41. |
Economic Sciences for Agribusiness and Rural Economy, 2018 |
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Bieniek - Majka M., Matuszczak A. HORIZONTAL INTEGRATION PROCESSES IN THE LIGHT OF THE PARADIGM OF INDUSTRIAL AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURE – CASE STUDY OF FRUIT AND VEGETABLE PRODUCERS
Autor | Maryla Bieniek - Majka, Anna Matuszczak |
Tytuł | HORIZONTAL INTEGRATION PROCESSES IN THE LIGHT OF THE PARADIGM OF INDUSTRIAL AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURE – CASE STUDY OF FRUIT AND VEGETABLE PRODUCERS |
Title | |
Słowa kluczowe | industrial agriculture, sustainable agriculture, fruit and vegetable producer groups and organisations |
Key words | |
Abstrakt | The aim of this article was to initiate a discussion on the possibility of implementing the paradigm of sustainable agriculture by integrated fruit and vegetable producers. On the basis of the literature review the concept of industrial and sustainable agriculture and the dual model combining the advantages of both ideas were presented. Research has shown that institutional solutions have inspired horticulturists to join producer groups/ /organisations, resulting in an increase in the number of products offered on the domestic and international market. The strength of the correlation analysed between the number of producer groups/organisations and the selected characteristics of the fruit and vegetable market showed that integrated producers have a greater impact on the vegetable market than fruit. This impact had the properties of industrial agriculture. The structure of Polish groups/organisations in terms of their number allows us to suppose that, as small, often family businesses, they have premises to implement the paradigm of sustainable agriculture using the dual model. However, such an idea requires further long-term institutional support. |
Abstract | |
Cytowanie | Bieniek - Majka M., Matuszczak A. |
HTML | wersja html |
Pełny tekst | ESARE_2018_n1_s21.pdf |
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42. |
Economic Sciences for Agribusiness and Rural Economy, 2018 |
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Bilyk T., Ivanyshyn V., Kucher O. MARKETING STRATEGY FORMATION FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF ORGANIC PRODUCTION IN THE UKRAINE
Autor | Tetyana Bilyk, Volodymyr Ivanyshyn, Oleg Kucher |
Tytuł | MARKETING STRATEGY FORMATION FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF ORGANIC PRODUCTION IN THE UKRAINE |
Title | |
Słowa kluczowe | marketing strategies, organic production, organic product sales, government support |
Key words | |
Abstrakt | The article examines the state and prospects of organic production by agricultural enterprises in the Ukraine. Existing natural, climatic and soil potential for the production of organic agricultural products as well as their export and consumption in the domestic market are characterized. It was noted that the development of organic production is one of the main priorities of the agrarian sector of the Ukrainian economy. State support for the development of this type of production is being implemented, as reflected in ‘3 + 5’ as a strategy for the development of the agrarian sector of the economy for the period until 2020. Attention is drawn to the instability of the environment, insufficient development of demand and limitations of financial resources, which hinder the realization of Ukraine’s potential in this segment of the agrarian sector. The conclusion on the necessity of applying marketing strategies for promoting and marketing organic products on domestic and foreign markets is drawn. The model of forming a marketing strategy of organic production development in the Ukraine is offered. |
Abstract | |
Cytowanie | Bilyk T., Ivanyshyn V., Kucher O. |
HTML | wersja html |
Pełny tekst | ESARE_2018_n1_s34.pdf |
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43. |
Economic Sciences for Agribusiness and Rural Economy, 2018 |
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Czyżewski B., Dobrowolski D., Matuszczak A., Smidoda P., Szwon T. SOCIAL SUSTAINABILITY IN AGRICULTURAL FARMS WITH DIFFERING ECONOMIC SIZE IN THE EU COUNTRIES
Autor | Bazyli Czyżewski, Dawid Dobrowolski, Anna Matuszczak, Pawel Smidoda, Tomasz Szwon |
Tytuł | SOCIAL SUSTAINABILITY IN AGRICULTURAL FARMS WITH DIFFERING ECONOMIC SIZE IN THE EU COUNTRIES |
Title | |
