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Autor	Marta Czekaj, Łukasz Satoła
Tytuł	Szanse i bariery rozwoju produkcji mleka w Małopolsce w opinii rolników
Title	The farmers’ opinions about possibilities and barriers of milk production in Malopolska region
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Abstract	The article presents the results of researches based on interviews among farm with milk production about possibilities and barriers of this production in Malopolska region. Detailed analyzing were the barriers and opportunities, including: barriers of location and economic. The study shows also deficiencies that hinder the most milk production, and the opportunities that may be used by farmers to production. The article contains information about the changes that the respondents intended to introduce on their farms in the coming years. The findings were presented to the division of farms into groups depending on the number of dairy cows in the herd.
Cytowanie	Czekaj M., Satoła Ł. (2010) Szanse i bariery rozwoju produkcji mleka w Małopolsce w opinii rolników.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 84: 63-75
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2010_n84_s63.pdf

Autor	Piotr Bórawski
Tytuł	PROW jako źródło środków finansowych umożliwiających rozwój obszarów wiejskich
Title	PROW as a source of financial measures enabling rural areas development
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Abstract	The objective of the paper was to recognize the structure of PROW in the years 2004–2006 and 2007–2013. Moreover the allocation of PROW in particular provinces was presented. The analysis of collected material proves that the most financial measures was directed for the support of agricultural activity on areas about adverse conditions of the management, fulfillment of direct payments and farms adjustment to European Union standards. But, in the 2007–2013 the most financial measures was directed for the improvement of competitiveness of agricultural and forest sector and the improvement of natural environment and rural areas. The descriptive methods were used in the paper
Cytowanie	Bórawski P. (2010) PROW jako źródło środków finansowych umożliwiających rozwój obszarów wiejskich.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 85: 35-42
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2010_n85_s35.pdf

Autor	Tomasz Kaczmarczyk, Sylwia Oczyńska, Adam Pawlewicz
Tytuł	Szanse i bariery funkcjonowania rolnictwa ekologicznego w opinii właścicieli gospodarstw ekologicznych
Title	Chances and the barriers of functioning of ecological agriculture in opinion of owners of ecological farms
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Abstract	The aim of the paper is to present chances and the barriers of functioning of ecological agriculture in opinion of owners of ecological farms of the administrative district of Ostróda and Olsztyn. Research was made at the turn of November and December 2009 and included 37 owners ecological farms. In the research method was an interview with standardized questionnaire
Cytowanie	Kaczmarczyk T., Oczyńska S., Pawlewicz A. (2010) Szanse i bariery funkcjonowania rolnictwa ekologicznego w opinii właścicieli gospodarstw ekologicznych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 85: 81-85
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2010_n85_s81.pdf

Autor	Alina Kowalczyk-Juśko
Tytuł	Metodyka szacowania regionalnych zasobów biomasy na cele energetyczne
Title	Regional biomass resources for energy purposes (methodical problems)
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Abstract	The paper deals methods of solid biomass estimation for energy purposes. Several ways of estimations are available at present what causes discrepancy in the figures. In the article useful methods were described for local government units, and enterprises interested in using biomass for energy purposes. Estimation methods of wood, straw and energy crops were presented. Estimating of resources of renewable sources, especially biomass, could became a significant practical problem, which can be meet by local government representatives, entrepreneurs interested in renewable sources technology development. Methods of estimating have complex and diverse character what could be seen like an obstacle in define raw material sources in farms for instance. Farms have many specific characteristics within technical and logistic organization, are placed in specific localizations sometimes very hard to cultivate because of agro technical factors. Those conditions dot not exclude the possibility of biomass estimating in the scale of province, poviat, commune or even in single farm. The present estimating methods need to be adopted by preparing common measuring standards which allows to prepare reliable calculations of biomass for fuel and energy sector. Methods of estimating are improving during process of research and current updating.
Cytowanie	Kowalczyk-Juśko A. (2010) Metodyka szacowania regionalnych zasobów biomasy na cele energetyczne.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 85: 103-116
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2010_n85_s103.pdf

Autor	Agnieszka Biernat-Jarka, Anna Byczek
Tytuł	Znaczenie płatności bezpośrednich w funkcjonowaniu wybranych gospodarstw województwa mazowieckiego
Title	Meaning of direct payments in functioning of agricultural farms in Mazovia region
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Abstract	The paper aims to present the meaning of direct payments in agricultural farms in Mazovia region. Empirical studies have been carried out in the group of 65 farmers. Most respondents (37%) shown vocational education, mostly agricultural. About 87% of respondents with vocational education led to the farms of 20 ha. In turn, higher education predominated among those with higher household spectrum. Producers of the area of 5 hectares, said that their financial situation after the EU integration has not changed. A different situation has been observed among larger farms, with an area exceeding 20 hectares. The way of use of direct payments was dependent on the surface of the farm. Owners of small farms spent more of payments on current consumption, while the larger the households’ size (> 10 ha) the more often they have used it for the current assets or fund investments.
Cytowanie	Biernat-Jarka A., Byczek A. (2010) Znaczenie płatności bezpośrednich w funkcjonowaniu wybranych gospodarstw województwa mazowieckiego.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 86: 69-80
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2010_n86_s69.pdf

