41. |
Turystyka i Rozwój Regionalny, 2019 |
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Bartczak M., Szymankowska A. Reasons for the resignation of young people from employment
Autor | Magdalena Bartczak, Agnieszka Szymankowska |
Tytuł | Reasons for the resignation of young people from employment |
Title | |
Słowa kluczowe | resignation from work, motivation, labour market |
Key words | |
Abstrakt | The labour market is constantly changing. Employees, depending on their age, experience and qualifications, have different expectations towards the employer, and at the same time expect other motivators in the employment process. A particular challenge for employers is to motivate young people who enter the labour market, because it is difficult to motivate them in such a way that they do not give up work and want to get involved with the company for longer. Due to the topicality of this issue, the purpose of the study is to indicate the reasons that make young people quit their jobs. The study uses reports on factors determining the behavior of young people on the labor market, as well as the results of surveys conducted among students of selected universities in the Wielkopolska region. These studies have shown that the most common reasons for changing jobs identified by young people are: unsatisfactory pay, a bad atmosphere, and inappropriate relationships with their superiors. |
Abstract | |
Cytowanie | Bartczak M., Szymankowska A. |
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Pełny tekst | TIRR_2019_n12_s5.pdf |
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42. |
Turystyka i Rozwój Regionalny, 2019 |
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Chernychko T., Liba N., Rybchak V. Professional competence of future economists in the region
Autor | Tetiana Chernychko, Natalia Liba, Vitalii Rybchak |
Tytuł | Professional competence of future economists in the region |
Title | |
Słowa kluczowe | competence, competency approach, professional competence, economist, educational process |
Key words | |
Abstrakt | The formation of professional competences of modern economists requires from the educational institution, from the teachers fundamentally new approaches in professional education: the integration of pedagogical, economic and entrepreneurial knowledge, skills and abilities. The aim of the study is to analyze modern approaches to the formulation of the concept of »competence«, to find out the components of professional competence for the preparation of future economists. General scientific methods of research have been applied: induction and deduction, refinement and classification. The modern approaches to the formulation of the concept of »competence« have been analyzed in the article. Historical and terminological analysis of its essence made it possible to find out the components, the structure of professional competence. Special attention has been paid to the content of key and substantive competence. The formation of professional competence of economists must be carried out taking into account the modern requirements in the field of education, educational programs of the specialty. Thus, a highly skilled economist one can become due to a high motivational indicator, confidence in the correct selection of the future kind of activity, the desire to acquire as much information professional material and its transformation into knowledge, which will lead to professionalism in the process of the vocational practice. In the subsequent research, we will substantiate the process of forming the competitiveness of future economists. |
Abstract | |
Cytowanie | Chernychko T., Liba N., Rybchak V. |
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Pełny tekst | TIRR_2019_n12_s59.pdf |
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43. |
Turystyka i Rozwój Regionalny, 2019 |
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Wojcieszak-Zbierska M. Koszty działań marketingowych gospodarstw agroturystycznych i możliwości ich finansowania
Autor | Monika Wojcieszak-Zbierska |
Tytuł | Koszty działań marketingowych gospodarstw agroturystycznych i możliwości ich finansowania |
Title | The costs of marketing activities of agritourism farms and the possibilities of financing them |
Słowa kluczowe | marketing, agroturystyka, Wielkopolska, promocja, przedsiębiorczość |
Key words | agritourism, marketing, Wielkopolska region, costs, financing possibilities |
Abstrakt | Jednym z cenionych i znanych agroturystycznych regionów Polski jest województwo wielkopolskie. Warunki przyrodnicze, bogata tradycja i kultura oraz obyczaje ludowe funkcjonujące na tym terenie powodują, że świadczenie usług agroturystycznych jest popularne wśród właścicieli gospodarstw. Chcąc być konkurencyjnym na rynku, usługodawcy korzystają z nowoczesnych technologii w zakresie promowania swojej oferty. Stosowanie działań marketingowych przy prowadzeniu gospodarstw agroturystycznych to bardzo ważny temat, gdyż świadczy on po pierwsze o przedsiębiorczości właścicieli, a po drugie stanowi doskonałą promocję gospodarstwa czy regionu. Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie możliwości finansowania działań marketingowych oraz kosztów poniesionych przez właścicieli gospodarstw agroturystycznych z tytułu wykorzystywanych narzędzi marketingowych. Na podstawie przeprowadzonego badania można stwierdzić, że gospodarstwa korzystają z narzędzi marketingowych, jednakże właściciele deklarują, że przeznaczają niewielką kwotę na tego typu działanie. |
