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Autor	Alina Daniłowska
Tytuł	Przedsiębiorstwo w nowej ekonomii instytucjonalnej
Title	The Firm - the New Institutional Approach
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Abstract	The aim of the paper is to review the main concepts of firm which are done by relatively new branch of economic theory - new institutional economics. In the paper the main methodological assumptions and terms of new institutional economics are presented to help ·the readers to understand the ideas connected with firm. The main concepts of firm were presented in the evolutionary way. What' s more some areas of application new institutional economics approach to the firm were described.
Cytowanie	Daniłowska A. (2004) Przedsiębiorstwo w nowej ekonomii instytucjonalnej.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 54: 23-33
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2004_n54_s23.pdf

Autor	Andrzej Błaszczyk
Tytuł	Warunki i sens praktyki demokratycznej w XX wieku
Title	The Sense of Democracy in the Reality of the 20th Century - The Unsolved Dilemmas
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Abstract	Ideological disputes and certain practices within totalitarian regimes have led to the triumph of democracy in the late 20th century. The precedent totalitarianism in many countries was mainly a response to the inefficiency of capitalism, as well as a manifestation of disbelief in socialism. However, the triumphant democracy has proved unable to effectively cope with the new reality of the globalizing world. The mechanisms of democracy having its roots in the Enlightment era are poorly suited to the nature of the new civilization. The Enlightment democracy had postulated a "universal man" - an abstract entity, whose behaviour was to remain unchanged regardless of time and place. It was expected, that the citizens would actively participate in the state institutions and local governments, care about the common welfare and look after the proper functioning of the society as a w hole. Transformations of the rapidly changing world have brought about a crisis of such expectations in contemporary civilization. One of these transformations was the increasingly bureaucratic nature of the governing process.
Cytowanie	Błaszczyk A. (2004) Warunki i sens praktyki demokratycznej w XX wieku.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 54: 5-21
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2004_n54_s5.pdf

Autor	Wojciech Ciechomski
Tytuł	Polskie ogrodnictwo w obliczu międzynarodowej konkurencji
Title	Polish Horticulture in the Face of the International Competitiveness
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Abstract	The competitiveness of horticulture sector in Poland is decreasing due to the low productivity of factors to the production resulting :from the little and dispersed scale of production as well as :from the low level of vertical and horizontal integration of the majority of vegetable and orchard farms. Dispersed structure of the sector - reflected main1y in farms of small and medium area - impacts on the incapability to compete with food processing plants and retail net on the equal principles. There is the lack of visible and effective forms of cooperation, coordination, information and communication between different entities functioning in the production sector, food processing industry and market. It all bring about, that long-term ability to gaining profits and maintaining current position, active and effective rivalry on domestic and international markets is to a high degree threatened.
Cytowanie	Ciechomski W. (2004) Polskie ogrodnictwo w obliczu międzynarodowej konkurencji.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 54: 35-42
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Autor	Sławomir Juszczyk
Tytuł	Organizacja i wyniki produkcyjno-ekonomiczne gospodarstw mlecznych z następcami
Title	The Organisation and Economical and Production Results in Milk Farms with Successors
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Abstract	The author suggests putting new index- - specialist identification successors. It is a quotient of number or participation of farms with the successors in the given specialization to number or participation farms with successors all in all - in the percentage expression. The research took place in the specialist milk farms of Central Macroregion in the years 1997-2001. The relationship between quantity of direct surplus from milk production in the farm and the index of specialist identification successors in milk production were observed in 2000. The bigger was this surplus, the bigger was the share of successors interested in continuation of milk production after talking over the farm. Moreover it was also observed, that the index of specialist identification successors increased with the increase of the number of cows in the farm. In the period 1997-2001 in the examined milk farms the quantity of the index of specialist identification successors was changing from 72.0% in the year 2001to79.2% in 2000.
