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Autor	Magdalena Kozera
Tytuł	Kapitał ludzki jako składnik kapitału intelektualnego w rolnictwie
Title	Human capital as a element of intellectual capital in agriculture
Słowa kluczowe	kapitał ludzki, kapitał intelektualny, gospodarstwa rolne, jakość zasobów ludzkich
Key words	human capital, intellectual capital, agricultural farm, quality of human resources.
Abstrakt	W artykule zaprezentowano wybrane kwestie związane z kapitałem ludzkim w rolnictwie, w tym kwestie jakości tego kapitału oraz problemy pomiaru. Wskazano na rolę kapitału ludzkiego jako podstawowego nośnika i tworzywa kapitału intelektualnego gospodarstw. Omówiono cechy tego kapitału typowe dla gospodarstw rolnych, a zarazem wyróżniające je spośród innych podmiotów rynkowych. Przedstawiono cząstkowe wyniki badań kapitału ludzkiego w gospodarstwach o różnym kierunku produkcji.
Abstract	Selected problems of human capital in agriculture were presented. The quality of this capital and problems of its measurement have been also discussed. The role of human capital as a primary factor and a substance of intellectual capital was shown. Some typical features of human capital in agricultural farms which distinguish farms from other market objects have been considered. Partial results of a research on the intellectual capital in agriculture focusing on its human resources was presented.
Cytowanie	Kozera M. (2011) Kapitał ludzki jako składnik kapitału intelektualnego w rolnictwie.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 11(26), z. 1: 105-111
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2011_T11(26)_n1_s105.pdf

Autor	Magdalena Kozera
Tytuł	Jakość zasobów ludzkich na obszarach wiejskich
Title	Quality of human resources in rural areas
Słowa kluczowe	zasoby ludzkie, jakość zasobów ludzkich, wykształcenie, zatrudnienie w rolnictwie..
Key words	human resources, quality of human resources, education, employment in agriculture
Abstrakt	W artykule zarysowano problem jakości czynnika ludzkiego w rolnictwie polskim na tle UE. Jako miernik jakości wykorzystano formalny poziom edukacji ludności. Wskazano na perspektywy zmian zatrudnienia w rolnictwie. Omówiono wykształceniu ludności wiejskiej w porównaniu do ludności miast i Polski ogółem. Podkreślono znaczenie edukacji dla zwiększenia absorpcji środków pomocowych, zwłaszcza w kontekście postulowanych zmian WPR. Wskazano na istotną rolę dotychczas stosowanych narzędzi poprawy jakości życia ludności obszarów wiejskich.
Abstract	Some problems of quality of human resources in Polish agriculture against the background of the EU were presented in this paper. The formal level of education was used as an indicator of the human factor quality. The perspective of changes in employment in the European agriculture were also shown. The education of rural population in comparison to cities inhabitants and to the Polish population as a whole was discussed. The importance of education for absorption of the public financial support, especially in the context of future changes of CAP were underlined. The importance of so far applied policy instruments of the life quality improvement for rural population was also shown.
Cytowanie	Kozera M. (2011) Jakość zasobów ludzkich na obszarach wiejskich.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 11(26), z. 4: 109-117
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2011_T11(26)_n4_s109.pdf