Abstract | Agritourism is one of the most popular forms of rural tourism. The Wielkopolskie region is a valued and well known agritourism region of Poland. Natural conditions, rich tradition and culture as well as folk customs functioning in this area make the provision of agritourism services popular among farm owners. In order to be competitive on the market, hosts use modern technologies to promote their products and services. The application of marketing activities while running agritourism farms is a very important subject, as it proves, first of all, the entrepreneurship of the owners and, secondly, it is an excellent promotion of the farm or the region. The aim of this article is to indicate the possibility of financing marketing activities and costs incurred by the owners of agritourism farms due to the marketing tools used. The article attempts to present the financing of marketing activities in agritourism and the costs incurred by the owner of the used marketing tools in Poland. The research was carried out among agritourism farms located in the Wielkopolskie region. On the basis of the conducted research it can be stated that the farms use marketing tools, however, the owners declare that they allocate a small amount of money to this type of activity. |
Cytowanie | Wojcieszak-Zbierska M. |
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Pełny tekst | TIRR_2019_n12_s129.pdf |
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44. |
Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, 2019 |
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Chądrzyński M., Gruziel K., Wyszomirska M. Polityka społeczna realizowana w gminie wiejskiej
Autor | Mariusz Chądrzyński, Kinga Gruziel, Monika Wyszomirska |
Tytuł | Polityka społeczna realizowana w gminie wiejskiej |
Title | Social policy implemented in rural municipality |
Słowa kluczowe | polityka społeczna, „Rodzina 500+”, bezrobocie, aktywność zawodowa, przyrost naturalny, dochody dyspozycyjne |
Key words | social policy, “Family 500+”, unemployment, activity in the labour market, birth rate, disposable income |
Abstrakt | Polityka społeczna ma na celu w głównej mierze minimalizowanie problemów społecznych, a zwłaszcza dysproporcji dochodowych zarówno między grupami zawodowymi, jak i w ujęciu regionalnym. Jednym z przyjętych zadań analizowanej polityki jest wsparcie finansowe udzielane gospodarstwom domowym między innymi przez zagwarantowanie im poczucia bezpieczeństwa, zwłaszcza w zakresie dochodów. Przedmiotem badań było oszacowanie skuteczności polityki społecznej realizowanej w Polsce na przykładzie gminy wiejskiej. W opracowaniu podjęto próbę wskazania wymiernych efektów wprowadzonego w Polsce instrumentu polityki społecznej, jakim jest program „Rodzina 500+”. Wspiera on finansowo rodziny, polepszając ich sytuację materialną. Ponadto w założeniu jego twórców ma na celu poprawę współczynnika przyrostu naturalnego w Polsce. Zauważalne są również niedoskonałości analizowanego instrumentu polityki społecznej, który negatywnie wpływa na sytuację zawodową ludności, w szczególności kobiet. Jednak w większości program „Rodzina 500+” jest oceniany pozytywnie przez jego beneficjentów. Na podstawie odpowiedzi ankietowanych nie można stwierdzić, że jego wprowadzenie przyczyni się do przyrostu urodzeń, a według respondentów koszty z tym związane mogą przyczyniać się do ograniczania współfinansowania obszarów życia równie pożądanych przez społeczeństwo (edukacja, ochrona zdrowia, infrastruktura publiczna). |
Abstract | Social policy primarily aims to minimise social problems, in particular the issues concerning income disparities amongst professional groups as well as regionally. One of the adopted objectives of the analysed policy is the financial support for households, including guaranteeing a sense of security, especially in terms of income. The subject of the study was to assess the effectiveness of social policy implemented in Poland on the example of a rural municipality. The study attempts to indicate the measurable effects of a social policy instrument implemented in Poland, specifically the “Family 500+” programme. The programme supports families by improving their financial situation. In addition, according to its creators, the objective of the programme is to increase the birth rate in Poland. The imperfections of the analysed social policy instrument are also noticeable. It negatively affects the employment situation in the country, particularly for women. However, in most cases, the “Family 500+” programme is positively rated by the beneficiaries. Based on the results of the conducted study, it cannot be concluded that the “Family 500+” programme contributes to the increase in the birth rate, while the costs of its implementation may contribute to limiting the cofinancing of other areas of life, ones that are desired by the society to the same degree (education, health care, public infrastructure). |