Cytowanie	Juszczyk S. (2004) Organizacja i wyniki produkcyjno-ekonomiczne gospodarstw mlecznych z następcami.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 54: 43-50
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Autor	Mirosław Wasilewski
Tytuł	Klasyfikacja zapasów i gospodarowanie nimi w podmiotach rolniczych
Title	The Classification and Management of Reserves in Farming Entities
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Abstract	In the paper the classification of reserves according to many criterions is presented. The attempt of defying uniform groups of reserves with highest and lowest level as regards the regularity of demand and the possibility of running low in different organizational and property forms of agricultural farms was made. Within all groups of farms the rising role of cooperation with deliverers of factors to the production on the basis of trade contracts was observed. Resources to the production were ordered in different ways depending on the groups of resources. The time of delivery realization was shortest in private farms (mainly for the sake of direct purchase). Reserves characterized by highest and lowest states as well as regard the possibility of running low, the regularity of demand and possibility of forecasting were di verse between the groups of farms. The management of reserves in different organizational and property forms of agricultural farms should be treated individually. The normative determination of levels of reserves' types is difficult. In private farms the situation is worsened by the little farmers' knowledge about possibilities of reserves' managing rationalization.
Cytowanie	Wasilewski M. (2004) Klasyfikacja zapasów i gospodarowanie nimi w podmiotach rolniczych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 54: 51-68
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Autor	Beata Madras-Majewska, Janusz Majewski
Tytuł	Opłacalność produkcji pszczelarskiej w Polsce
Title	The Profitability of Honey Production in Poland
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Abstract	The article treats about bee keeping which is a very important element of agriculture. The most important role of bees in environment is plants pollination. Bee colonies produce honey, propolis, bee wax and bee bred. The situation in bee keeping in Poland was critical in the middle of the eighties. The number of apiaries decreased 4 times whereas the number of bee hives decreased 3 times by the end of the nineties. The biggest problems of Polish bee keeping are small average number of trunks in the apiary as well as beekeepers age. They are usually older people and are keeping bees as a hobby. Almost 60% of apiaries have only 20 bee colonies. Such apiaries cannot become the base of beekeeper family livelihood. Only beekeepers that have at least 1 OO colonies in and out apiary can get income high enough to fully support their families. They also have to sell honeybees' products directly to customers. Based on estimations and calculations authors state that Polish bee keeping has a chance to develop in the future. On one hand Polish beekeepers have a chance to get subsidies from EU as well as from Polish government. On the other hand they also have a possibility to gain profits selling their products.
Cytowanie	Madras-Majewska B., Majewski J. (2004) Opłacalność produkcji pszczelarskiej w Polsce.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 53: 175-185
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Autor	Wojciech Pizło
Tytuł	Zastosowanie marketingu internetowego w „Indykpolu"
Title	The Use of the Internet Marketing in "Indykpol"
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Abstract	The paper presents the use of the Internet in marketing actions of one of the biggest food processing industry enterprises in Poland - "Indykpol". In the paper the general characteristic of the company: the history, the origin of the capital group "Indykpol" and marketing actions done by the capital group are presented. The marketing strategy of the company, the strategy realized by the Internet, and problems of the Internet marketing development in the capital group were also presented.
Cytowanie	Pizło W. (2004) Zastosowanie marketingu internetowego w „Indykpolu".Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 53: 159-174
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Autor	Grzegorz Koszela
Tytuł	Analiza portfela rynkowego
Title	The Analysis of Market Portfolio
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Abstract	Specialist bibliography offers an equation of the CML, but no formulae for market portfolio' s risk and return. It is connected with the omission of the equation of hyperbola, illustrating the interdependence between risk and return of a two-element portfolio. Co-ordinates of point C are the key for the selection of a portfolio with a predetermined risk of return from a ·CML. This paper fills in this gap. The paper also illustrates an issue of the short sale. Problems with the application of the above theory to multi-element portfolios consist in the fact that, starting from three-element portfolio, three is no clear equivalent of the equation determining the relation between return and risk. In a market portfolio the fundamental importance is attached to an adequate tangent to the hyperbola, its equation, and a point of tangency with the hyperbola. It means that it is impossible to apply the problem to the case of a portfolio assembled of a range of stocks (at least three) and one kind of bonds. Modifying the notion of a market portfolio by introducing a new notion of the so-called arbitrarily small risk portfolio, the author of this paper has achieved the possibility of a uniform characterization of portfolios assembled from any number of elements. A paper on the subject is prepared for publication.
