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Autor	Alicja Antonowicz
Tytuł	Wykorzystanie koncepcji franchisingu w Polsce w latach 1989-2008
Title	The use of franchise concept in Poland in years 1989-2008
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Abstrakt	W artykule autorka prezentuje franchising jako jedną ze współczesnych strategii marketingowych, która umożliwia przedsiębiorcom nie tylko dystrybuowanie swoich produktów i usług, lecz przede wszystkim zapewnia bezkapitałowy rozwój rynkowy. Autorka zwraca uwagę na różnorodność sposobów pojmowania koncepcji franchisingu, która skutkuje niezwykle bogatym spectrum definicji franchisingu dostępnych w polskiej i zagranicznej literaturze ekonomicznej. W dalszej kolejności autorka wyjaśnia na czym polega „gorączka franchisingowa” i przedstawia skalę zjawiska na świecie, ze wskazaniem na kontynenty i kraje, które formułę franchisingu wykorzystują w najszerszym stopniu. Zasadniczą treść artykułu stanowi natomiast prezentacja polskiego rynku franchisingu – od początków jego istnienia do chwili obecnej. Autorka zwraca szczególną uwagę na zmiany, jakie nastąpiły w 20-letnim okresie obecności franchisingu w polskiej gospodarce oraz wskazuje na perspektywy i dalsze kierunki rozwoju tej formy współdziałania przedsiębiorstw w Polsce.
Abstract	The article presents franchising as one of the modern marketing strategies, which enables entrepreneurs not only to distribution of products and services, but mainly provides a noncapital market development. The author indicates that there are various ways to understand franchise concept, which results in number of different definitions in both Polish and foreign economic literature. Moreover, the author explains “franchise fever” term and presents the scale of this phenomenon in the world, pointing out the continents and countries which use the franchise formula to the highest extent. The major part of the article presents Polish franchise market, from the beginning till nowadays. The author explores economic changes in 20-year presence of franchising, shows perspectives and directions of franchising development in Poland.
Cytowanie	Antonowicz A. (2010) Wykorzystanie koncepcji franchisingu w Polsce w latach 1989-2008.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW, Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing [t.], nr 3(52): 207-218
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Pełny tekst	PEFIM_2010_n52_s207.pdf

Autor	Barbara Gołębiewska
Tytuł	Struktura majątkowa i finansowanie działalności w gospodarstwach rolniczych o zróżnicowanych powiązaniach z otoczeniem
Title	The evaluation of assets’ and capital structure diversifi cation in family farms depending on the level of their correlation with the environment
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Abstract	The paper presents an evaluation of assets’ and capital structure diversification in family farms depending on the level of their correlation with the environment. It is stated, that the assets’ structure of the farms under research changed together with the changes in their correlation with the environment. Farms with the strongest contacts with the environment were characterized by the higher ratio of fixed assets than the units with the lower index of correlation. In the external sources of finance of the farms medium and long-term liabilities prevailed. In farms with the strongest correlation with the environment the most rapid growth of short-term liabilities occurred, more than 100% during four years. In these farms the lower ratio of owned capital to fixed assets was noted. The ratio of short-term capital to current assets was higher. In general the low level of use of external sources of finance in farms was determined.
Cytowanie	Gołębiewska B. (2010) Struktura majątkowa i finansowanie działalności w gospodarstwach rolniczych o zróżnicowanych powiązaniach z otoczeniem.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 81: 241-250
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2010_n81_s241.pdf

Autor	Agnieszka Bezat, Anna Wasilewska, Mirosław Wasilewski
Tytuł	Innowacyjność przedsiębiorstw przetwórstwa rolno-spożywczego:stan wiedzy i kierunki dalszych badań
Title	Innovation for permanent changes of the food-processing industry – dokumentation study and perspectives
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Abstract	The aim of this papers is to assess the importance of innovation for permanent changes of the food-processing industry. The authors note that innovations determine the dynamic and directions of firm development and they are the factor of domestic and international competitiveness. Furthermore, the innovativeness leads to the increase of firm effi ciency and synergy between particular elements of the organization. Finally, the innovations shape the tastes and inclinations of consumers.The above evaluation was made on the basis of existing research outcomes for the firm innovativeness. In consequence, the authors also defined the list of potential research areas, which should be investigated in respect of changeability of the firm activity environment and consumer preferences. For this reason the authors have made the documentation study of publications, which were focused on innovativeness, modernization and economic situation of foodprocessing industry
Cytowanie	Bezat A., Wasilewska A., Wasilewski M. (2010) Innowacyjność przedsiębiorstw przetwórstwa rolno-spożywczego:stan wiedzy i kierunki dalszych badań.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 82: 103-114
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2010_n82_s103.pdf