Cytowanie | Chądrzyński M., Gruziel K., Wyszomirska M. (2019) Polityka społeczna realizowana w gminie wiejskiej.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 126: 29-39 |
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Pełny tekst | EIOGZ_2019_n126_s29.pdf |
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45. |
Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, 2018 |
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Gutkowska K., Żakowska-Biemans S. Atrybuty zaufania dotyczące jakości jako czynnik wpływający na decyzje nabywcze konsumentów żywności
Autor | Krystyna Gutkowska, Sylwia Żakowska-Biemans |
Tytuł | Atrybuty zaufania dotyczące jakości jako czynnik wpływający na decyzje nabywcze konsumentów żywności |
Title | Credence attributes as a factor infl uencing consumer food purchasing decision |
Słowa kluczowe | żywność, konsument, determinanty wyboru, atrybuty zaufania dotyczące jakości, znaki jakości |
Key words | food, consumer, choice determinants, credence quality attributes, quality labels |
Abstrakt | W artykule przedstawiono wyniki badań dotyczących atrybutów zaufania dotyczących jakości jako czynników wpływających na wybory konsumentów żywności, zrealizowanych wśród 1203 respondentów metodą CAWI. Uzyskane dane wykorzystano w celu identyfikacji segmentów konsumentów o zróżnicowanych determinantach wyboru żywności oraz zainteresowaniu żywnością, której znakowanie wpisuje się w koncepcję atrybutów zaufania dotyczących jakości. Wyniki badań wskazują, że respondenci odnoszą się bardzo pozytywnie do żywności pochodzącej z określonego regionu lub też lokalnej produkcji. W mniejszym stopniu wybory konsumentów są warunkowane atrybutami związanymi z troską o środowisko naturalne i dobrostan zwierząt. Młodzi konsumenci są mniej zainteresowani żywnością regionalną, ale bardziej zwracają uwagę na kwestie dobrostanu zwierząt. Najwyższy poziom znajomości wszystkich spośród badanych znaków jakości odnotowano wśród respondentów przypisanych do segmentu 3, którzy częściej deklarowali regularne zakupy żywności ekologicznej, posiadali wyższy poziom wykształcenia oraz byli skłonni do podejmowania zachowań na rzecz ochrony środowiska i dobrostanu zwierząt, jak również przejawiali zainteresowanie relacją między żywnością i zdrowiem. |
Abstract | The paper presents the results of a research on the credence attributes of food as factors influencing consumer food choices using quantitative CAWI survey among 1203 respondents. The data obtained was used to identify consumer segments that differ in terms of their determinants of food choices and interest in food products labelled with reference to the credence quality attributes. The results show that the respondents are very positive about food, coming from a specific region or local production. To a lesser extent, consumer choices are determined by attributes related to the care for the environment and animal welfare. However, younger respondents were more receptive to claims related to animal welfare than regional food. The highest level of familiarity with all of the surveyed labels was noted among respondents assigned to segment 3, who were more often regular organic consumers, better educated, likely to take care for environment, concerned with animal welfare and interested in the relationship between food and health. |
Cytowanie | Gutkowska K., Żakowska-Biemans S. (2018) Atrybuty zaufania dotyczące jakości jako czynnik wpływający na decyzje nabywcze konsumentów żywności.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 121: 115-130 |
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Pełny tekst | EIOGZ_2018_n121_s115.pdf |
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46. |
Economic Sciences for Agribusiness and Rural Economy, 2018 |
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Czyżewski B., Matuszczak A., Muntean A. ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY IN AGRICULTURE: DIFFERENT WAYS OF QUANTIFICATION
Autor | Bazyli Czyżewski, Anna Matuszczak, Andrea Muntean |
Tytuł | ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY IN AGRICULTURE: DIFFERENT WAYS OF QUANTIFICATION |
Title | |
Słowa kluczowe | environmental burden, eco-efficiency, eco-effectiveness, sustainable development, agriculture, EU regions |
Key words | |
Abstrakt | The main goal of the article is to compare three approaches to measuring environmental sustainability in agriculture: (1) environmental burden index, (2) sustainable value of eco-efficient production and (3) sustainable value of eco-effective farm, applied by the authors to the sample of 125 EUFADN regions in 2015. The study indicate a fundamental problem: the notion of environmental sustainability in agriculture differs depending on the criterion we apply. The authors recognized a principle trade-off in CAP which consist of compensating strain on the natural environment with production or with public goods provision. The choice between these two effects is crucial to draw a consistent development path for the Common Agricultural Policy. |