Cytowanie	Koszela G. (2004) Analiza portfela rynkowego.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 52: 119-129
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Autor	Ewa Drabik, Anna Górska
Tytuł	Ocena inwestycji na Warszawskiej Giełdzie Towarowej w okresie od stycznia 2002 roku do lipca 2004 roku
Title	The Evaluation of lnvestments at the Warsaw Commodity Exchange from January 2002 to July 2004
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Abstract	Nowadays the commodity exchange offers not only a wide range of operations such as trade in commodities but also future contracts and other types of financial transactions. While at the stock exchange one can encounter mainly shares, the commodity exchange epitomizes an impressive variety of negotiable units. Mutual funds and deposits, which are an alternative way of investing, also play a relevant role on the financial market. From economical point of view deposits are burdened with the smallest risk. According to the modem financial theory, the attitude towards a risk is considered as a very important aspect of the situation on the market. Not only behaviour of the investors but also political and economical events determine the situation on the market. The. behaviour of the investors is analysed by the cognitive psychology, which is associated with a new behavioural current in financial theory, which is called the behaviour finance. The aim of this paper is to check, if it is worth to invest at the commodity exchange. The analysis is carried out on the basis of the data from Warsaw Commodity Exchange in the span of3 years: 2002-2004.
Cytowanie	Drabik E., Górska A. (2004) Ocena inwestycji na Warszawskiej Giełdzie Towarowej w okresie od stycznia 2002 roku do lipca 2004 roku.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 54: 89-99
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Autor	Ewa Krawczyk
Tytuł	Rozwój rynku kontraktów terminowych na Giełdzie Papierów Wartościowych w Warszawie
Title	The Development of Future Contracts Market at the Warsaw Stock Exchange in Warsaw
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Abstract	The development of future contracts market can be divided into two stages. The first stage includes the period 1998-1999, when future contracts appeared and strengthen its position at the Warsaw Stock Exchange. The second stage includes the period 2000-2004, when a dynamic development of future contracts occurred. In the first stage quotations of unconditional future contracts futures WIG20, futures USD, futures EURO were started, while in the second stage: futures Tech WIG, futures on shares and futures on MIDWIG. In the analyzed period the contract futures WIG20 was of great importance with the share of 98% in total turnovers on derivatives. The future contracts market is the fastest developing market on the Warsaw Stock Exchange. In 1998, the year of the debut, the value of turnovers of future contracts amounted to 1 % of spot market turnovers. In the next year this relationship amounted to 7%. In the end of 2000 turnovers of future contracts amounted to 17% of spot market turnovers. In the years 2001-2002 the value of turnovers of derivatives amounted to 119% of the value of spot market turnovers. In 2003 the dynamic development of future contracts was continued. Turnovers of future contracts amounted to 158% of spot market turnovers.
Cytowanie	Krawczyk E. (2004) Rozwój rynku kontraktów terminowych na Giełdzie Papierów Wartościowych w Warszawie.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 54: 101-113
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Autor	Jan Wołoszyn
Tytuł	Wiedza czynnikiem poprawy konkurencyjności gospodarki w UE
Title	The Knowledge as a Factor of Competitiveness Improvement in UE Economy
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Abstract	The article presents the role of the knowledge in an economy, concepts of learning all life through and basic assumption of Lisbon strategy. It assumes that European economy, by being based on knowledge, will become more competitive and dynamic. Therefore an attention is paid to strategic targets and tasks, which refer to continuous learning. Above all they need the following: 1) quality and effectiveness improvement of education in all UE countries, 2) facilitation of public access to different educational systems, 3) opening the education on the environment and on the world. The article emphasises different factors' responsibility for realisation of the learning all life through strategy.