Autor	Iwona Szczepaniak
Tytuł	Konkurencyjność polskiego sektora rolno-spożywczego na rynku nowych państw członkowskich Unii Europejskiej (UE-12)
Title	Competitiveness of the Polish agro-food sector in the new EU member states market (EU-12)
Słowa kluczowe	konkurencyjność, nowe państwa członkowskie UE, sektor rolno-spożywczy
Key words	competitiveness, new members states of EU, agro-food sector
Abstrakt	Po integracji Polski z Unią Europejską zaznaczył się niezwykle szybki wzrost obrotów handlu zagranicznego produktami rolno-spożywczymi, zarówno eksportu, jak i importu. Rozwój wymiany handlowej szczególnie dotyczył krajów UE, w tym nowych państw członkowskich. W latach 2003-2010 eksport produktów rolno-spożywczych do krajów UE-12 wzrósł o blisko 365%, a import z tych krajów o 213%. W efekcie saldo obrotów handlowych produktami rolno-spożywczymi z krajami UE-12 zwiększyło się prawie sześciokrotnie. Dane te świadczą o konkurencyjności polskich producentów żywności na rynku krajów UE-12. Ocenę tę potwierdza analiza wybranych wskaźników konkurencyjności, tj. wskaźnika ujawnionych przewag komparatywnych w eksporcie Balassy (RCA) i wskaźnika Lafaya (LFI), a także wysoka intensywność handlu wewnątrzgałęziowego, mierzona wskaźnikiem Grubela i Lloyda (GL). Polskie produkty rolno-spożywcze postrzegane są jako dobre i relatywnie niedrogie, tj. charakteryzują się wysoką jakością, bezpieczeństwem zdrowotnym i walorami smakowymi, a jednocześnie są atrakcyjne cenowo dla zagranicznych konsumentów
Abstract	After the Polish integration with the European Union has an extremely rapid growth of foreign trade in agro-food products been revealed, both in exports and imports. The trade development related mainly to the EU countries, including the new member states. In the period 2003-2010 agrofood exports to the EU-12 countries increased by almost 365%, while imports from those countries rose by 213%. As a result, the trade balance in agro-food products to the EU-12 has increased almost six-time. These figures indicate a competitiveness of Polish food producers in the EU-12 market. This assessment is confirmed by an analysis of selected indicators of competitiveness, i.e. the Balass indicator of revealed comparative advantages in exports (RCA) and the Lafay index (LFI), and the high intensity of intra-industry trade, measured by the Grubel and Lloyd index (GL). Polish agro-food products are perceived as good and relatively inexpensive, i.e. characterized by high quality, health safety and flavor values, at the same time they are affordable to foreign consumers
Cytowanie	Szczepaniak I. (2011) Konkurencyjność polskiego sektora rolno-spożywczego na rynku nowych państw członkowskich Unii Europejskiej (UE-12).Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 11(26), z. 2: 125-137
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2011_T11(26)_n2_s125.pdf

Autor	Barbara Kusto
Tytuł	Pozyskiwanie funduszy unijnych w gminach o zróżnicowanym poziomie kapitału ludzkiego władz samorządowych
Title	Acquisition of EU funds in municipalities characterised by a varied level of human capital of local government authorities
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Abstract	The aim of this study is to present the significance of human capital in activities undertaken by local government authorities in order to acquire EU funds. The study involved all municipalities of the Swietokrzyskie Province (101), excluding the City of Kielce with county rights. The study focuses on the determination of the human capital level of local government authorities in Swietokrzyskie Province and presents an assessment of how human capital contributes to the degree of use of financial means that were acquired by municipalities from EU funds in 2007–2010. Human capital quality of local government authorities was found to correlate with the number and value of EU projects ventured by municipalities.
Cytowanie	Kusto B. (2011) Pozyskiwanie funduszy unijnych w gminach o zróżnicowanym poziomie kapitału ludzkiego władz samorządowych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 91: 177-184
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n91_s177.pdf

Autor	Mariusz Grębowiec
Tytuł	Znaczenie innowacji produktowych w rozwoju przedsiębiorstw na przykładzie branży owocowo-warzywnej
Title	Role of product innovations in the enterprise development on example of the fruit and vegetable sector
Słowa kluczowe	innowacja, produkt, marketing, przewaga konkurencyjna, przedsiębiorstwo
Key words	quality, innovation, product, marketing, competitive advantage, company
Abstrakt	Innowacja jest pojęciem definiowanym przez wielu naukowców na różne sposoby w zależności od przyjętych kryteriów. Przedsiębiorstwo wdrażając procesy innowacyjne ma szanse na przetrwanie na rynku o wysokim stopniu konkurencji. Innowacje decydują o kierunku i tempie rozwoju firmy, w związku z tym wprowadzenie innowacji można uznać za podstawę budowanie przewagi konkurencyjnej. Powinny one na stałe wpisać się w system zarządzania przedsiębiorstwem i stać się główną siłą napędową organizacji. W pracy podjęto próbę określenia wpływu wdrażania innowacji na konkurencyjność przedsiębiorstw w branży owocowo-warzywnej
Abstract	Many scientists tried to explain ‘innovation’ but this term has a lot of explanations. Producers implementing innovation processes are having chance to survive in demanding markets. New ideas are deciding on the policies and the rate of development. According to this we can say that being innovative is a solid base for building competition advantages and it should be built into each company’s management system in order to become it’s main force. In this study, the author was trying to describe the influences of introducing innovations on companies’ competitiveness
Cytowanie	Grębowiec M. (2011) Znaczenie innowacji produktowych w rozwoju przedsiębiorstw na przykładzie branży owocowo-warzywnej.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 11(26), z. 2: 36-46
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2011_T11(26)_n2_s36.pdf