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Cytowanie | Czyżewski B., Matuszczak A., Muntean A. |
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Pełny tekst | ESARE_2018_n1_s40.pdf |
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47. |
Economic Sciences for Agribusiness and Rural Economy, 2018 |
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Voloshchuk K., Voloshchuk Y., Voloshchuk V. INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF UKRAINE
Autor | Kateryna Voloshchuk, Yuliia Voloshchuk, Vitaliy Voloshchuk |
Tytuł | INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF UKRAINE |
Title | |
Słowa kluczowe | innovation, innovative development, strategy, digital economy |
Key words | |
Abstrakt | It is determined that in economic science there is no single approach to the interpretation of the concept of ‘innovation’. It is suggested that taking into account the radical changes that are in the world economy today it is necessary to use the extended concept of innovation, which should be understood as the results of the development transformation, research, ideas and their combination into a radically new or improved technological, economic, social solution, the results of which can be applied in practice. The main indicators that determine the level of innovation development of a country or region and provide an opportunity to determine the impact on economic development are covered. The place of Ukraine in such ratings according to indicators of innovative development in 2017, 2018 and problems that cause their low level are defined. The improvement directions of the innovative development level of the country are defined and the real steps taken by the government of the country to correct the negative trends through the introduction of digital transformation of the country’s economy, the transition from raw material to high-tech production and the basis of innovative IT technologies and communications are shown. |
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Cytowanie | Voloshchuk K., Voloshchuk Y., Voloshchuk V. |
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Pełny tekst | ESARE_2018_n1_s62.pdf |
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48. |
Economic Sciences for Agribusiness and Rural Economy, 2018 |
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Kunikowski G. LOW-CARBON ECONOMY PLANNING IN THE PUBLIC SECTOR
Autor | Grzegorz Kunikowski |
Tytuł | LOW-CARBON ECONOMY PLANNING IN THE PUBLIC SECTOR |
Title | |
Słowa kluczowe | general regional economics, alternative energy sources, government policy |
Key words | |
Abstrakt | The article presents the results of analysis of low carbon economy planning in public administration, as well as technological and non-technological solutions present in Poland and the EU. The review of documentation, being a formal basis for dealing with problems by public administration and local authorities, and the analysis of sample programmes and plan indicate that the main determinant of low carbon economy development in Poland is the state of the natural environment, particularly air quality and availability of financial support for investments, which is dependent on the possession of specific planning documents. Technological solutions are economically verified as network parity, which indicates the importance of organizational, fiscal and financial solutions. |
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Cytowanie | Kunikowski G. |
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Pełny tekst | ESARE_2018_n1_s103.pdf |
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49. |
Economic Sciences for Agribusiness and Rural Economy, 2018 |
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Głowicka-Wołoszyn R., Kozera A. IDENTIFICATION OF FUNCTIONAL TYPES OF RURAL COMMUNES IN POLAND
Autor | Romana Głowicka-Wołoszyn, Agnieszka Kozera |
Tytuł | IDENTIFICATION OF FUNCTIONAL TYPES OF RURAL COMMUNES IN POLAND |
Title | |
Słowa kluczowe | rural communes, functional types of rural communes, Ward’s method, k-means method |
Key words | |
Abstrakt | The aim of the research was to identify the functional structure of rural communes in Poland. The functional types were further characterized and spatially delimited. The research drew on 2015 data from the Central Statistical Office database, Local Data Bank and statistical yearbooks: ‘Voivodship, subregions, poviats and communes’. Identification of functional types of rural communes in Poland employed a structural approach that classifies an administrative unit according to its prevalent social and economic functions. The optimal number of typological classes was first determined from the dendrogram produced by the Ward’s method. Then, the k-means method was employed to perform the actual classification. |
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Cytowanie | Głowicka-Wołoszyn R., Kozera A. |
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Pełny tekst | ESARE_2018_n1_s109.pdf |
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50. |
Economic Sciences for Agribusiness and Rural Economy, 2018 |