Cytowanie	Wołoszyn J. (2004) Wiedza czynnikiem poprawy konkurencyjności gospodarki w UE.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 52: 5-15
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Autor	Aldona Zawojska
Tytuł	Biurokracja a wzrost gospodarczy kraju
Title	Bureaucracy and Country's Economic Growth
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Abstract	The objective of this paper is to show that the type of state bureaucracy is a key determinant of the country' s economic growth. In its theoretical part, the paper reviews the scientific literature that addresses the impact of the state organisation and quality of governance on economic growth and development: In the second part, the author empirically examines a quantitative relationship between macroeconomic performance in Poland over the 1995-2002 period and such bureaucracy characteristics as employment in public administration, defence and compulsory social security as well as the average remunerations in this section. The findings indicate that the country's economic growth rate and its GDP per capita are directly correlated to the level of employment and wages in public administration sector. According to simple linear regression analysis, both an increase in the number of public bureaucrats and the level of their wages adversely affect the rate of economic growth.
Cytowanie	Zawojska A. (2004) Biurokracja a wzrost gospodarczy kraju.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 52: 17-32
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Autor	Krystyna Krzyżanowska
Tytuł	Kompetencja komunikacyjna menedżera jako czynnik skutecznego zarządzania przedsiębiorstwem
Title	The Manager's Communicational Competence as a Factor of an Effective Management of a Company
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Abstract	Concepts of communication, forms of communication, verbal and unverbal communication in an enterprise are presented in the article. They determine an effective management of a company. The management of the communication process in a company requires: reconnaissance of barriers to effective communication and finding methods to overcome them. Abilities of reading unverbal signals, sending verbal signals consistent with unverbal signals and ability of active listening and reading feedback are very useful in this field.
Cytowanie	Krzyżanowska K. (2004) Kompetencja komunikacyjna menedżera jako czynnik skutecznego zarządzania przedsiębiorstwem.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 52: 33-45
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Autor	Barbara Grzybowska, Małgorzata Juchniewicz
Tytuł	Innowacje produktowe i ich uwarunkowania w przedsiębiorstwach przemysłu spożywczego
Title	Product Innovations and Their Conditioning in Food Industry Enterprises
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Abstract	The research was carried out in food industry enterprises from meat, creamery and the aggregate food sectors. Reasons of innovative processes initiation, number and range of product innovations undertaken by analyzed companies are presented in the paper. There are also presented respondents' opinions upon factors which could raise or restrict the proficiency of innovative activities.
Cytowanie	Grzybowska B., Juchniewicz M. (2004) Innowacje produktowe i ich uwarunkowania w przedsiębiorstwach przemysłu spożywczego.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 52: 63-77
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Autor	Stanisław Stępka
Tytuł	Problematyka społeczno-gospodarcza w działalności Stanisława Mikołajczyka
Title	Socioeconomic problems in Stanisław Mikołajczyk's activity
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Abstract	Stanisław Mikołajczyk was peasant's activist, politician and statesman. In his activity he paid attention to activity of Farmer' s Circles, peasant' s cooperation as well as drawing up and realization of the agricultural reform. He considered that economic organizations run by farmers were basis of well functioning agriculture. It was a reason why he supported Society of Farmer' s Circles in Poznań. He thought that farmer's interests were directly connected with peasant' s cooperation. According to Mikołajczyk, they should by protection against the dishonest competition and should influence on profitability of production. He thought that superfluous farmers should change their job and work in trade, craft and cooperation. Stanisław Mikołajczyk set about undertaking these problems in parliament and journalism, particularly in „Przewodnik Gospodarski".
Cytowanie	Stępka S. (2004) Problematyka społeczno-gospodarcza w działalności Stanisława Mikołajczyka.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 52: 79-89
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Autor	Mirosław Wasilewski
Tytuł	Poziom nakładów materialnych a wyniki ekonomiczne gospodarstw indywidualnych
Title	The Level of Material Outlays and Economic Results of Private Farms
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Abstract	In the paper the analysis of the relationship between economic results and the level of the material outlays' concentration in private farms is presented. In general, farms with the highest level of the material outlays' concentration were characterized by the highest profitability of land, while in the group of the lowest level of those outlays the profitability was the lowest. In the case of the productivity of land relationships were similar to the case of its profitability. Social and economic efficiency of labour was higher in the group of farms with the highest level of material outlays, what shows that resources and labour outlays were used effectively. In general farms with an average level of material outlays were characterized by the highest profitability of sale, while farms with the highest outlays were characterized by the lowest profitability. It may show that the effectiveness of material outlays decrease with the growth by unit of the level of outlays. One of possible reasons for that tendency, in comparison with the highest profitability of land in the third group of farms, is using purchased materials for the broader scale, what makes farms independent on their resources of land.
