companies from food processing industry. In the enterprise Kofola S.A. using an aggressive working capital strategy a low level of liquidity, short cycles of current assets’ conversion and negative cycles of cash conversion appeared. Profitability of business and the value of EVA were low in this company. In the enterprise Wilbo S.A. using conservative strategies, high level of liquidity ratios, longer cycles of current assets’ conversion and cash conversion. Conservative strategy of Wilbo S.A. was characterized by negative rates of profitability and negative rate of return for owners built on EVA. Opposite approaches to working capital management do not ensure required rates of return from invested capital for shareholders. That is why the synchronization of partial strategies of the enterprise is very important.
Cytowanie	Wasilewski M., Zabolotnyy S. (2009) Sytuacja finansowa przedsiębiorstw o odmiennych strategiach zarządzania kapitałem obrotowym.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 78: 5-20
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2009_n78_s5.pdf

Autor	Katarzyna Boratyńska
Tytuł	Koszty bankructwa przedsiębiorstwa na świecie i w Polsce – przegląd dotychczasowych badań
Title	Costs of enterprise’s bankruptcy all over the world and in Poland – scientifi c research overview
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Abstract	In the article the overview of costs of bankruptcy both in international and domestic research results has been presented. The Author has pointed out that costs of bankruptcy can be divided in different ways, e.g. indirect and direct. It has also discussed costs of legal processes which are essential in reaching the aim of proceedings.
Cytowanie	Boratyńska K. (2009) Koszty bankructwa przedsiębiorstwa na świecie i w Polsce – przegląd dotychczasowych badań.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 78: 175-186
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2009_n78_s175.pdf

Autor	Irena Łącka
Tytuł	Nauka a sektor rolno-spożywczy wobec wyzwań gospodarki opartej na wiedzy
Title	Science as well as agricultural and food sector in view of Knowledge-Based Economy’s challenges
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Abstract	The article presents the role of science in a process of building the Knowledge- Based Economy as well as creating competitive, innovative agricultural and food sector. The introductory part includes characteristic of essence of the Knowledge-Based Economy and its pillars. Then the authoress presents the state of innovation of Polish economy and the level of advance in building knowledge based economy in our country. The elaboration underline the activities of Polish R&D sector in the aspect of new economy model. The authoress formulates the directions of necessary changes in Polish science (operating for food economy, too), which the science could support the development of modern, innovative economy.
Cytowanie	Łącka I. (2009) Nauka a sektor rolno-spożywczy wobec wyzwań gospodarki opartej na wiedzy.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 79: 49-62
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2009_n79_s49.pdf

Autor	Joanna Szwacka-Mokrzycka
Tytuł	Przemiany na rynku żywności po przystąpieniu Polski do Unii Europejskiej
Title	The transformation of the food market in Poland after EU accession
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Abstract	The paper presents the nature, direction and scope of the changes the entire food marketing system has undergone since 2000. The recent changes in farms, processing and consumption and the determinants of the increase of the level of food market competitiveness are discussed. It is aimed to describe the general picture of the food market in Poland and will help to understand better the challenges and opportunities created in this area in last ten years, particularly after the EU accession
Cytowanie	Szwacka-Mokrzycka J. (2009) Przemiany na rynku żywności po przystąpieniu Polski do Unii Europejskiej.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 79: 63-75
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2009_n79_s63.pdf

Autor	Aneta Stańko
Tytuł	Przedsiębiorczość jako czynnik rozwoju obszarów wiejskich
Title	Entrepreneurship as a factor of development of rural areas
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Abstract	The problem of balanced development is closely connected to the process of multi-functional development of rural areas. Lowering role of agricultural activity as source of maintenance rural population requires implementing of non-agricultural economic activities into rural areas. The goal of the paper was to identify most important factors that have influence on the development of entrepreneurship what leads to improvement of life status in rural areas. Social and economic transformation of Polish rural areas is still in progress. Low level of technical and social infrastructure, the characteristic feature of Polis countryside does not attract investors. Therefore the entrepreneurship level can develop proper only if supported by local and state authorities.
Cytowanie	Stańko A. (2009) Przedsiębiorczość jako czynnik rozwoju obszarów wiejskich.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 79: 99-109
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2009_n79_s99.pdf

Autor	Kinga Gruziel
Tytuł	Zróżnicowanie obciążeń podatkowych z tytułu podatku rolnego w indywidualnych gospodarstwach rolnych
Title	The differentiation of tax burdens incurred by the agricultural tax concerning private farms
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Abstract	The aim of the paper is to define the size and differentiation of agricultural tax concerning farms participating in the system of accounting data collection system FADN in years 2004–2007. The agricultural farms were classified according to the area of productive land and by type of the farming. The highest agricultural taxation was found in the smallest farms areas and in types: „ field crops” and „mixed crops”. In these groups of farms low relation of the agricultural tax to the size of support from the government was observed. This relation showed the real decrease of agricultural taxation burdens what resulted in the decrease of market accommodation processes.
Cytowanie	Gruziel K. (2009) Zróżnicowanie obciążeń podatkowych z tytułu podatku rolnego w indywidualnych gospodarstwach rolnych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 79: 149-161
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2009_n79_s149.pdf