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Borowska A. OPPORTUNITIES AND BARRIERS REGARDING THE DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONAL BEAN PRODUCTION WITH GEOGRAPHICAL CERTIFICATION IN POLAND
Autor | Agnieszka Borowska |
Tytuł | OPPORTUNITIES AND BARRIERS REGARDING THE DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONAL BEAN PRODUCTION WITH GEOGRAPHICAL CERTIFICATION IN POLAND |
Title | |
Słowa kluczowe | regional beans, production, price |
Key words | |
Abstrakt | The objective of the study is to present opportunities and barriers concerning the development of regional bean production with geographical indication and designation of origin, in Poland, in 2012-2017. The specificity, scale and conditions of production of three Polish regional bean species are described including the background of changes in the area cultivated with bean, its yield, production and development of buying-in prices. Attention is drawn to objective and subjective factors slowing down the certification process of leguminous crop production in accordance with producer specification. Information from the following databases has been used in the study: FAOSTAT, Eurostat, GUS (Central Statistical Office), JIHARS (Agricultural and Food Quality Inspection), as well as the following associations of regional bean producers (Association of Climbing Bean ‘Piękny Jaś’ Producers in Wrzawy, Association of Bean Producers in Nowy Korczyn, Cooperative ‘Dolina Dunajca’ and LAG (Local Action Group) ‘Biała-Dunajec’). The niche character and small previous production volume mean that regional beans PDO and PGI are only available in season for a small group of consumers. Little interest from producers of production certification makes it difficult to recognize that this pro-development activity is rather amateur at the current stage of building the regional food market in Poland. |
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Cytowanie | Borowska A. |
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Pełny tekst | ESARE_2018_n1_s133.pdf |
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51. |
Economic Sciences for Agribusiness and Rural Economy, 2018 |
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Krzyżanowski J. EUROPEAN ADDED VALUE OF THE COMMON AGRICULTURAL POLICY, A NEW EFFECT OF THE REGIONAL INTEGRATION
Autor | Julian Krzyżanowski |
Tytuł | EUROPEAN ADDED VALUE OF THE COMMON AGRICULTURAL POLICY, A NEW EFFECT OF THE REGIONAL INTEGRATION |
Title | |
Słowa kluczowe | European Union, Common Agricultural Policy, Added Value |
Key words | |
Abstrakt | Integration links in the European Union are particularly strong in agriculture and in this sector joint actions have brought the most visible effect – the implementation of the common agricultural policy. The concept of European Added Value (EAV) can contribute to understanding and assessing the relevance of the CAP to the European Union. The CAP is one of the few EU policies which is chiefly implemented at the EU level and closely linked to the subsidiarity principle, according to which the EU takes on tasks which it can implement more effectively than the Member State governments and regions. EAV derived from the CAP has its own specificity. It creates new values in rural areas and agriculture, but also provides economic, social and environmental effects beyond agriculture. A couple of new values and effects are exemplified in the present paper. It shows the CAP’s contribution to other areas as well as to the UN’s sustainable development objectives. Further research studies on Added Value can contribute to the theory of regional economic integration. |
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Cytowanie | Krzyżanowski J. |
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Pełny tekst | ESARE_2018_n1_s162.pdf |
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52. |
Economic Sciences for Agribusiness and Rural Economy, 2018 |
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Głowicka-Wołoszyn R., Oliveira T., Stanisławska J., Wołoszyn A. REGIONAL DISPARITIES OF INCOME SITUATION AMONG RURAL HOUSEHOLDS IN THE CONTEXT OF THE COHESION POLICY IN POLAND
Autor | Romana Głowicka-Wołoszyn, Teresa Oliveira, Joanna Stanisławska, Andrzej Wołoszyn |
Tytuł | REGIONAL DISPARITIES OF INCOME SITUATION AMONG RURAL HOUSEHOLDS IN THE CONTEXT OF THE COHESION POLICY IN POLAND |
Title | |
Słowa kluczowe | household income, household affluence, income inequality, rural households |
Key words | |
Abstrakt | The aim of the study was to assess regional income disparities among rural households in Poland in 2005, 2010 and 2015. Simultaneous analysis of changes in affluence and its inequality allowed for a deeper look at the convergence processes in the context of the cohesion policy. The research drew on microdata from the Household Budget Surveys conducted by the Central Statistical Office (GUS). Household income situation or its affluence was proxied by total expenditure. Between 2005 and 2015, despite rising affluence and falling overall inequality, the divergence processes were found to prevail. |
Abstract | |
Cytowanie | Głowicka-Wołoszyn R., Oliveira T., Stanisławska J., Wołoszyn A. |
