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Autor	Mirosław Wasilewski
Tytuł	Wartość i zużycie środków trwałych w ujęciu sektorowym
Title	The value and consumption of tangible fi xed assets by sectors
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Abstract	The paper presents the value and consumption of tangible fixed assets in their various level of consumption and gross investment. It was found that among the analyzed groups of industries there are significant differences in the potential for permanent. The highest value of net assets was characterized by “industry”, while the largest increase in value of fixed assets recorded trade “building” This section also had the lowest level of consumption of resources. The highest level of consumption of fixed capital concern the “agriculture, hunting and forestry”. The highest value of investment in fixed assets recorded trade “industrial”, but the only section that recorded a decline in investment in fixed assets was the sector “agriculture, hunting and forestry”.
Cytowanie	Wasilewski M. (2011) Wartość i zużycie środków trwałych w ujęciu sektorowym.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 89: 49-60
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n89_s49.pdf

Autor	Maria Konopka
Tytuł	Analiza porównawcza rozwoju wybranych banków komercyjnych w latach 2001–2009
Title	Comparative analysis of the development of selected commercial banks in the years 2001–2009
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Abstract	Throughout the last decade, Bank Pekao S.A., ING Bank Śląski, Bank Zachodni WBK, Bank Millenium and BPH S.A were among those with the highest consolidation activity. Above-listed banks ranked in the top ten in terms of their assets and market capitalization in 2009. The work presents comparative study of development for those commercial banks. The analysis was conducted employing the sustainable development synthetic mesure, relative development rate index and Ward’s metod. Comparative study of development revealed how volatile the development process was with the Bank BPH S.A. showing the most fluctiuations in the process. In 2003 the bank ranked as the best while in 2008–2009 it was classified as the weakest. The study using the relative development index asserted the high ranking of Bank Pekao S.A. when compared to others. The analysis with Ward’s method proved that throughout 2001–2006 the distance among banks with respect to the selected characteristics was becoming less pronounced
Cytowanie	Konopka M. (2011) Analiza porównawcza rozwoju wybranych banków komercyjnych w latach 2001–2009.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 89: 123-136
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n89_s123.pdf

Autor	Maria Konopka
Tytuł	Ocena procesów konsolidacji w polskim systemie bankowym z perspektywy klientów banku
Title	Rating of consolidation within the Polish banking sector through the eyes of the bank customer
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Abstract	The article discusses the results of questionnaires administered to 153 respondents from April to June 2010. The purpose of the survey was to gain insight into customer rating of the consolidation processes in the Polish banking industry. Compiled results indicate substantial variance in customer opinions regarding those processes, with multiple pros and cons pointed out. According to the queried customers consolidation objectives were attained mainly through the increase in banking capital, concentration and competitiveness. With regard to the consolidation outcomes respondents rated positively enhanced range of services, better competitiveness and the presence on the internet. Negative consequences were attributed to personnel changes, increased service fees and lack of trust towards foreign investments. Bank customers who took part in the study were of the opinion that the participation of foreign investors had not produced increased stabilization within the Polish banking system.
Cytowanie	Konopka M. (2011) Ocena procesów konsolidacji w polskim systemie bankowym z perspektywy klientów banku.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 89: 197-206
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n89_s197.pdf

Autor	Olga Stefko
Tytuł	Zróżnicowanie między płynnością a wypłacalnością polskich producentów ogrodniczych na tle Unii Europejskiej
Title	Differentiation between liquidity and solvency Polish horticultural producers against the European Union
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Abstract	The article demonstrated the separateness between liquidity and solvency for the horticultural. Both in Poland and European Union horticultural farms shown considerable excess liquidity. It was not however associated with the use of external financing. With a large capital characterized the industry, this can lead to growth inhibition and reduce the competitiveness of both countries and the individual production units.
Cytowanie	Stefko O. (2011) Zróżnicowanie między płynnością a wypłacalnością polskich producentów ogrodniczych na tle Unii Europejskiej.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 90: 143-153
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n90_s143.pdf