Cytowanie	Wasilewski M. (2004) Poziom nakładów materialnych a wyniki ekonomiczne gospodarstw indywidualnych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 52: 91-99
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Autor	Monika Gładysz
Tytuł	Znaczenie agencji oceniających (ratingowych) po wprowadzeniu w 2004 roku przez Komitet Bazylejski Nowej Umowy Kapitałowej
Title	The Importance of the Assessment Agencies after Implementation of the New Capital Adequacy Framework by the Basle Committee on Banking Supervision in 2004
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Abstract	Basel Committee on Banking Supervision published in 2004 the New Capital Adequacy Framework. A special importance is assigned in this document to the external assessment agencies. Banks will have to determine the minimum capital requirements on the basis of assessments by the external agencies. The role of the external assessment agencies in the New Capital Adequacy Framework and potential threats and benefits from using by banks the external assessments for determination of the. minimum capital requirements are presented in the paper.
Cytowanie	Gładysz M. (2004) Znaczenie agencji oceniających (ratingowych) po wprowadzeniu w 2004 roku przez Komitet Bazylejski Nowej Umowy Kapitałowej.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 52: 101-112
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Autor	Tomasz Rokicki
Tytuł	Sytuacja na rynku produktów owczarskich na świecie w latach 1997-2001
Title	The Situation of the World's Sheep Market in the years 1997-2001
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Abstract	Stock of sheep in the world has fallen off insignificantly in the years 1997-2001. Changes took a stand along with changes of stock in production. Production of wool decreased, while production of meet increased. Such a situation was related to the permutation of the use of sheep meat. Changes in production of wool and milk were correlated with changes in stock of sheep.
Cytowanie	Rokicki T. (2004) Sytuacja na rynku produktów owczarskich na świecie w latach 1997-2001.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 52: 113-118
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Autor	Elżbieta Kacperska, Jakub Kraciuk
Tytuł	Procesy koncentracji w polskim sektorze bankowym
Title	Concentration Processes in Polish Banking Sector
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Abstract	The financial sector presents the strongest tendency towards capital concentration, what is the effect of its deregulation, liberalization and strong competitiveness. Fusions and foreign investors, who are taking banks over, are accomplishing this concentration. From the beginning of 1993 until the first quarter of 2004, the number of active commercial banks decreased from 87 to 59 and 27 fusions and assumptions were noticed. At the beginning of 2004 foreign investors controlled 46 commercial banks out of 59 operating in Poland. The value of their investments exceeded 7 .2 billions PLN and they owned 76.3% of equity and supplementary funds and 67.4% of assets. Owing to these investments, the banking sector development has started and the investors subsidised existing banks, improved infrastructure and made many innovations. The large foreign banks, which were set up as a result of concentration, made banking system more effective and facilitated development of national economy. On the other hand, the superior contribution of large foreign banks obstructs national financial policy and makes the financial sector sensitive to prosperity fluctuations and a crisis of the world banking system.
Cytowanie	Kacperska E., Kraciuk J. (2004) Procesy koncentracji w polskim sektorze bankowym.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 54: 69-87
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Autor	Mieczysław Adamowicz
Tytuł	Nauki rolnicze a wielofunkcyjny i zrównoważony rozwój rolnictwa
Title	Agricultural Sciences and the Multifunctional and Sustainable Development of Agriculture
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Abstract	The aim of the paper is discussing the multifunctionality of agriculture and its links with sustainable development as well as the role of agricultural sciences in implementation of those ideas. The industrialization and modernisation of agriculture and their limitations were presented on the ground of general description of development rules. The idea of multifunctionality and its forms, multifunctional dimension of agricultural farms, multifunctional strategies and their effects were analysed. Proposals for the role of agricultural sciences in multifunctional and sustainable development of agriculture in Poland were suggested.
Cytowanie	Adamowicz M. (2004) Nauki rolnicze a wielofunkcyjny i zrównoważony rozwój rolnictwa.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 53: 5-24
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