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Pełny tekst | ESARE_2018_n1_s194.pdf |
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53. |
Economic Sciences for Agribusiness and Rural Economy, 2018 |
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Pomianek I. CONDITIONS OF RURAL DEVELOPMENT IN THE WARMIA AND MAZURY VOIVODESHIP (POLAND) IN THE OPINION OF LOCAL AUTHORITIES
Autor | Iwona Pomianek |
Tytuł | CONDITIONS OF RURAL DEVELOPMENT IN THE WARMIA AND MAZURY VOIVODESHIP (POLAND) IN THE OPINION OF LOCAL AUTHORITIES |
Title | |
Słowa kluczowe | rural areas, local development, development factors |
Key words | |
Abstrakt | The aim of the paper was to identify positive as well as negative local development factors in the opinion of the authorities (mayors) of rural and semi-urban (urban-rural) municipalities in the Warmia and Mazury Voivodeship, Poland. The research was based on a survey within local authorities of the Warmia and Mazury region and was carried out in 2017. The results show that the local authorities have been aware of numerous opportunities and barriers of local economic development. Sometimes, if there is one barrier, it causes the formation of new ones, for example the shortage of own financial resources or municipal debt make it impossible to finance investments from the local budget or to apply for EU funds, which require co-financing from the beneficiary’s own resources. Most of mayors make efforts to mitigate exogenous conditions by local activeness, such as co-operation with neighbouring or foreign municipalities or offering preferential tax rates to investors. Municipal authorities perceive the opportunity in applying for EU funds for projects aimed at improving the quality of life of local communities, including the development of technical and social infrastructure. |
Abstract | |
Cytowanie | Pomianek I. |
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Pełny tekst | ESARE_2018_n1_s207.pdf |
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54. |
Economic Sciences for Agribusiness and Rural Economy, 2018 |
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Adamowicz M. EUROPEAN FUNDS FOR RURAL AREAS VERSUS REGIONAL CONVERGENCE OF AGRICULTURE IN POLAND
Autor | Mieczyslaw Adamowicz |
Tytuł | EUROPEAN FUNDS FOR RURAL AREAS VERSUS REGIONAL CONVERGENCE OF AGRICULTURE IN POLAND |
Title | |
Słowa kluczowe | convergence, rural areas, European Funds |
Key words | |
Abstrakt | The objective of the work is the assessment of the phenomenon of convergence of agriculture in the provinces/ voivodeship (NUTS 2) in Poland in the years 2003–2014 in relation to the use of European funds designated for development of agriculture and rural areas. The study specified dimensions of support under the European Funds granted for agriculture and rural areas in individual regions, which were compared to the size of gross added value of agriculture, forestry, hunting and fishery. Within the analysis, data of the Agency for the Restructuring and Modernisation of Agriculture as well as The Local Data Bank of Central Statistical Office were used. Data regarding productivity of agriculture and other rural sectors in the regions as well as data on the used resources from the European funds were availed of in the assessment of the correlation between these expectations and the phenomena of sigma-convergence and beta-convergence in the regional system. The conducted analysis confirmed the occurrence of a phenomenon of convergence in the tested scope. |
Abstract | |
Cytowanie | Adamowicz M. |
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Pełny tekst | ESARE_2018_n1_s212.pdf |
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55. |
Economic Sciences for Agribusiness and Rural Economy, 2018 |
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Kusz D. LEVEL OF INVESTMENT EXPENDITURE VERSUS CHANGES IN TECHNICAL LABOUR EQUIPMENT AND LABOUR EFFICIENCY IN AGRICULTURE IN POLAND
Autor | Dariusz Kusz |
Tytuł | LEVEL OF INVESTMENT EXPENDITURE VERSUS CHANGES IN TECHNICAL LABOUR EQUIPMENT AND LABOUR EFFICIENCY IN AGRICULTURE IN POLAND |
Title | |
Słowa kluczowe | investment, agriculture, labour efficiency, relation of production factors |
Key words | |
Abstrakt | The aim of the paper is to analyse changes in the efficiency of the use of the labour factor and changes in the relation of production factors regarding the investment outlay level in individual voivodeships, in Poland, in 2002–2015. The research used the public statistics panel data from 2002–2015 (Local Data Bank). An increase in technical labour equipment, the level of investment outlays per one employed person in agriculture and an improvement in the efficiency of using the labour factor was found. At the same time, considerable regional diversification of investment activities, work equipment in fixed assets and labour productivity is still observed in Poland. The improvement of labour efficiency in agriculture is positively influenced by an increase in work technical equipment and the level of completed investments per one employee. |
Abstract | |
Cytowanie | Kusz D. |