Słowa kluczowe | social sustainability, agricultural farms, economic size, the EU countries |
Key words | |
Abstrakt | The aim of the paper was to identify different levels of social sustainability in farms of various economic sizes (6 sizes) in the EU countries. The study is based on the Sustainable Value (SV) method, which is valueoriented, measured as the sustainability of agriculture at the micro-economic level (e.g. agricultural farm). To be able to compare farms among themselves, an RTC was calculated. The FADN database for the years 2004–2015 was used in the article, analysing very small (I) and very large (VI) farms more closely. It identifies countries, where farms made a positive contribution to social sustainability and those, compared to the EU average, which need mainly institutional support in order to bridge the gap with the best. |
Abstract | |
Cytowanie | Czyżewski B., Dobrowolski D., Matuszczak A., Smidoda P., Szwon T. |
HTML | wersja html |
Pełny tekst | ESARE_2018_n1_s75.pdf |
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44. |
Economic Sciences for Agribusiness and Rural Economy, 2018 |
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Turkowski K. TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE AQUACULTURE IN POLAND
Autor | Konrad Turkowski |
Tytuł | TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE AQUACULTURE IN POLAND |
Title | |
Słowa kluczowe | aquaculture, adaptation, sustainability |
Key words | |
Abstrakt | In the late 1980s, inland aquaculture in Poland produced about 20 and 4 thousand tonnes of carp and trout, respectively. In 2016, the total volume of the sector’s production increased to over 35 thousand tonnes, including 18 and 16 thousand tonnes of the two species and above 1 thousand tonnes of another fish. This constitutes 94% of total catches of inland fish and about 15% including sea fishing. Globally, roughly 50% of seafood supply is produced by aquaculture, and farmed fish production exceeds that of farmed beef. The EU’s Blue Growth Strategy identifies aquaculture as a sector which could boost economic growth across Europe. The key challenges in the Polish aquaculture sector is significant production growth to 49 thousand tonnes by 2020 and increasing its competitiveness by using resources more effectively, supporting the market by building distribution chains, improving the quality of products and marketing, as well as increasing contribution to environmental protection. |
Abstract | |
Cytowanie | Turkowski K. |
HTML | wersja html |
Pełny tekst | ESARE_2018_n1_s92.pdf |
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45. |
Economic Sciences for Agribusiness and Rural Economy, 2018 |
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Kunikowski G. LOW-CARBON ECONOMY PLANNING IN THE PUBLIC SECTOR
Autor | Grzegorz Kunikowski |
Tytuł | LOW-CARBON ECONOMY PLANNING IN THE PUBLIC SECTOR |
Title | |
Słowa kluczowe | general regional economics, alternative energy sources, government policy |
Key words | |
Abstrakt | The article presents the results of analysis of low carbon economy planning in public administration, as well as technological and non-technological solutions present in Poland and the EU. The review of documentation, being a formal basis for dealing with problems by public administration and local authorities, and the analysis of sample programmes and plan indicate that the main determinant of low carbon economy development in Poland is the state of the natural environment, particularly air quality and availability of financial support for investments, which is dependent on the possession of specific planning documents. Technological solutions are economically verified as network parity, which indicates the importance of organizational, fiscal and financial solutions. |
Abstract | |
Cytowanie | Kunikowski G. |
HTML | wersja html |
Pełny tekst | ESARE_2018_n1_s103.pdf |
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46. |
Economic Sciences for Agribusiness and Rural Economy, 2018 |
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Konarzewska U., Michalczuk G. SOCIAL REPORTING AS A TOOL FOR ACHIEVING THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS
Autor | Urszula Konarzewska, Grażyna Michalczuk |
Tytuł | SOCIAL REPORTING AS A TOOL FOR ACHIEVING THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS |
Title | |
Słowa kluczowe | sustainable development, social reporting, GRI |
Key words | |