Autor	Edyta Bombiak
Tytuł	Motywowanie pracowników a sytuacja finansowa przedsiębiorstw
Title	Motivating employees vs fi nancial condition of companies
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Abstract	The paper aims at analyzing links between the motivating employees and the financial condition on the examined companies. The conducted research showed that there were differences in motivating process between companies in good and in difficult financial situation. Companies with good financial standing were characterized by more diverse, attractive and flexible tools of motivating as well as better adjustment of the tools to the workers’ needs. Showing the strengths and weaknesses of motivating tools in the examined companies, made it possible to identify the key factors having impact on affected on the effectiveness of motivating processes as well as positively influencing financial condition of enterprises.
Cytowanie	Bombiak E. (2009) Motywowanie pracowników a sytuacja finansowa przedsiębiorstw.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 80: 35-47
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2009_n80_s35.pdf

Autor	Katarzyna Gradziuk
Tytuł	Development of food industry in Poland in the years 1998-2007
Title	Development of food industry in Poland in the years 1998-2007
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Key words	food industry, EU integration, structural transformations, efficiency
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Abstract	The article presents processes of development in the Polish food industry which took place in the years 1998-2007. The aim of the paper is to investigate the impact of investments in food industry on structural transformations in two periods: that of pre-accession and the other of integration with the European Union
Cytowanie	Gradziuk K. (2009) .Scientific Journal Warsaw University of Life Sciences SGGW - Problems of World Agriculture, t. 6(21), z. : 41-50
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2009_T6(21)_n_s41.pdf

Autor	Maria Grzelak, Justyna Wiktorowicz
Tytuł	Ocena wsparcia publicznego rolnictwa w Polsce – wybrane zagadnienia
Title	Selected aspects in evaluation of public funding in Polish agriculture
Słowa kluczowe	rolnictwo, pomoc publiczna, modele panelowe
Key words	agriculture, public funding, panel models
Abstrakt	Integracja europejska stworzyła nowe warunki funkcjonowania polskiej gospodarki. Rozwój wsi i rolnictwa zależy w dużej mierze od wysokości transferów z budżetu krajowego jak i unijnego, co stwarza szansę na uruchamianie procesów modernizacyjnych w rolnictwie i pozwala na dokonanie szybkich zmian społeczno-ekonomicznych na wsi. Celem artykułu jest wstępna ocena efektywności wykorzystania wsparcia budżetowego (zarówno krajowego, jak i unijnego) rolnictwa w Polsce. Analiza przeprowadzona zostanie w oparciu o dane systemu FADN z wykorzystaniem modeli panelowych.
Abstract	European integration created new conditions for functioning of Polish economy. The development of rural areas and agriculture depends to a large extent on the financial support from the national budget and from the EU. This creates a chance to implement a modernisation process in agriculture and allows for effective social and economic changes in agriculture.The aim of this paper is to make a preliminary evaluation of effectiveness of public funding from the national and the EU budget in Polish agriculture. The analysis will be based on data from the FADN system with application of panel models.
Cytowanie	Grzelak M., Wiktorowicz J. (2009) Ocena wsparcia publicznego rolnictwa w Polsce – wybrane zagadnienia.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 7(22), z. : 21-31
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2009_T7(22)_n_s21.pdf

Autor	Mirosław Biczkowski, Aleksandra Jezierska-Thole
Tytuł	Wpływ członkostwa Polski w Unii Europejskiej na zmiany zasobów siły roboczej w rolnictwie
Title	Influence of Poland’s membership in the European Union on the changes in labour force in agriculture
Słowa kluczowe	rolnictwo, praca, zasoby, nakłady, wykorzystanie
Key words	farming, labour force, labour resources, labour intensity, labour usage
Abstrakt	W artykule przedstawiono zmiany zachodzące w zasobach siły roboczej w rolnictwie w latach 1996-2007 pod wpływem przemian społeczno-gospodarczych oraz członkostwa Polski w Unii Europejskiej. Szczegółowej analizie poddano zmiany liczby pracujących w gospodarstwach rolnych w jednostkach AWU na tle zmian demograficznych i ekonomicznych (wielkości gospodarstw rolnych) oraz zmiany w strukturze płci i wieku użytkowników gospodarstwa rolnego.
Abstract	The article shows the changes in the labour force in agriculture in the years 1996-2007, against the background of changes in demography and economy (farm size), as a result of socioeconomic changes and Poland’s membership in the European Union. The fact that Poland joined the European Union has positively influenced the economic activity in agriculture and, at the same time, it has slowed down the process of transferring agricultural labour force to non-farming jobs. In 2007 a positive change in the demographic structure of farming population was recorded. Generally, between 1996 and 2007 a decline in labour force was noted, but between 2002 and 2007 a slight increase was recorded. A negative phenomenon, however, is the fact that a large portion of the labour force in individual farms remains unused. Over-intensive employment in farming may lead to both open and hidden agricultural unemployment. Structural and quantitative changes in labour force show diverse intensity in individual voivodeships. Northern Poland, where large-size farms predominate, has lower density of farming population and a larger percentage of hired labour force. Central and South-Eastern Poland, however, shows a high density of population working in farming and a high share of people in working age running family farms.
Cytowanie	Biczkowski M., Jezierska-Thole A. (2009) Wpływ członkostwa Polski w Unii Europejskiej na zmiany zasobów siły roboczej w rolnictwie.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 7(22), z. : 38-49
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2009_T7(22)_n_s38.pdf