Autor	Ewa Szafraniec-Siluta
Tytuł	Ocena finansowania inwestycji rolniczych leasingiem
Title	Evaluation of financing agricultural investments with leasing
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Abstract	This article aims to assess the financing of agricultural farms in Poland with leasing in the context of the global financial crisis, encouraging individual companies to use internal sources of funding to a greater extent than from external sources. Analysis and assessment of changes in the value of all leased assets and the value of leased machinery cover the period 2005–2009. The period of the worsening of the economic crisis (2008 – first quarter 2010) was supplemented with an indication of the dynamics of changes in the value of items in lease of statistical data of the Polish Association of Leasing. During the economic slowdown, companies have limited investment financing by leasing. However, the value of agricultural machinery leased was increasing throughout the period considered, which means that leasing is an attractive form of financing investment for farms.
Cytowanie	Szafraniec-Siluta E. (2010) Ocena finansowania inwestycji rolniczych leasingiem.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 82: 183-191
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2010_n82_s183.pdf

Autor	Agnieszka Strzelecka
Tytuł	Zmiany w strukturze nadwyżek finansowych rolników indywidualnych w Polsce lokowanych w bankach w latach 2000–2010
Title	Changes in the structure of financial surpluses of farmers in Poland invested in banks in the years 2000–2010
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Abstract	The main aim of the article was determination of changes in structure of savings deposits of farmers in Poland in the years 2000–2010. The key sources of information were statistical data of The National Bank of Poland. To achieve the target the literature search was carried out as well as basic statistical tools were used to present and evaluate the collected data.
Cytowanie	Strzelecka A. (2010) Zmiany w strukturze nadwyżek finansowych rolników indywidualnych w Polsce lokowanych w bankach w latach 2000–2010.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 82: 257-265
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2010_n82_s257.pdf

Autor	Andrzej Czyżewski, Piotr Kułyk
Tytuł	Polityka fiskalna i monetarna w krajach triady ekonomicznej i w Polsce w długim okresie (1990–2008)
Title	The fiscal and monetary policy in countries of the economic triad and in Poland in the long period (1990–2009)
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Abstract	The process of globalization in recent years has created a new opportunity and necessity to review economic policy. This is due to a combination of factors including external pressures, the revised strategy of other states and regional trade agreements. Some of the policies of the last two decades of the twentieth century required redefinition to enhance effectiveness, and their applied solutions encountered more and more difficulties specifically due to internal and external dysfunctionality. In the article we paid attention on the changes of the option in the fiscal and monetary policy with the utilization of the pendulum model to their evaluation and also conversions in the level of the real effective exchange rate. We also presented the relationship between exchange rate and option in economics policy. The investigative period embraced years 1990–2009. Analysis that has been conducted allows us to distinguish regularities happening in the process of their adaptation to an external conditions and also has pointed to a few conclusions on solutions applied in Poland.
Cytowanie	Czyżewski A., Kułyk P. (2010) Polityka fiskalna i monetarna w krajach triady ekonomicznej i w Polsce w długim okresie (1990–2008).Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 83: 55-70
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2010_n83_s55.pdf

Autor	Robert Rusielik
Tytuł	Zmiany efektywności działalności rolniczej w województwach polski po akcesji do Unii Europejskiej
Title	Changes in the efficiency of farming in the provinces after the Polish accession to the European Union
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Abstract	The article presents the results of measuring the technical efficiency of agriculture in Poland using two alternative methods of group analysis of the border (frontier analysis): method SFA (Stochastic Frontier Analysis) and DEA method (Data Envelopment Analysis). The main objective of this study was to determine what changes in the efficiency of agricultural activity took place after the Polish accession to the European Union. For this purpose, there were compared the effectiveness of the years 2005 and 2008. The results show that, depending on the econometric model may show the effectiveness of changes either increasing or decreasing trend in the case of the same province.
Cytowanie	Rusielik R. (2010) Zmiany efektywności działalności rolniczej w województwach polski po akcesji do Unii Europejskiej.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 84: 13-21
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2010_n84_s13.pdf