Autor	Krystyna Brzozowska
Tytuł	Due diligence jako źródło informacji w procesie podejmowania decyzji inwestycyjnych
Title	Due diligence as a source of information at investment decision process
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Abstract	Investors have involved their own savings or trusted capitals in projects to gain higher returns than from other investments, according to a rule – higher risks, higher returns. A key problem is an access to entrepreneurs’ comprehend sive and viable information, which can considerably diminish risks of incorrect investment decisions. An aim of article is to indicate places and possibilitiesto achieve appropriate information necessary to make investment decisions by investors, to reduce information asymmetry and moral hazard risks on stage of access to information about investment opportunities, approach to due diligence and a fi nal evaluation of investment offers, and to indicate threats of incomplete, ill or even untruly information
Cytowanie	Brzozowska K. (2011) Due diligence jako źródło informacji w procesie podejmowania decyzji inwestycyjnych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 91: 17-26
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n91_s17.pdf

Autor	Mirosław Wasilewski
Tytuł	Strategia płynności finansowej przedsiębiorstw rolniczych w zależności od rentowności aktywów
Title	Financial liquidity strategy of agricultural enterprises depending on the return on assets
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Abstract	The paper presents the identifi cation and interpretation of partial financial liquidity strategies according to the risk-return concept in the agricultural enterprises, depending on the rate of return on assets. The research embraces 100 enterprises. The study period was 2008. In the research the substantial dependence between the character of partial liquidity strategies according to risk-return concept and the rate of return of agricultural enterprises was determined. High financial results were accompanied by the high level of working capital, in particular the most liquid assets. The managers of the enterprises that generated losses revealed extremely aggressive approach to the strategy of liquidity.
Cytowanie	Wasilewski M. (2011) Strategia płynności finansowej przedsiębiorstw rolniczych w zależności od rentowności aktywów.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 91: 49-60
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n91_s49.pdf

Autor	Joanna Bereżnicka
Tytuł	Zadłużenie i płynność finansowa a koszt kapitału
Title	Debt and liquidity and the cost of capital
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Abstract	The study examines how developed indexes of liquidity and cost of capital in the two companies. The study showed that the level of debt, to a lesser extent, affects the size of the liquidity ratios. Importance in this regard has debt structure. The cost of capital depends on the overall situation in the market (stock price volatility and risk) and not from level of liquidity ratio.
Cytowanie	Bereżnicka J. (2011) Zadłużenie i płynność finansowa a koszt kapitału.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 91: 61-70
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n91_s61.pdf

Autor	Agnieszka Kuś
Tytuł	Cykl kapitału obrotowego netto a rentowność przedsiębiorstw przemysłowych
Title	Working capital cycle and profi tability of industrial companies
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Abstract	In this paper I investigate the relationship between working capital cycle and profi tability of industrial companies. I used sample of 43 companies listed in the Warsaw Stock Exchange for the period of 2004–2008. The empirical fi ndings show both positive (in the companies of metal industry) and negative (in the companies of automotive industry, building materials industry, light industry and pharmaceutical industry) relationships between cash conversion cycle and its components and companies’ profi tability. The relationships are result of working capital management strategies.
Cytowanie	Kuś A. (2011) Cykl kapitału obrotowego netto a rentowność przedsiębiorstw przemysłowych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 91: 71-84
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n91_s71.pdf