Autor	Iwona Oleniuch
Tytuł	Europejski system oznaczeń dla produktów regionalnych i tradycyjnych– diagnoza stanu i koniecznych reform
Title	European system of designations for regional and traditional food – the evaluation of the present condition and the needed reforms
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Abstract	The article presents the changes that took place in the European system of designations for the regional and traditional food products. The schemes were established in the early 90s of the twentieth century. Changes of the regulations were based on current needs, so no wonder that during their further development, some problems began to appear. The most important are: inefficient communication and promotion, lack of programs consistency, too high complexity of the system. In order to improve the European quality policy and to gain its potential profits, the European Commission carried out a series of consultations and prepared the agenda for the reform. The most important change is the introduction of the new Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on agricultural product quality schemes. The new legislation is expected to come into force next year.
Cytowanie	Oleniuch I. (2011) Europejski system oznaczeń dla produktów regionalnych i tradycyjnych– diagnoza stanu i koniecznych reform.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 90: 75-87
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n90_s75.pdf

Autor	Jacek Pieczonka
Tytuł	Forma ewidencji księgowej w kontekście potrzeb informacyjnych gospodarstw rolnych
Title	The choice of accounting records in the context of information needs of agricultural companies
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Abstract	Every company – also agricultural company, should well know its own information needs and what kind of informations are necessary to perform appropriate functions and activities to create and implement plans and programs. Informations gathered in the company should be of suffi cient quality, which means they should be objective, relevant to the case, available in a timely manner and also comparable, complete and concise
Cytowanie	Pieczonka J. (2011) Forma ewidencji księgowej w kontekście potrzeb informacyjnych gospodarstw rolnych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 92: 51-62
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n92_s51.pdf

Autor	Ewa Bąk-Filipek
Tytuł	Konkurencyjność polskiego rynku wołowiny na rynku unijnym
Title	The competitiveness of Polish beef market on the European Union market
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Abstract	Poland beef with the large potential would become a competitive product on the European Union market. The main two factors which decisive about competitiveness of this product are the price and the quality of offered meat. The development of this market in the future can be positively evaluated when improvement of the quality of beef produced and maintain prices at profi table levels can be managed. Access of Poland to EU improved situation on Polish beef market. The price competitiveness of beef after entry was high. The authors in the following study attempted to analyze price competition on the Polish beef market in the EU market conditions.
Cytowanie	Bąk-Filipek E. (2011) Konkurencyjność polskiego rynku wołowiny na rynku unijnym.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 93: 107-118
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n93_s107.pdf

Autor	Eugenia Czernyszewicz
Tytuł	Wpływ akcesji do Unii Europejskiej na jakość owoców i warzyw na rynku krajowym
Title	Influence of accession to the EU on quality of fruit and vegetable in the domestic market
Słowa kluczowe	jakość, bezpieczeństwo, owoce, warzywa, akcesja
Key words	quality, safety, fruit, vegetable, accession
Abstrakt	Zamierzeniem pracy było wskazanie uwarunkowań i zmian w zakresie jakości owoców i warzyw na rynku krajowym. W tym celu zwrócono uwagę na aspekty prawne zapewnienia jakości owoców i warzyw na rynku wspólnotowym oraz przeanalizowano wyniki urzędowego nadzoru jakości handlowej i zdrowotnej owoców i warzyw. Przeprowadzone analizy wskazują, że krajowe owoce i warzywa są bezpieczne dla zdrowia konsumentów. Zawartość pierwiastków toksycznych w owocach i warzywach jest, poza nielicznymi wyjątkami, zgodna z obowiązującymi regulacjami prawnymi. Jakość handlowa owoców krajowych przeznaczonych do spożycia w stanie świeżym, w związku z wykrywanymi nieprawidłowościami w zakresie zgodności z obowiązującymi normami, wymaga stałego nadzoru ze strony upoważnionych organów.
Abstract	The purpose of the paper was to point out causations and changes concerning fruit and vegetable quality in the domestic market. For this end attention was paid to legal aspects of assuring fruit and vegetable quality in the European Union market. Results of commercial and health quality of fruit and vegetable were analyzed. The research has shown that domestic fruit and vegetable are safe for consumer’s health. Contents of toxic elements in fruit and vegetable, except for singular cases, are consistent with standing legal regulations. Commercial quality of domestic fruit destined for fresh consumption, due to detected irregularities concerning the consistency with the binding norms, requires permanent supervisions from the part of the authorized controlling organs
Cytowanie	Czernyszewicz E. (2011) Wpływ akcesji do Unii Europejskiej na jakość owoców i warzyw na rynku krajowym.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 11(26), z. 1: 44-53
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2011_T11(26)_n1_s44.pdf