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Pełny tekst | ESARE_2018_n1_s315.pdf |
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56. |
Economic Sciences for Agribusiness and Rural Economy, 2018 |
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Komor A. PRIORITY DIRECTIONS OF EXPENDITURE IN THE OPINION OF RESIDENTS OF SELECTED RURAL COMMUNES OF THE LUBELSKIE VOIVODESHIP
Autor | Agnieszka Komor |
Tytuł | PRIORITY DIRECTIONS OF EXPENDITURE IN THE OPINION OF RESIDENTS OF SELECTED RURAL COMMUNES OF THE LUBELSKIE VOIVODESHIP |
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Słowa kluczowe | local development, rural areas, local development policy, resident needs, investment needs |
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Abstrakt | One of the main objectives of both local and regional development is to increase the level of satisfaction of the needs and preferences of residents, which implies an increase in the quality of life in a particular area. Therefore, it is important to define strategic directions and priorities of activities which are of key importance from the point of view of satisfying the needs of the communes’ residents. Therefore, the aim of this study was to identify and analyse priority directions of expenditure in selected rural communes of the Lubelskie voivodeship in the opinion of their residents, as compared with urban and urban-rural communes. In order to achieve the research objective, a survey was conducted among the residents of selected communes of the Lubelskie voivodeship. The survey showed that according to respondents from rural communes, the priority directions of expenditure included roads and pavements with street lighting, healthcare, tourism, recreational and sports infrastructure, as well as support for the development of investment areas. Investment needs related to social infrastructure, social welfare and pro-environmental activities were also of relative importance. Respondents from rural communes more often indicated the majority of the above investment needs than respondents from urban-rural and urban communes (except for recreational infrastructure and pro-environmental measures, tourist trails in urban-rural communes and sports and healthcare infrastructure in urban communes). |
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Cytowanie | Komor A. |
HTML | wersja html |
Pełny tekst | ESARE_2018_n1_s383.pdf |
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57. |
Economic Sciences for Agribusiness and Rural Economy, 2018 |
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Kapaj I., Meco M., Tomorri I. THE FARM TYPOLOGIES AND ITS PERFORMANCE IN ALBANIA (CASE OF ELBASAN)
Autor | Ilir Kapaj, Maksim Meco, Ilir Tomorri |
Tytuł | THE FARM TYPOLOGIES AND ITS PERFORMANCE IN ALBANIA (CASE OF ELBASAN) |
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Słowa kluczowe | Elbasani region, farm typology, farm performance |
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Abstrakt | The aim of this paper is to determine the farm typology in Elbasan region and orient policy maker’s agriculture support scheme. Albania is divided into 12 regions and 61 municipality. Region of Elbasan is one of the intermediate ones4 and consists of 4 districts (district of Elbasan, Gramsh, Librazhd and Peqin). Elbasan ranked third by the availability of agricultural land in the country after Fier and Korca (72,872 ha or 10.4% of the agricultural land area at country level). Despite the size of the agricultural land area, it should be considered that a good part of it lies in hilly and mountainous part especially in Librazhd and Gramsh districts. Besides construction and development services, there is observed a growing trend of agricultural activity especially in terms of olive and vegetables cultivation in open field and greenhouses. In this region operate about 32,439 farms. The average farm family size is 4.9 persons, while the national average farm size is 4.5 persons (MAFCP, 2012). The farm typology was determined using nine indicators. Based on these indicators are identified the following type of cluster/typology for Elbasani district: poly-culture for market; livestock; leisure farms; fruit trees; arable crop farm; self-sufficiency. The farm performance was determined using factors productivity which reveals that farms that belong to the poly-culture for market, livestock and self-sufficient clusters are performing better than other clusters. |
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Cytowanie | Kapaj I., Meco M., Tomorri I. |
HTML | wersja html |
Pełny tekst | ESARE_2018_n2_s59.pdf |
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58. |
Economic Sciences for Agribusiness and Rural Economy, 2018 |
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Cyrek M., Cyrek P. DIFFERENCE IN CONSUMPTION BETWEEN URBAN AND RURAL HOUSEHOLDS
Autor | Magdalena Cyrek, Piotr Cyrek |
Tytuł | DIFFERENCE IN CONSUMPTION BETWEEN URBAN AND RURAL HOUSEHOLDS |
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Słowa kluczowe | consumption, well-being, households, city-countryside |