Abstrakt | The concept of sustainable development is not only the subject of theoretical consideration but also an important field of actions taken by international institutions. The adoption of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) is one of the results of these activities A special role in this area is attributed to companies which are expected to incorporate the sustainable development principles into long-term business strategy. Social reporting is a tool for support this process. It provides an information on activities and results in social and envi ronmental fields. The aim of the article is to identify trends associated with the publishing information re lated to Sustainable Development Goals. The realization of the article’s purpose was based on descriptive method consists of analysis of the subject-related literature concerning social re porting and sustainable development. In addition, the method of desk research was applied. Results of the research lead to the conclusion that implementation of challenges related to Agenda 2030 had an impact on increase the number of companies published social reports which contain information concerning sustainable development. However, in order to further develop this type of reporting, it is essential to improve the involvement of governments and other regulatory institutions in the areas of educational activities as well as take the promotional initiatives such as encouraging the use of the GRI Reporting Framework which allows to increase the transparency and ensure comparability and credibility of social reports. The article constitutes a contribution to research on the practice of social reporting. |
Abstract | |
Cytowanie | Konarzewska U., Michalczuk G. |
HTML | wersja html |
Pełny tekst | ESARE_2018_n1_s125.pdf |
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47. |
Economic Sciences for Agribusiness and Rural Economy, 2018 |
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Czyżewski A., Stępień S. DISCOVERING ECONOMICS IN THE EU’S COMMON AGRICULTURAL POLICY. RECOMMENDATIONS FOR THE NEW PERIOD 2021–2026
Autor | Andrzej Czyżewski, Sebastian Stępień |
Tytuł | DISCOVERING ECONOMICS IN THE EU’S COMMON AGRICULTURAL POLICY. RECOMMENDATIONS FOR THE NEW PERIOD 2021–2026 |
Title | |
Słowa kluczowe | common agricultural policy, economics, paradigm, recommendations |
Key words | |
Abstrakt | The aim of the publication is to assess the functioning of common agricultural policy (CAP) in the context of its relationship with the paradigm of industrial and sustained development of the food economy. The idea is to find a relationship between specific instruments of the EU’s agricultural policy and the assumptions of the adopted paradigms, and thus formulate certain general application premises and solutions in three areas: justification for the support of the agricultural sector, the problem of income deprivation of agricultural producers, and the change of the industrial-technological development model, predominant in agriculture, into sustained development. In light of the presented discussion, the occurrence of the following three economic CAP premises was confirmed: the need for financial support for the agricultural sector, the drainage of agricultural producers in the food supply chain, and the superiority of sustainably developed agriculture over industrial agriculture. As a result, recommendations concerning common agricultural policy after 2020 were given. The most important ones include: maintaining as high a level of support for agriculture as possible at an EU level, maintaining the system of direct subsidies as the most important instrument of equalising agricultural income, limiting unequal distribution of payments among small and large farms, enhancing the position of the farmer in the food chain, implementating a mandatory risk management instrument, and establishing an ‘environmental budget’ financing public goods. |
Abstract | |
Cytowanie | Czyżewski A., Stępień S. |
HTML | wersja html |
Pełny tekst | ESARE_2018_n1_s154.pdf |
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48. |
Economic Sciences for Agribusiness and Rural Economy, 2018 |
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Boratyńska K. CHANGES OF BANKRUPTCY PROCEEDINGS: IMPLICATIONS FOR AGRIBUSINESS SECTOR
Autor | Katarzyna Boratyńska |
Tytuł | CHANGES OF BANKRUPTCY PROCEEDINGS: IMPLICATIONS FOR AGRIBUSINESS SECTOR |
Title | |