Autor	Marta Czekaj, Łukasz Satoła
Tytuł	Szanse i bariery rozwoju produkcji mleka w Małopolsce w opinii rolników
Title	The farmers’ opinions about possibilities and barriers of milk production in Malopolska region
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Abstract	The article presents the results of researches based on interviews among farm with milk production about possibilities and barriers of this production in Malopolska region. Detailed analyzing were the barriers and opportunities, including: barriers of location and economic. The study shows also deficiencies that hinder the most milk production, and the opportunities that may be used by farmers to production. The article contains information about the changes that the respondents intended to introduce on their farms in the coming years. The findings were presented to the division of farms into groups depending on the number of dairy cows in the herd.
Cytowanie	Czekaj M., Satoła Ł. (2010) Szanse i bariery rozwoju produkcji mleka w Małopolsce w opinii rolników.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 84: 63-75
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2010_n84_s63.pdf

Autor	Artur Wilczyński
Tytuł	Makroekonomiczne uwarunkowania produkcji mleka w Unii Europejskiej do 2020 roku
Title	Macro-economic trends in EU dairy sector until 2020
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Abstract	The dairy market In the EU is regulated by the Common Market Organization for milk and milk products. This policy is influencing together with changes in the Common Agricultural Policy. Within the Health Check the European Commission proposed a milk quota abolition, which will come into force from the year 2015. This paper presents a scenario analysis of milk quota abolition and the influence on production, price and demand on farm gate milk, butter and skimmed milk powder. Analysis was divided on two groups EU-15 and ten countries whose accession to EU in the year 2004. Special case was made for Germany, France, Great Britain and Poland as the largest milk producers in the EU. Conclusions fl owing from analysis show decline of real milk farm gate price to the year 2020, about 20% in the comparison with the average from the period 2003–2005. The supply of milk will increase with simultaneous decline of butter production and skimmed milk powder. Unfortunately the majority of unfavorable changes will in the group of countries UE-10
Cytowanie	Wilczyński A. (2010) Makroekonomiczne uwarunkowania produkcji mleka w Unii Europejskiej do 2020 roku.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 84: 77-85
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2010_n84_s77.pdf

Autor	Olga Stefko
Tytuł	Uwarunkowania rozwoju polskiego ogrodnictwa
Title	Conditions on development of Polish horticulture
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Abstract	In article was presented conditions on development of Polish horticulture, connected with the aspects: integration production and producers acquire the financial support and rising of competitiveness. The problem was presented both in micro and macroeconomic side. There were turned the solution for the necessity changes in state and horticultural producers activities.
Cytowanie	Stefko O. (2010) Uwarunkowania rozwoju polskiego ogrodnictwa.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 84: 87-97
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2010_n84_s87.pdf

Autor	Aleksander Grzelak
Tytuł	Rolnictwo wobec wybranych wyzwań ekonomicznych
Title	Agriculture in the face of selected of the economic challenges
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Abstract	The main aim of the article is attempt of evaluation of more important economics challenges for agriculture. The analysis contained in the article focuses on following questions: the problem of complexity, external effects, directions of support of agriculture. One has stated that there is necessity of developing the researches of complex structure that we can number the agriculture. The regard in calculation of functioning the economic units (on macroeconomics level) and the whole of economies (the macroeconomics level) the external effects, which particularly strongly are connected with functioning of agriculture, will permit on completer evaluation this sector in economic-social system. The future changes in support of agriculture in the EU countries seem to be conforming with regard of the public goods created by agriculture, however there is need the qualification of new instruments of support taking into account the multifunctional of agriculture
Cytowanie	Grzelak A. (2010) Rolnictwo wobec wybranych wyzwań ekonomicznych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 85: 5-18
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2010_n85_s5.pdf