Autor	Anatolii Dibrova, Larysa Dibrova, Yaroslav Krylov
Tytuł	Domestic Support of Livestock Production in Ukraine
Title	Domestic Support of Livestock Production in Ukraine
Słowa kluczowe	brak
Key words	domestic support, agrarian policy, livestock products, Ukraine
Abstrakt
Abstract	Livestock plays an important role in food supplying. However, this industry is today in Ukraine in a difficult situation. A gradual reduction of livestock numbers affected both the output and the changes in the structure and range of livestock production. In recent years, there has been a tendency to a reduction of meat and milk consumption in the Ukraine’s domestic market due to the low purchasing power of individuals, which therefore causes difficulties for the country’s food security. In the structure of livestock production in Ukraine, the dominant place belongs to farms. However, small-scale production is not able to provide high quality products and volumes necessary to meet domestic demand. With significant available resources of Ukraine, the country instead of exporting the livestock products has become an importer. The Ukrainian allocations to supporting the livestock production are quite significant, due to budgetary payments and subsidies or rebates in the value added tax (VAT). However, this does not significantly influence either the output or the performance indicators of improvement in the livestock production. All this testifies to the imperfection of mechanism of state support for the livestock production in Ukraine. The global financial crisis has reduced the financial capacity of the state support for the livestock industry. Therefore, under these conditions, there is an urgent need of an efficient use of budgetary resources and of an improvement of the mechanism of support for the livestock production in Ukraine.
Cytowanie	Dibrova A., Dibrova L., Krylov Y. (2011) .Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 11(26), z. 1: 54-62
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2011_T11(26)_n1_s54.pdf

Autor	Matthias Heyder, Ludwig Theuvsen
Tytuł	Internationalisation of German agribusiness firms after the EU enlargement: strategies, challenges and success
Title	Internationalisation of German agribusiness firms after the EU enlargement: strategies, challenges and success
Słowa kluczowe	brak
Key words	exports, foreign direct investments, internationalisation, strategic management
Abstrakt	brak
Abstract	In recent years, the internationalisation of firm activities has been a significant trend in the agribusiness sector. To a great degree, this development has been fuelled by trade liberalisations and the EU enlargement, but also by the strong economic growth in many transforming and developing economies. Against this background, this paper identifies the strategies and instruments that agribusiness companies currently use when internationalising their business. The paper presents the empirical results of a survey that was undertaken between April and August 2010 with the participation of 113 German agribusiness firms. The majority of respondents expect that the globalisation of agricultural markets will increase remarkably in the future. For developing international business activities, comparatively simple strategies, such as direct and indirect exports, are most widely used. Agribusiness firms face various challenges in international markets, including problems with quality control, corruption, tariff and non-tariff trade barriers, as well as low availability of qualified workers and managers and a lack of legal security. Despite these difficulties and challenges, three-fourths of those interviewed indicated that they had either reached or exceeded the goals set for their international expansion
Cytowanie	Heyder M., Theuvsen L. (2011) .Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 11(26), z. 3: 146-160
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2011_T11(26)_n3_s146.pdf