Autor	Sylwester Kozak
Tytuł	Zmiany strategii zarządzania dystrybucją w sektorze ubezpieczeń w Polsce i krajach Unii Europejskiej w latach 2002–2008
Title	Changes of strategies of distribution management in the insurance sector in Poland and the European Union countries in years 2002–2008
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Abstract	Integration with the European Union was a source of signifi cant changes in the Polish insurance sector. The period 2002–2008 was characterized with the increase of foreign capital investments and the increase of competition from domestic and foreign insurers. One of the most important consequences of that process was the broadening of the range of products and changing of the structure of distribution channels. The goal of the analysis is the examination of the directions and scale of changes in the structure of insurance products and the structure of distribution channels in the years 2002–2008. The research based on data form KNF. PIU i CEA indicate that insurance companies starting to offer more life insurance as an investment vehicle for households’ savings and reducing the share of communication insurance and increasing fi nancial and property insurance. Insurers transformed the distribution structure and signifi cantly increased the sales through the banking network and reduced the sales through their own facilities and insurance agents and brokers. Such trend brings closer the distribution structure of the Polish insurance sector to the structure of insurance sectors in Austria, Belgium, France and Italy, it means countries with the bankoriented fi nancial systems.
Cytowanie	Kozak S. (2011) Zmiany strategii zarządzania dystrybucją w sektorze ubezpieczeń w Polsce i krajach Unii Europejskiej w latach 2002–2008.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 91: 85-96
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n91_s85.pdf

Autor	Joanna Żurakowska-Sawa
Tytuł	Źródła finansowania przedsiębiorstw przemysłowych
Title	Sources of financing industrial companies
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Abstract	This paper presented the financial sources of industrial companies. The studies included 63 companies listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange. The period of research covered the years 2004–2009. In all branches of the analyzed companies appeared strategy of prudent financing, mainly with private capital. The difference between companies appeared in the term structure of external capital debt. Applied funding strategy could be dependent on the company’s financial situation, the strategy of action and the current financial policy objectives
Cytowanie	Żurakowska-Sawa J. (2011) Źródła finansowania przedsiębiorstw przemysłowych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 91: 107-116
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n91_s107.pdf

Autor	Jerzy Tymiński
Tytuł	Wybrane aspekty optymalnego sterowania portfelem inwestycyjnym akcji na rynku kapitałowym
Title	Some aspects of optimal control applied to an investment portfolio in the capital market
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Abstract	The article presents a concept of capital management for assembling investment portfolios. Two optimization variants of a portfolio to be purchased are discussed. Portfolio I is structured using the “traditional method”. To assemble portfolio II, elements of reliability theory and the dynamic programming method were used. The article also analyses the sale of a portfolio with respect to the demand for financial instruments in the capital market
Cytowanie	Tymiński J. (2011) Wybrane aspekty optymalnego sterowania portfelem inwestycyjnym akcji na rynku kapitałowym.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 91: 117-128
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Autor	Barbara Kusto
Tytuł	Pozyskiwanie funduszy unijnych w gminach o zróżnicowanym poziomie kapitału ludzkiego władz samorządowych
Title	Acquisition of EU funds in municipalities characterised by a varied level of human capital of local government authorities
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Abstract	The aim of this study is to present the significance of human capital in activities undertaken by local government authorities in order to acquire EU funds. The study involved all municipalities of the Swietokrzyskie Province (101), excluding the City of Kielce with county rights. The study focuses on the determination of the human capital level of local government authorities in Swietokrzyskie Province and presents an assessment of how human capital contributes to the degree of use of financial means that were acquired by municipalities from EU funds in 2007–2010. Human capital quality of local government authorities was found to correlate with the number and value of EU projects ventured by municipalities.
Cytowanie	Kusto B. (2011) Pozyskiwanie funduszy unijnych w gminach o zróżnicowanym poziomie kapitału ludzkiego władz samorządowych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 91: 177-184
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n91_s177.pdf

Autor	Tomasz Pawlonka
Tytuł	Płynność finansowa a wielkość kapitału obrotowego w wybranych przedsiębiorstwach branży mięsnej
Title	Liquidity and the volume of working capital in selected enterprises in the meat industry
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Abstract	Problems with financial liquidity are the main cause of bankruptcies of small and medium-sized enterprises in the short term. Financial liquidity is a priority element for a corporate finance manager should pay more attention when making current decisions. The specificity of the meat industry to a large extent is related to the management of net working capital. Identified and calculated the force and therefore a linear relationship between siz of NWC and financial liquidity justifies the need for proper selection of management strategies of net working capital in order to maintain liquidity at a desirable level.
Cytowanie	Pawlonka T. (2011) Płynność finansowa a wielkość kapitału obrotowego w wybranych przedsiębiorstwach branży mięsnej.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 92: 115-128
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n92_s115.pdf