Autor	Mariusz Maciejczak
Tytuł	Perspektywa środowiskowa reform Wspólnej Polityki Rolnej UE
Title	Environmental perspective of CAP reform
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Abstract	The paper aims to analyze the goals and directions of changes of Common Agricultural Policy of the EU form the environmental point of view. Additionally 88 Rural Development Plans from the financial perspective 2007–2013 have been analyzed with regard to the delivery of environmental public goods. The paper argues that the CAP increasingly covers issues of environment conservation and protection. The basic tool for that are public goods, which importance is growing, especially with regard to agri-environmental measures.
Cytowanie	Maciejczak M. (2010) Perspektywa środowiskowa reform Wspólnej Polityki Rolnej UE.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 85: 19-34
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2010_n85_s19.pdf

Autor	Jan Zwolak
Tytuł	Kierunki zmian w środkach trwałych rolnictwa po wejściu do UE
Title	Directions of changes in fi xed assets in agriculture after entering the UE
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Abstract	Measurements of descriptive statistics were used to examine changes in fixed assets and their sets of groups in agriculture in the period 2004–2008. Studies confirmed an increased rate of renewal of fixed assets, especially mobile sets of groups of these assets in agriculture after entering the UE. Technical progress expressed as an increase of the share of the gross value of the set of group of machines, technical devices and tools and the set of group of means of transport in the total gross value of fixed assets increased only by 2 per cent. Moreover, one could notice changes in the directions of reproduction of particular sets of groups of fixed assets.
Cytowanie	Zwolak J. (2010) Kierunki zmian w środkach trwałych rolnictwa po wejściu do UE.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 85: 69-80
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2010_n85_s69.pdf

Autor	Joanna Kijek, Krystyna Krzyżanowska
Tytuł	Transfer wiedzy z ośrodków naukowo-badawczych do przedsiębiorstw
Title	Transfer of knowledge from research centers to fi rms
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Abstract	This article includes a description of the level of innovativeness of Polish economy, opportunities and barriers for cooperation of enterpreneurs with scientific research centers, the assessment of the attractiveness of the support forms for business innovative activities and proposals of changes in the state innovation policy
Cytowanie	Kijek J., Krzyżanowska K. (2010) Transfer wiedzy z ośrodków naukowo-badawczych do przedsiębiorstw.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 86: 15-27
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2010_n86_s15.pdf

Autor	Ewa Wasilewska
Tytuł	Zróżnicowanie aktywności ekonomicznej osób niepełnosprawnych w Polsce i jej determinanty
Title	Diversifi cation of the economic activity of people with disabilities in Poland and its determinants
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Abstract	This paper presents changes in the structure of economic activity of the population with disabilities in the years 1996–2010. Moreover, determinants of activity of this population group: the degree of disability, age, level of education have been characterized. It was found, that the low activity of people with disabilities is mainly caused by unfavorable age structure of this population and the relatively low level of education. To evaluate the intensity of changes in the structure of the analyzed phenomenon appropriate synthetic measures of the structure intensity changes have been used, which was described by one-basic and continued fraction perspective. In the research period a slight change was ascertained in the pattern of economic activity of disabled population in dynamic approach.
Cytowanie	Wasilewska E. (2010) Zróżnicowanie aktywności ekonomicznej osób niepełnosprawnych w Polsce i jej determinanty.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 86: 81-96
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2010_n86_s81.pdf

Autor	Wojciech Ziętara
Tytuł	Model polskiego rolnictwa – wobec aktualnych wyzwań
Title	Model of Polish Agriculture – in the Face of Current Challenges
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Abstract	In the paper tendencies of changes of factors of production prices in agriculture, agricultural products in the span of 1995–2007 as well as changes of parity farm area. As the result of faster growth rate of factors of production costs than agricultural prices, there occurs permanent increase of parity farm area. It causes deterioration of farmer’s income situation in comparison with working in non-agricultural branches. The main cause of deepen differences in the income situations of farmers is low mobility of labour factor in agriculture as well as land factor. Changes of the area of agricultural farms in Poland in comparison with chosen European countries were also presented. Against a background of that the model of Polish agriculture was presented
Cytowanie	Ziętara W. (2009) Model polskiego rolnictwa – wobec aktualnych wyzwań.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 73: 5-21
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2009_n73_s5.pdf