Autor	Joanna Wiśniewska
Tytuł	The case study of the Polish fruit and vegetable producers competitive activities
Title	The case study of the Polish fruit and vegetable producers competitive activities
Słowa kluczowe	brak
Key words	fruit and vegetable producers, cost-price competitiveness, quality competitiveness, innovation competitiveness, marketing competitiveness
Abstrakt	brak
Abstract	This paper analyses the competitiveness of fruit and vegetable producers. Research was carried out as an attempt to identify the variables that determine companies’ ability to achieve a competitive advantage. The results of qualitative research are presented in the paper. Interdependence of entrepreneurs’ opinions for both domestic and foreign markets was examined by means of ordinal correlation measures. The paper evaluates the different forms of cost-price, quality, innovation and marketing competitiveness
Cytowanie	Wiśniewska J. (2011) .Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 11(26), z. 3: 170-181
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2011_T11(26)_n3_s170.pdf

Autor	Bogumiła Ropińska
Tytuł	Rolnicy województwa pomorskiego i ich gospodarstwa w pierwszym roku członkostwa Polski w Unii Europejskiej
Title	Farmers of the Pomeranian province and their farms in the first year of Polish membership in the European Union
Słowa kluczowe	rolnicy województwa pomorskiego, procesy integracyjne, dochody rolnicze, dopłaty bezpośrednie do gruntów rolnych
Key words	farmers from the Pomeranian province, integration processes, agricultural incomes, direct subsidies to agricultural lands
Abstrakt	Praca zawiera wyniki badań ankietowych przeprowadzonych w województwie pomorskim po pierwszym roku członkostwa Polski w Unii Europejskiej. Gospodarstwa, które zostały uwzględnione w badaniach, były zróżnicowane pod względem wielkości: od 1,5 ha do około 150 ha UR. Rolnicy województwa pomorskiego, korzystający z bezpośrednich dopłat do gruntów rolnych, przeznaczyli je przede wszystkim na bieżącą działalność rolniczą (73% wszystkich badanych). Zapytani o decyzje związane ze zmianą profilu produkcji po przystąpieniu Polski do Unii Europejskiej w większości odpowiedzieli, że zamierzają pozostać przy obecnym rodzaju produkcji (82%). Na uwagę zasługuje fakt, iż respondenci posiadający wykształcenie wyższe rolnicze osiągnęli prawie dwukrotnie większe dochody (2 118,17 zł z 1 ha UR) niż średnio, zaś ci bez wykształcenia (średnio 167,35 zł z 1 ha UR) zaledwie 14% średniej kwoty dochodów uzyskiwanych przez ankietowane gospodarstwa. Obostrzenia jakościowe dotyczące sprzedaży płodów rolnych nie wpłynęły zasadniczo na zmniejszenie dochodów badanych rolników (70%)
Abstract	The study contains the results of questionnaire surveys conducted in the Pomeranian province after the first year of Polish membership in the European Union. The inspected farms varied in size, from 1.5 ha to 150 ha of agricultural land. Farmers of the Pomeranian province, being asked about the decisions related to the change of production profile after the EU accession, in most cases (82%) responded that they are going to continue the current type of agricultural production. Respondents in most cases (70%) did not indicate that quality barriers caused a reduction of their products sales. A majority (73%) of the examined beneficiaries of direct subsidies to agricultural lands used these funds for the current agricultural activity. Respondents with higher agricultural education made almost a twice higher income (2 118.17 PLN/hectare) than the average. Farmers without education received on average only just 167.35 PLN per 1 ha, which constitutes only 14% of the average amount achieved by the surveyed farms
Cytowanie	Ropińska B. (2011) Rolnicy województwa pomorskiego i ich gospodarstwa w pierwszym roku członkostwa Polski w Unii Europejskiej.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 11(26), z. 2: 95-105
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2011_T11(26)_n2_s95.pdf