Autor	Anna Rosa, Wojciech Rosa
Tytuł	Kapitał pracujący w przedsiębiorstwie w czasie kryzysu
Title	The purpose of working capital and the nature of working capital cycle in company on crises time
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Abstrakt	Kapitał obrotowy stanowi w firmie bufor bezpieczeństwa, który ułatwia zachowanie płynności finansowej. Zbyt niski poziom kapitału obrotowego grozi utratą płynności finansowej, a zbyt wysoki może być przyczyną powstawania nieuzasadnionych, dodatkowych kosztów pozyskania kapitału przez przedsiębiorstwo. Aby zarządzanie kapitałem pracującym było efektywne finansowo, powinno zawsze rozpoczynać się od analizy cyklu obiegu gotówki w firmie. W artykule przedstawiono istotę kapitału pracującego oraz cyklu obiegu gotówki w przedsiębiorstwie. Ponadto scharakteryzowano czynniki, które mają zarówno korzystny, jak i niekorzystny wpływ na kapitał pracujący w firmie, również w czasie kryzysu.
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Cytowanie	Rosa A., Rosa W. (2010) Kapitał pracujący w przedsiębiorstwie w czasie kryzysu.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 81: 89-96
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Autor	Barbara Kusto
Tytuł	Sytuacja finansowa gmin o zróżnicowanym poziomie kapitału ludzkiego władz samorządowych
Title	Financial situation of municipalities with diverse levels of human capital In local governments
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Abstract	The aim of this study is to present financial situation of municipalities characterized by a varied level of human capital. All municipalities of the Świętokrzyskie Province (101), excluding the City of Kielce with county rights, were subject to analysis that covered the period 2006–2008. Empirical data was sourced from the Regional Chamber of Accounts and interviews with municipal management personnel (chief municipal officers and mayors). This study attempts at presenting a new methodology of measurement of human capital and showing its relation with the financial situation of municipalities. It was determined that there was a clear correlation between the level of human capital of self-government authorities and the level of own revenues of municipalities and the share of own revenues in total revenues. In municipalities with a higher level of human capital, self-government authorities could better manage budget deficit
Cytowanie	Kusto B. (2010) Sytuacja finansowa gmin o zróżnicowanym poziomie kapitału ludzkiego władz samorządowych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 81: 167-176
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2010_n81_s167.pdf

Autor	Adam Samborski
Tytuł	Finansowanie inwestycji w warunkach polskiej gospodarki
Title	Financing and investment in Poland
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Abstract	Saving, financing and (real and financial) investment in Poland from 2005 to 2007 are analysed in the article in the framework of annual financial and capital accounts. The Central Statistical Office publishes these accounts. Polish national accounts are compiled on the basis of ESA ’95. The ESA ’95 is broadly consistent with the System of National Accounts of the United Nations (SNA ’93) with regards to the definitions, accounting rules and classifications. It was affirmed, that households and rest of the world are the basic source of funding for domestic institutional sectors. However, the meaning of households diminishes, and the rest of the world grows. It means that, the level of real investments in the Polish economy is become addicted in the large degree from the inflow of the foreign capital. Financial institutions perform in the economy as the financial intermediary. Moreover, recent years have seen a substantial rebalancing between general government and non-financial corporations net borrowing positions
Cytowanie	Samborski A. (2010) Finansowanie inwestycji w warunkach polskiej gospodarki.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 81: 177-186
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2010_n81_s177.pdf