Autor	Agnieszka Borowska
Tytuł	Tendencje zmian na rynku tytoniowym w Polsce w latach 1990–2006
Title	The Polish Tobacco Market in the Period 1990–2006
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Abstract	In the world about 100 countries produce tobacco. The major producers are China, India, Brazil, the United States, Turkey, Malawi and Zimbabwe. They together produce over 80% of the worlds’ tobacco. In the fact, only China accounts for over 35% of world production. FAO projected that world tobacco production is over 7,1 mln tones in 2010. The number of smokers will increase mainly due to expansion of the world’s population. By 2030 there will be at least another 2 billion people in the world. Cigarettes account for the largest share of manufactured tobacco products, 96% of total value sales. Asia, Australia and the Far East are by far the largest consumers (2715 billion cigarettes), next the Americas (745 billion), Eastern Europe and Former Soviet Economies (631 billion) and Western Europe (606 billion). In Poland one of the most important branches is the tobacco industry. The cigarettes are the main part of polish production and consumption. Analysis of changes in production and consumption of tobacco products, especially cigarettes shows in the whole period 1990–2006 changing trends. In the last years it shows the distinctly growing trend of production of cigarettes and small stabilization of consumption
Cytowanie	Borowska A. (2009) Tendencje zmian na rynku tytoniowym w Polsce w latach 1990–2006.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 73: 125-141
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2009_n73_s125.pdf

Autor	Marcin Dudziński, Ewa Wasilewska
Tytuł	Zastosowanie metody eliminacji wektorów w analizie zmian struktury rynku pracy
Title	The Use of Vectors Elimination Method in the Analysis of the Structure’s Changes on the Labour Market
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Abstract	In the paper the changes of the structure of an economic activity in Poland in the span of 1993–2008 was presented. The main aim of the article is an attempt of segmentation of analysed time period on periods characterised by similarity of the labour market structure within period. As the elements of analyzed structure authors selected four categories: employed persons on a full-time basis, employed persons on the part-time basis, unemployed persons and professionally passive persons. The segmentation of analysed time period was conducted with the use of vectors elimination method, assuming arithmetical average of non-diagonal elements of the lack of structures similarity measurements matrix as threshold value. As the result of the procedure three time periods were distinguished, characterized by the similarity within period, i.e. 1993–1999, 2000–2006 and 2007–2008.
Cytowanie	Dudziński M., Wasilewska E. (2009) Zastosowanie metody eliminacji wektorów w analizie zmian struktury rynku pracy.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 74: 63-79
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2009_n74_s63.pdf

Autor	Edyta Kwiatkowska, Ganna Levytska
Tytuł	Rynek usług gastronomicznych w Polsce na początku XXI wieku
Title	Polish Foodservice Market at the Beginning of XXI Century
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Abstract	Major foodservice trends have been changing over time in Poland, especially within the last years. The purpose of the paper was an analysis of situation in the foodservice market of Poland at the beginning of XXI century. Nowadays many different factors affect eating out. The most important are: economic growth, demographic and cultural trends, structure of households and their incomes, changes of eating habits, and finally development of foodservice market. The appearance of different new trends and functions in foodservice sector is observed. It is hypothesized further development of foodservice market in Poland as an important segment of Polish economy.
Cytowanie	Kwiatkowska E., Levytska G. (2009) Rynek usług gastronomicznych w Polsce na początku XXI wieku.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 74: 91-102
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2009_n74_s91.pdf

Autor	Piotr Bórawski
Tytuł	Pozarolnicza działalność gospodarcza na obszarach wiejskich jako dodatkowe źródło dochodu rodzin rolniczych
Title	Non-agricultural activity on rural areas as additional source of income of rural families
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Abstract	The objective of the paper was to recognize non-agricultural activity of rural families as additional source of income. Particular attention was paid to legal and aoraganizational forms of enterprises, turnover changes and financial support forms. In the paper the possibilities of income increase within enterprise was established. Own survey proved positive changes in the development of nonagricultural activity on rural areas. Most of the farms’ owners used loans and credits as main financial source
Cytowanie	Bórawski P. (2009) Pozarolnicza działalność gospodarcza na obszarach wiejskich jako dodatkowe źródło dochodu rodzin rolniczych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 75: 15-22
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2009_n75_s15.pdf