Słowa kluczowe | bankruptcy, restructuring proceedings, agribusiness sector |
Key words | |
Abstrakt | Corporate bankruptcy generates the externalities that affect also agribusiness and local communities. Economies around the world have undertaken reforms aimed at improving their insolvency systems. The majority of the countries including Poland focused on introducing or strengthening reorganization mechanisms. The aim of this study was to present the changes of bankruptcy proceedings that support agribusiness entities survival from economic perspective. This study indicates also the role and support of the State in the restructuring proceedings creation. This is a conceptual article. The methods include comparative and descriptive analysis. As a result, restructuring proceedings provide an opportunity for a debtor to avoid declaration of bankruptcy through enabling him return to going concern status. |
Abstract | |
Cytowanie | Boratyńska K. |
HTML | wersja html |
Pełny tekst | ESARE_2018_n1_s188.pdf |
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49. |
Economic Sciences for Agribusiness and Rural Economy, 2018 |
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Adamowicz M. EUROPEAN FUNDS FOR RURAL AREAS VERSUS REGIONAL CONVERGENCE OF AGRICULTURE IN POLAND
Autor | Mieczyslaw Adamowicz |
Tytuł | EUROPEAN FUNDS FOR RURAL AREAS VERSUS REGIONAL CONVERGENCE OF AGRICULTURE IN POLAND |
Title | |
Słowa kluczowe | convergence, rural areas, European Funds |
Key words | |
Abstrakt | The objective of the work is the assessment of the phenomenon of convergence of agriculture in the provinces/ voivodeship (NUTS 2) in Poland in the years 2003–2014 in relation to the use of European funds designated for development of agriculture and rural areas. The study specified dimensions of support under the European Funds granted for agriculture and rural areas in individual regions, which were compared to the size of gross added value of agriculture, forestry, hunting and fishery. Within the analysis, data of the Agency for the Restructuring and Modernisation of Agriculture as well as The Local Data Bank of Central Statistical Office were used. Data regarding productivity of agriculture and other rural sectors in the regions as well as data on the used resources from the European funds were availed of in the assessment of the correlation between these expectations and the phenomena of sigma-convergence and beta-convergence in the regional system. The conducted analysis confirmed the occurrence of a phenomenon of convergence in the tested scope. |
Abstract | |
Cytowanie | Adamowicz M. |
HTML | wersja html |
Pełny tekst | ESARE_2018_n1_s212.pdf |
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50. |
Economic Sciences for Agribusiness and Rural Economy, 2018 |
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Stec S., Szeląg M. INNOVATION AND RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES IN PODKARPACKIE VOIVODESHIP IN THE YEARS 2005–2016
Autor | Sławomir Stec, Monika Szeląg |
Tytuł | INNOVATION AND RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES IN PODKARPACKIE VOIVODESHIP IN THE YEARS 2005–2016 |
Title | |
Słowa kluczowe | entrepreneurship, innovation, innovative company, innovation management, innovation processes, service innovation, technological innovation |
Key words | |
Abstrakt | The article describes the activities related to running innovative activities and presents the dynamics of changes in expenditure on research and development as well as innovation in Podkarpackie Voivodeship in the years 2005–2016. Following article consist short characteristic of activities connected with innovation issue. It was found that the number of entities conducting R&D activities increased four times, and thus the employment of people dealing with research and development would grow as well. Similarly, the expenditure of these entities on the implementation of innovations increased, which, however, depended to some extent on the availability of EU funds. Thereby, in the period of reduced access to EU programs supporting the conduct of R&D activity, the expenditure of entities on these activities also slightly decreased. |
Abstract | |
Cytowanie | Stec S., Szeląg M. |
HTML | wersja html |
Pełny tekst | ESARE_2018_n1_s243.pdf |
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51. |
Economic Sciences for Agribusiness and Rural Economy, 2018 |