Autor	Magdalena Hodun
Tytuł	Rentowność przedsiębiorstw przemysłowych w zależności od strategii zarządzania kapitałem obrotowym netto
Title	Industrial companies` profi tability depending on strategies of working capital management
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Abstract	In this paper I investigate the relationship between working capital management strategies, and industrial companies` profitability. Among the branches under consideration are food, metal and machine-engineering. I used sample of 36 companies listed in the Polish Stock Exchange for the period of 2004–2008. The empirical findings show a relationship between working capital management strategies, and companies` profitability. A conservative and moderate conservative strategies in the scope usually allowed to gain the highest level of effectiveness. A aggressive strategy usually allowed to gain the least level of effectiveness. Metal branch was characterized by the highest profitability.
Cytowanie	Hodun M. (2010) Rentowność przedsiębiorstw przemysłowych w zależności od strategii zarządzania kapitałem obrotowym netto.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 81: 215-230
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2010_n81_s215.pdf

Autor	Agnieszka Gałecka, Mirosław Wasilewski
Tytuł	Rentowność kapitału własnego gospodarstw rolniczych w zależności od bieżącej płynności finansowej
Title	Return on equity in relation to current financial liquidity of agriculture farms
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Abstract	The elaboration estimated relation between return on equity and current financial liquidity in agriculture farms, situated in lubelskie voivodeship. The utilization of equity capital in farms was viable. In general, in research appeared tendency of higher return on equity in farms together with growing level of financial liquidity. The highest increase of return on equity noticed in farms which did not possess any current liabilities. At the same time this group characterized by the lowest return on equity. The highest return on equity was ascertained in farms of “grazing livestock” agriculture type. Together with growing European Size Unit, farms enhanced their efficiency of equity capital utilization. It suggests that farms which, were the strongest from the economic point, enhanced their competitiveness in this area comparing to farms with low economic power.
Cytowanie	Gałecka A., Wasilewski M. (2010) Rentowność kapitału własnego gospodarstw rolniczych w zależności od bieżącej płynności finansowej.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 81: 231-240
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2010_n81_s231.pdf

Autor	Barbara Gołębiewska
Tytuł	Struktura majątkowa i finansowanie działalności w gospodarstwach rolniczych o zróżnicowanych powiązaniach z otoczeniem
Title	The evaluation of assets’ and capital structure diversifi cation in family farms depending on the level of their correlation with the environment
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Abstract	The paper presents an evaluation of assets’ and capital structure diversification in family farms depending on the level of their correlation with the environment. It is stated, that the assets’ structure of the farms under research changed together with the changes in their correlation with the environment. Farms with the strongest contacts with the environment were characterized by the higher ratio of fixed assets than the units with the lower index of correlation. In the external sources of finance of the farms medium and long-term liabilities prevailed. In farms with the strongest correlation with the environment the most rapid growth of short-term liabilities occurred, more than 100% during four years. In these farms the lower ratio of owned capital to fixed assets was noted. The ratio of short-term capital to current assets was higher. In general the low level of use of external sources of finance in farms was determined.
Cytowanie	Gołębiewska B. (2010) Struktura majątkowa i finansowanie działalności w gospodarstwach rolniczych o zróżnicowanych powiązaniach z otoczeniem.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 81: 241-250
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2010_n81_s241.pdf

Autor	Sławomir Juszczyk, Michał Tymiński
Tytuł	Dwukryterialna koncepcja budowy portfela inwestycyjnego metodą programowania dynamicznego
Title	Bicriterion concept of building an investment portfolio by dynamic programming methods
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Abstract	This paper presents a new concept of portfolio optimization shares in the capital market. The main purpose this concept is bicriterion function – which maximized financial revenue and minimized the risk of the investment portfolio. The presented optimization algorithm uses elements of reliability theory and the method of dynamic programming. From an investor point of view it is important to assess the possibility of achieving the desired level of income maximum and minimizing risk. The proposed concept of the investment portfolio to such an assessment
Cytowanie	Juszczyk S., Tymiński M. (2010) Dwukryterialna koncepcja budowy portfela inwestycyjnego metodą programowania dynamicznego.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 82: 75-89
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2010_n82_s75.pdf