Autor	Olga Kujáni-Katalin
Tytuł	The French multifunctional model and the short food supply chain as adaptable examples in the case of small and self-subsistence farms in the EU new member states
Title	The French multifunctional model and the short food supply chain as adaptable examples in the case of small and self-subsistence farms in the EU new member states
Słowa kluczowe	brak
Key words	multi-functionality, semi-subsistence farming, family farms, rural development policy, short-distance food supply chain
Abstrakt	brak
Abstract	For the countries of the Central Europe, the regional policy measures which concentrate on the maintenance of the small and medium sized producer’s units and are trying to find solutions to the worsening negative circumstances for the family farms (in the EU-12, 68.5% of farms are regarded as being semi-self-subsistent [Statistical… 2010, p. 85] are particularly important. It is unanimously acknowledged that for these farms it is not the support through supplementary income found in the 1st axis that gives a chance of survival (it rather piles difficulties up on them because of the additional cost of administration and protection of the environment), which is rather helpful for the producers of large quantities in complying with the processes of world markets, but it is the support given for the maintenance of the environment and the programmes serving to strengthen connection to the local and regional markets that can produce results (presently 2nd axis). The endeavours mentioned above provide some possibilities of protection and long-term survival of multifunctional, small size family farms, which at the same time produce quality goods, and of warding the hectic changes in the free markets off. Among the countries of Western Europe, it is France that could provide especially useful examples in the course of reformation of the European support system, because the French government and the rural stakeholders have been following their aim, almost for two decades, of the effective development of direct selling (in French vente directe) and short food provision systems (in French circuits courts) through which they preserve those agricultural structures that are built on family connections. The subject of this paper is adaptation possibilities of the French direct marketing model, which evolved for the preservation of multifunctional family farms and warding of the hectic changes in marketing conditions off. It provided proof in the past decade that it is not only the intensive industrial production that can be competitive and viable, but also the small size, multifunctional farms, close to nature, that support one or two families, can provide effective perspectives for the renewal of the prime sector and the agriculture of Europe. If the good practices of Western Europe, and within it France, can be employed in the region of the Eastern and Central Europe, this will contribute to the reduction of distances between country areas, to the uplift of those areas that lag behind and are subdued to a measure of poverty
Cytowanie	Kujáni-Katalin O. (2011) .Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 11(26), z. 3: 44-54
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2011_T11(26)_n3_s44.pdf

Autor	Mariya Peneva
Tytuł	Animal welfare: the EU policy and consumers perspectives
Title	Animal welfare: the EU policy and consumers perspectives
Słowa kluczowe	brak
Key words	animal welfare, consumers, willingness to pay, Bulgaria
Abstrakt	brak
Abstract	The awareness of animal welfare and animal well-being is growing all over Europe and the world. The concerns are related to the applied policy regimes, economic sustainability of the production methods, food quality and safety, consumers’ health and behaviour and their willingness to pay for animal products obtained in animal-friendly conditions. The paper aims to analyse the consumers’ awareness and its effect on consumers’ purchasing behaviour in Bulgaria. The data were collected under the WELANIMAL project, based on a questionnaire. Later a statistical analysis was done. At the end it is concluded that consumers still need to be educated and there are opportunities to enhance their awareness of animal welfare standards through marketing actions
Cytowanie	Peneva M. (2011) .Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 11(26), z. 3: 98-106
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2011_T11(26)_n3_s98.pdf

Autor	Anna Toro-Dunay
Tytuł	Development of rural areas through the CAP 2020 and Europe 2020 strategies
Title	Development of rural areas through the CAP 2020 and Europe 2020 strategies
Słowa kluczowe	brak
Key words	CAP, Europe 2020 Strategy, rural areas, rural development
Abstrakt	brak
Abstract	The phrase ‘rural areas’ mean not only the place for agricultural production and the living place of rural population, but also refer to all the traditions, landscape, environment and residents of these areas. Rural development is highly supported at the EU level and it helps to enhance the quality of life of rural residents and the economic performance of rural areas. According to some points of view, the excessive support should be cut down, but the primary objectives of the CAP should be maintained. The threats of the economic crisis appear more significantly in rural areas. What are the possible ways to increase the economic situation of these areas, where poverty is high, education level is low and the population is aging? Working facilities are mostly connected with agriculture, but the financial background and competitiveness of agricultural enterprises is rather low. The environment and landscape should be preserved. How can all these problems be solved at the same time? How can the environment be preserved in line with the development of the rural areas? The renewed CAP was outlined in November 2010. This paper tries to examine the visions of rural areas for the future
Cytowanie	Toro-Dunay A. (2011) .Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 11(26), z. 3: 161-169
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2011_T11(26)_n3_s161.pdf