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Balińska A., Gabryjończyk P., Sieczko A., Zawadka J. MODERN CHALLENGES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF TOURISM IN RURAL AREAS
Autor | Agata Balińska, Piotr Gabryjończyk, Anna Sieczko, Jan Zawadka |
Tytuł | MODERN CHALLENGES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF TOURISM IN RURAL AREAS |
Title | |
Słowa kluczowe | agritourism, rural areas, development |
Key words | |
Abstrakt | The purpose of the article is to indicate the most important challenges for the development of rural tourism in Poland. Attention is also paid to the research problems in the field of the studied issues identified during the scientific activity of employees of the Division of Tourism and Country Development, Faculty of Economic Sciences at Warsaw University of Life Sciences – SGGW. The research method was the analysis of scientific articles published by the employees of the Department. The complexity of the issue of exploring the demand and supply side of rural tourism was indicated. Also, the most interesting or symptomatic elements for the further development of the scale and character of the described phenomenon were noted. In the forefront are the changes postulated by demand, forcing specific reactions accommodation providers. Therefore, there is a need to adjust supply side support to implement solutions that meet the expectations of tourists. |
Abstract | |
Cytowanie | Balińska A., Gabryjończyk P., Sieczko A., Zawadka J. |
HTML | wersja html |
Pełny tekst | ESARE_2018_n1_s268.pdf |
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52. |
Economic Sciences for Agribusiness and Rural Economy, 2018 |
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Kharchenko V., Kharchenko H. MODELLING OF INVESTMENT SUPPORT OF USE OF RESOURCE POTENTIAL OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES
Autor | Volodymyr Kharchenko, Hanna Kharchenko |
Tytuł | MODELLING OF INVESTMENT SUPPORT OF USE OF RESOURCE POTENTIAL OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES |
Title | |
Słowa kluczowe | modelling, investment support, capital investment, resource potential, agricultural enterprise |
Key words | |
Abstrakt | In the study the features and dynamics of investment support of Ukrainian agricultural enterprises are investigated. It concerns estimated investment in fixed assets of Ukrainian agrarian enterprises by sources of financing. It is proved that investment support is the most important prerequisite for the effective functioning and development of agricultural enterprises, as it contributes to an increase in resource potential, thus increasing industry efficiency, strengthening the country’s food security, creating preconditions for the development of the social sphere and increasing soil fertility. The main problems of enticing investments in the agrarian sphere are considered. Integral indicators of ensuring and efficiency of the use of resources in agricultural production is calculated. Modelling of investment support for the use of resource potential of agricultural enterprises is carried out. The optimal directions of increase of investment support of use of resource potential of Ukrainian agricultural enterprises are offered. |
Abstract | |
Cytowanie | Kharchenko V., Kharchenko H. |
HTML | wersja html |
Pełny tekst | ESARE_2018_n1_s321.pdf |
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53. |
Economic Sciences for Agribusiness and Rural Economy, 2018 |
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Powęska H. RURAL AREAS OF POLAND AS THE BENEFICIARY OF EUROPEAN UNION FUNDING 2007−2013(15) FOR CULTURAL PROJECTS
Autor | Halina Powęska |
Tytuł | RURAL AREAS OF POLAND AS THE BENEFICIARY OF EUROPEAN UNION FUNDING 2007−2013(15) FOR CULTURAL PROJECTS |
Title | |
Słowa kluczowe | rural areas of Poland, EU structural funds, cultural heritage |
Key words | |