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Abstrakt | Levels of income, consumer expenditure and their structure display significant disproportions between areas of different degrees of urbanisation. These disproportions are reflected both in the objective comparison and subjectively perceived material situation of households. This study contains an assessment of the differences in income and consumption in rural areas and cities of Poland at a national level and in relation to the Subcarpathian Province, as a less developed region. The results of public statistic surveys were supplemented with the results of own research regarding the perception of the situation by the inhabitants of Subcarpathia. The scale of existing socio-economic disproportion in spatial layout and directions of changes in accordance to objective and subjective indicators were identified. The changes in the value of purchases of various types of products, levels of savings and living conditions were addressed. In order to verify the hypothesis of consumption convergence in the city-countryside system, a statistical analysis of national structures was carried out and the differences in change patterns typical for urban and rural households in Subcarpathia were identified. This research allows to conclude that there exist adverse disproportions in rural development and some signs of overcoming them on a national and regional level. |
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Cytowanie | Cyrek M., Cyrek P. |
HTML | wersja html |
Pełny tekst | ESARE_2018_n2_s68.pdf |
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59. |
Economic Sciences for Agribusiness and Rural Economy, 2018 |
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Domagalska-Grędys M. EXCHANGE OF INFORMATION AND EDUCATION IN COOPERATION BETWEEN AGRICULTURAL HOLDINGS MAINTAINING CONSERVATIVE BREED ANIMALS
Autor | Marta Domagalska-Grędys |
Tytuł | EXCHANGE OF INFORMATION AND EDUCATION IN COOPERATION BETWEEN AGRICULTURAL HOLDINGS MAINTAINING CONSERVATIVE BREED ANIMALS |
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Słowa kluczowe | cooperation goals, knowledge exchange and education, livestock conservative breeds, principal component analysis (PCA) |
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Abstrakt | The development by means of cooperation, an exchange of knowledge and education is of crucial importance in the contemporary knowledge-based economy. The goal of the study was to determine important goals in cooperation with regard to the scope of knowledge and education of agricultural holdings maintaining conservative breed animals in the region of fragmented agriculture (South-Eastern Poland). The studied entities contribute to an increased biodiversity and maintenance of small agricultural holdings. The conditions of cooperation basing on an exchange of knowledge and education are laid down based on the results of a questionnaire study conducted among 145 agricultural holdings and principal component analyses (PCA). The evaluation of the exchange of knowledge and education varied within the industry. The highest degree of approval for the exchange of knowledge and education was among breeders of pigs and cows, the lowest among sheep breeders. It was demonstrated that participation in fairs and trainings improved the evaluation of analysed cooperation. |
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Cytowanie | Domagalska-Grędys M. |
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Pełny tekst | ESARE_2018_n2_s81.pdf |
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60. |
Economic Sciences for Agribusiness and Rural Economy, 2018 |
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Szymaniuk Z. THE PHENOMENON OF LAND ABANDONMENT IN THE OPINIONS OF AGRICULTURAL ADVISERS (EXAMPLE OF PODLASKIE VOIVODESHIP)
Autor | Zuzanna Szymaniuk |
Tytuł | THE PHENOMENON OF LAND ABANDONMENT IN THE OPINIONS OF AGRICULTURAL ADVISERS (EXAMPLE OF PODLASKIE VOIVODESHIP) |
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Słowa kluczowe | land abandonment, land use, agriculture, Podlaskie Voivodeship |
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Abstrakt | The phenomenon of abandoning agricultural land is the same as discontinuing the agricultural use of certain agricultural land, the causes of which should be sought in environmental, economic and social factors. In the Podlaskie Voivodeship, agriculture plays a key role in economic life due to the significant number of lands classified as agricultural and century-old tradition of agriculture. The research assessed the existence of threats that could cause the problem of abandonment of agricultural land in the region and indicated the complexity of the land abandonment phenomenon. The study is based on opinions of advisers from the regional Agricultural Extension Service Centre. The results indicated that the process of ceasing to use agricultural land is the result of many factors that mutually influence and strengthen each other. |
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Cytowanie | Szymaniuk Z. |
HTML | wersja html |
Pełny tekst | ESARE_2018_n2_s95.pdf |
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