Autor	Daniel Beres
Tytuł	Competitiveness and comparative advantages in agriculture (livestock approach)
Title	Competitiveness and comparative advantages in agriculture (livestock approach)
Słowa kluczowe	brak
Key words	revealed symmetric comparative advantage, livestock, bovine, unit value method
Abstrakt	brak
Abstract	This study compares the effect of Common Agricultural Policy implementation on comparative advantages of livestock production in four selected countries, namely Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and Slovakia (V4). The comparative advantage of Czech Republic’s bovine production as well as Slovakian poultry production has improved. On the contrary, sheep production in Poland and Slovakia has lost its previous positive RSCA value, similarly to swine production in Czech Republic and horse production in Hungary. Furthermore, a detailed analysis of bovine production in V4 countries revealed that the formerly successful quality competition was replaced gradually by price competition during the examined period (1999-2010).
Cytowanie	Beres D. (2011) .Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 11(26), z. 4: 17-25
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2011_T11(26)_n4_s17.pdf

Autor	Jan Wołoszyn
Tytuł	Gospodarka oparta na twórczości i jej pomiar
Title	An economy based on creativity and its measurement
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Abstract	This article presents the basic concepts of creativity-based economy (GOT) by R. Florida and its method of measurement. The economy of creativity was shown in the context of a knowledge economy (GOW) showing their common and different issues. Measurement of GOT were related to three areas, namely talent, technology and tolerance. Place of Poland in the ranking of European countries, America and Asia in terms of ratio GOT and GOW was also presented. By showing the measurement procedure GOT one has also referred to the research of the conditions and quality of life of the Poles, in which, inter alia, the level of human capital, professed values or tolerance of the population were determined.
Cytowanie	Wołoszyn J. (2010) Gospodarka oparta na twórczości i jej pomiar.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 86: 5-14
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2010_n86_s5.pdf

Autor	Joanna Kisielińska, Adam Waszkowski
Tytuł	Polskie modele do prognozowania bankructwa przedsiębiorstw i ich weryfikacja
Title	Polish models to predict bankruptcy and its verifi cation
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Abstract	The paper presents 17 models of developed corporate bankruptcy prediction for the Polish economy. These were the model of Hołda [2001], Gajdka and Stos [2003], two models of Prusak [2005], seven models of Mączyńska and Zawadzki [2006], Wierzba [2000], Harmol, Czajka and Piechocki [2004] and four models of Gruszczyński [2003]. The effectiveness of models was verifi ed for the 8 companies that went bankrupt during the period 2003–2008 and 8 firms in good financial condition. Studies have shown that the quality of the resulting classification was satisfactory only for six models. In the remaining cases there was too low proportion of correct identification, or too strong asymmetry in the diagnosis classes. If, however, were considered to indicate all the analyzed models, it turned out that 14 companies recognized correctly most of them. Individual companies correctly classified from 65 to 100% of the models. Research has shown that poor performance gave the classification model using a small number of financial indicators.
Cytowanie	Kisielińska J., Waszkowski A. (2010) Polskie modele do prognozowania bankructwa przedsiębiorstw i ich weryfikacja.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 82: 17-31
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2010_n82_s17.pdf

Autor	Paweł Kobus
Tytuł	Modelling wheat yields variability in Polish voivodeships
Title	Modelling wheat yields variability in Polish voivodeships
Słowa kluczowe
Key words	wheat yield, variability, production risk, spatial autocorrelation.
Abstrakt
Abstract	The paper presents an analysis of wheat yields variability in the voivodeships of Poland. The main aim of the study was to find out what are the statistical relationships between the wheat yield variability and the following factors: arable area, size of wheat production area, share of arable land used for wheat production, land quality and average yield. For that purpose a multiple linear regression was applied. It was found out that the detected spatial autocorrelation of wheat yields variability measured by standard deviations can be explained in 75% by the fitted model. Two of the considered variables showed a significant negative effect on this variability: the logarithm of arable area and the land quality, while the other two: the average wheat yield and the wheat production area displayed a significant positive effect on the variability. The effect of share of arable land used for wheat production itself was not significant.
Cytowanie	Kobus P. (2010) .Scientific Journal Warsaw University of Life Sciences SGGW - Problems of World Agriculture, t. 10(25), z. 3: 33-40
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2010_T10(25)_n3_s33.pdf