Abstrakt | The paper presents the issues relating to the use of EU funds for cultural heritage projects in rural areas in Poland in the years 2007–2015. The study examines the structure of the funding of EU cultural heritage projects by the purpose of their implementation including revaluation of cultural heritage objects, creation and development of a new tourism product, renovation of sports and recreation infrastructure, promotion and other issues. The spatial analysis was carried out at the level of voivodships. The survey was conducted using the database of the National Information System of the Ministry of Infrastructure and Development of the Republic of Poland (NIS SIMIK 07-13) as at 31 December 2015. In the years 2007–2015, in both rural areas and rural districts, in the case of those projects which were aimed at developing infrastructure and restoring cultural heritage assets, while projects thematically related to the creation of a new tourism product and promotion were of lesser importance. However, the highest grants from EU sources were provided for projects thematically related to the reconstruction of cultural heritage and creation of tourism products, which shows that the activities aimed at preservation of cultural heritage and support for local entrepreneurship are of particular significance to European entities. |
Abstract | |
Cytowanie | Powęska H. |
HTML | wersja html |
Pełny tekst | ESARE_2018_n1_s335.pdf |
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54. |
Economic Sciences for Agribusiness and Rural Economy, 2018 |
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Podstawka M. FINANCIAL AID FOR POLISH AGRICULTURE AND CHANGES IN ITS SHARE IN THE STRUCTURE OF AGRIBUSINESS
Autor | Marian Podstawka |
Tytuł | FINANCIAL AID FOR POLISH AGRICULTURE AND CHANGES IN ITS SHARE IN THE STRUCTURE OF AGRIBUSINESS |
Title | |
Słowa kluczowe | agribusiness, financial aid, agriculture |
Key words | |
Abstrakt | The study presents the share of agriculture in the structure of agribusiness and presents the forms of support it uses. It was found that agribusiness is characterized by dynamic changes. Against the background of the national economy, its share in labour resources, fixed assets, investment outlays and output and its gross added value is decreasing. As part of Polish agribusiness, agriculture has the dominant share. There is considerable support for agriculture with EU and national financial aid. The largest share of domestic aid constituted subsidies for investment loans and working capital loans. |
Abstract | |
Cytowanie | Podstawka M. |
HTML | wersja html |
Pełny tekst | ESARE_2018_n1_s343.pdf |
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55. |
Economic Sciences for Agribusiness and Rural Economy, 2018 |
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Komor A. PRIORITY DIRECTIONS OF EXPENDITURE IN THE OPINION OF RESIDENTS OF SELECTED RURAL COMMUNES OF THE LUBELSKIE VOIVODESHIP
Autor | Agnieszka Komor |
Tytuł | PRIORITY DIRECTIONS OF EXPENDITURE IN THE OPINION OF RESIDENTS OF SELECTED RURAL COMMUNES OF THE LUBELSKIE VOIVODESHIP |
Title | |
Słowa kluczowe | local development, rural areas, local development policy, resident needs, investment needs |
Key words | |
Abstrakt | One of the main objectives of both local and regional development is to increase the level of satisfaction of the needs and preferences of residents, which implies an increase in the quality of life in a particular area. Therefore, it is important to define strategic directions and priorities of activities which are of key importance from the point of view of satisfying the needs of the communes’ residents. Therefore, the aim of this study was to identify and analyse priority directions of expenditure in selected rural communes of the Lubelskie voivodeship in the opinion of their residents, as compared with urban and urban-rural communes. In order to achieve the research objective, a survey was conducted among the residents of selected communes of the Lubelskie voivodeship. The survey showed that according to respondents from rural communes, the priority directions of expenditure included roads and pavements with street lighting, healthcare, tourism, recreational and sports infrastructure, as well as support for the development of investment areas. Investment needs related to social infrastructure, social welfare and pro-environmental activities were also of relative importance. Respondents from rural communes more often indicated the majority of the above investment needs than respondents from urban-rural and urban communes (except for recreational infrastructure and pro-environmental measures, tourist trails in urban-rural communes and sports and healthcare infrastructure in urban communes). |
Abstract | |
Cytowanie | Komor A. |
HTML | wersja html |
Pełny tekst | ESARE_2018_n1_s383.pdf |
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56. |
Economic Sciences for Agribusiness and Rural Economy, 2018 |
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Kapaj I., Meco M., Tomorri I. THE FARM TYPOLOGIES AND ITS PERFORMANCE IN ALBANIA (CASE OF ELBASAN)
Autor | Ilir Kapaj, Maksim Meco, Ilir Tomorri |
Tytuł | THE FARM TYPOLOGIES AND ITS PERFORMANCE IN ALBANIA (CASE OF ELBASAN) |
Title | |
Słowa kluczowe | Elbasani region, farm typology, farm performance |
Key words | |
Abstrakt | The aim of this paper is to determine the farm typology in Elbasan region and orient policy maker’s agriculture support scheme. Albania is divided into 12 regions and 61 municipality. Region of Elbasan is one of the intermediate ones4 and consists of 4 districts (district of Elbasan, Gramsh, Librazhd and Peqin). Elbasan ranked third by the availability of agricultural land in the country after Fier and Korca (72,872 ha or 10.4% of the agricultural land area at country level). Despite the size of the agricultural land area, it should be considered that a good part of it lies in hilly and mountainous part especially in Librazhd and Gramsh districts. Besides construction and development services, there is observed a growing trend of agricultural activity especially in terms of olive and vegetables cultivation in open field and greenhouses. In this region operate about 32,439 farms. The average farm family size is 4.9 persons, while the national average farm size is 4.5 persons (MAFCP, 2012). The farm typology was determined using nine indicators. Based on these indicators are identified the following type of cluster/typology for Elbasani district: poly-culture for market; livestock; leisure farms; fruit trees; arable crop farm; self-sufficiency. The farm performance was determined using factors productivity which reveals that farms that belong to the poly-culture for market, livestock and self-sufficient clusters are performing better than other clusters. |
Abstract | |
Cytowanie | Kapaj I., Meco M., Tomorri I. |
HTML | wersja html |
Pełny tekst | ESARE_2018_n2_s59.pdf |
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57. |
Economic Sciences for Agribusiness and Rural Economy, 2018 |
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Bentkowska K. THE ROLE OF SOCIAL CAPITAL AND TRUST IN CONTRACTING
Autor | Katarzyna Bentkowska |
Tytuł | THE ROLE OF SOCIAL CAPITAL AND TRUST IN CONTRACTING |
Title | |
Słowa kluczowe | informal institutions, social capital, incomplete contracts |
Key words | |
Abstrakt | The aim of the study is to analyse how the social capital in Poland affects contracting. It’s role is significant as the contracts concluded on the market are incomplete, i.e. they do not regulate all the issues explicitly. The effects of contractual incompleteness can be mitigated by the high level of trust and well-developed social capital. However, the research results show that the level of trust in Poland has been low for years and that social capital remains underdeveloped. It prevents the social capital to fulfil its role as a factor supporting the conclusion of contracts properly. This results in a real loss for enterprises, as part of the transactions is not conducted. |
Abstract | |
Cytowanie | Bentkowska K. |
HTML | wersja html |
Pełny tekst | ESARE_2018_n2_s267.pdf |
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58. |
Economic Sciences for Agribusiness and Rural Economy, 2018 |
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Mazurkiewicz A., Szara K. THE ROLE OF HUMAN, SOCIAL AND CREATIVE CAPITALS IN SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
Autor | Anna Mazurkiewicz, Katarzyna Szara |
Tytuł | THE ROLE OF HUMAN, SOCIAL AND CREATIVE CAPITALS IN SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT |
Title | |
Słowa kluczowe | human capital, social capital, creative capital, development |
Key words | |
Abstrakt | Socio-economic development is a process of quantitative and qualitative changes that increase phenomena in the economic, social and cultural areas. Various types of capital, including human and social capitals, support this development. These capitals are often described in literature. Less information on the subject of creative capital derived from the Florida’s theory is available in the subject matter literature. The aim of the paper is to identify the role of human, social and creative capitals in socio-economic development. Against the background of the capitals characteristics, their similarities and differences were pointed out. Human capital is substitutive against social and creative ones. However, these two capitals have a complementary character in relation to human nature. The identified roles of the three capitals described in the comparative dimension in the aspect of a commune, a region and a country development are an original contribution to the paper. |
Abstract | |
Cytowanie | Mazurkiewicz A., Szara K. |
HTML | wersja html |
Pełny tekst | ESARE_2018_n2_s273.pdf |
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59. |
Economic Sciences for Agribusiness and Rural Economy, 2018 |
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Becker A., Becker J. REGIONAL DIFFERENTIATION OF POLAND IN TERMS OF THE DEGREE OF DIGITAL EXCLUSION OF HOUSEHOLDS IN 2017
Autor | Aneta Becker, Jarosław Becker |
Tytuł | REGIONAL DIFFERENTIATION OF POLAND IN TERMS OF THE DEGREE OF DIGITAL EXCLUSION OF HOUSEHOLDS IN 2017 |
Title | |
Słowa kluczowe | ICT, digital divide, households, ELECTRE TRI |
Key words | |
Abstrakt | Nowadays, the digital economy plays a significant role in economic life. It is determined by the intensive development of modern ICT (Information and Communication Technology). Thus, the importance of the information society using techniques of information communication and processing that arose from the connection of other households is increasing. These households participate and form the basis for the process of creating social capital. Therefore, it seems interesting to examine the socio-economic space of Polish households due to the existence of disproportions in ICT development. The article presents the results of the classification of Polish voivodeships in terms of the degree of digital exclusion understood as lack of access or the ability to use ICT in households in 2017. The research used the ELECTRE TRI method, which is an example of a multicriteria decision support method used to classify decision variants based on a relationship of exceedance. The obtained results allowed for the identification of regions that are characterized by the highest degree of exclusion of digital households (the lowest use of ICT). This group includes the following provinces: Podlasie, Lublin and Lubusz. Into the analyses carried out additionally and deliberately introduced the region of Masovia Province without the capital city and separately the region of Warsaw (the capital city), which clearly different from other units. Thus, it served as a reference point in the study, which represents highly urbanized areas of voivodeships characterized by a low degree of digital exclusion. |
Abstract | |
Cytowanie | Becker A., Becker J. |
HTML | wersja html |
Pełny tekst | ESARE_2018_n2_s306.pdf |
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60. |
Annals of Marketing Management and Economics, 2018 |
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Lyeonov S., Vasylieva T., Vorontsova A. MANAGEMENT OF EDUCATION IN THE CONTEXT OF ITS FINANCIAL SUPPORT AS A PUBLIC-PRIVATE GOOD
Autor | Serhiy Lyeonov, Tetiana Vasylieva, Anna Vorontsova |
Tytuł | MANAGEMENT OF EDUCATION IN THE CONTEXT OF ITS FINANCIAL SUPPORT AS A PUBLIC-PRIVATE GOOD |
Title | |
Słowa kluczowe | financial support, lifelong learning system, public goods, private goods. |
Key words | |
Abstrakt | In the article the essence and main characteristics of public and private goods are investigated, their main differences are revealed. Based on this, the main features of public goods were identified, including the nature of consumption, exclusivity of consumption, level of competition in providing services, exhaustiveness of services, level of social significance, etc. A comparative analysis of the peculiarities of funding for education at different levels (primary, secondary education, post-secondary/total tertiary education) and funding sources (public and private expenditures) has been conducted. It is substantiated that the basis for determining the optimal financial support structure for LLS development should be the level of compliance of educational services with the criteria for meeting public and private goods. On the basis of this, it was found that the ratio of budget and extrabudgetary funding for basic education services should be 90 to 10%; for vocational education services – 60–70% to 30–40%; and for services of additional education – 20–40% to 60–80%. |
Abstract | |
Cytowanie | Lyeonov S., Vasylieva T., Vorontsova A. |
HTML | wersja html |
Pełny tekst | AMME_2018_n1_s163.pdf |
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