Autor	Mirosław Biczkowski, Aleksandra Jezierska-Thole
Tytuł	Wpływ absorpcji środków unijnych na rozwój rolnictwa regionu kujawsko-pomorskiego na przykładzie PROW
Title	Impact of European funds absorption on agricultural development in Kuyavian-Pomeranian region, case study of the Rural Development Plan (RDP)
Słowa kluczowe	Plan Rozwoju Obszarów Wiejskich, fundusze unijne, obszary wiejskie
Key words	Rural Development Plan, funds EU, rural areas.
Abstrakt	Analiza wdrażania PROW wykazała, że był to program, z którego beneficjenci chętnie korzystali. Wynika to poniekąd z jego specyfiki, bowiem został on ukierunkowany na wsparcie dużej liczby niewielkich kwotowo inwestycji. Ogólna liczba wniosków przyjętych do realizacji w regionie kujawsko-pomorskim w ramach analizowanych działań wyniosła 29,1 tys., co stanowiło 6,8% ogółu wniosków w skali kraju. Zestawiając liczbę wdrożonych wniosków z liczbą indywidualnych gospodarstw rolnych można stwierdzić, że 38,4% gospodarstw wzięło udział w którymś z działań PROW. Największe zainteresowanie towarzyszyło działaniu ukierunkowanemu na dostosowanie gospodarstw rolnych do standardów UE (45,4% ogółu wniosków). Łączna wielkość środków rozdysponowanych w ramach PROW przekroczyła 713 mln zł (10,7% ogólnej puli środków w kraju), co czyniło z tego programu równoważny instrument wsparcia rolnictwa obok równolegle wdrażanego SPO Rolnictwo. Analiza alokacji środków PROW podkreśliła dominującą rolę działania ukierunkowanego na dostosowanie gospodarstw do standardów UE (61,2% budżetu PROW).
Abstract	Analysis of the implementation of RDP has showed that it was a program which the beneficiaries profited willingly from. It was caused by its specificity, because it was aimed at supporting a large number of small investments. Total number of applications accepted for implementation in the Kuyavian-Pomeranian region in the analysed operations was 29,1 thousand, representing 6.8% of the total number of applications at the national level. When comparing the number of accepted applications with the number of individual farms in the region we can see that 38.4% of farms took part in one of the activities of RDP. The greatest interest was noticed in actions connected with farm adaptation to the EU standards (45,4% of applications). The total amount of funds allocated through RDP exceeded 713 million PLN (10,7% of the total amount in the country), which makes this program equivalent to the parallel instrument of agricultural support implemented as Sector Operational Program Agriculture. The analysis of RDP funds allocation underlined the predominant role of activities targeted at adaptation to the EU standards (61,2% of RDP budget).
Cytowanie	Biczkowski M., Jezierska-Thole A. (2010) Wpływ absorpcji środków unijnych na rozwój rolnictwa regionu kujawsko-pomorskiego na przykładzie PROW.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 10(25), z. 1: 13-24
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2010_T10(25)_n1_s13.pdf

Autor	Piotr Bórawski
Tytuł	Wykształcenie rolników a sytuacja ekonomiczna gospodarstw posiadających alternatywne dochody
Title	Farmers’ education and the economic situation of farms having alternative incomes
Słowa kluczowe	wykształcenie rolników, sytuacja ekonomiczna, powierzchnia gospodarstw
Key words	farmers’ education, economic situation, farm area
Abstrakt	W pracy badano wykształcenie właścicieli gospodarstw posiadających alternatywne źródła dochodów. Gospodarstwa prowadzone przez rolników z wykształceniem wyższym były najbardziej efektywne. Ponadto w gospodarstwach tych odnotowano największą powierzchnię użytków rolnych. Badania przeprowadzono w 39 gospodarstwach zajmujących się chowem strusi, danieli i kóz z terenu województwa warmińsko-mazurskiego. Najniższą efektywność ekonomiczną osiągnęły gospodarstwa prowadzone przez rolników posiadających wykształcenie podstawowe. Badania dotyczyły sytuacji ekonomicznej gospodarstw w roku 2008.
Abstract	The education of farmers having alternative income sources was investigated. Farms run by farmers having the highest education were the most effective. Moreover, the largest farm area was found in these farms. The lowest economic efficiency was achieved by farms run by farmers having primary education. The survey was carried out in 39 farms with ostrich, fallow deers and goats’ production from Warmia and Mazury and Podlasie voivodeships. The survey concerned the economic situation of farms in 2008.
Cytowanie	Bórawski P. (2010) Wykształcenie rolników a sytuacja ekonomiczna gospodarstw posiadających alternatywne dochody.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 10(25), z. 2: 5-11
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2010_T10(25)_n2_s5.pdf

Autor	Vladimir Golovkov, Anna Sytchevnik
Tytuł	Prospects of table eggs production in Belarus
Title	Prospects of table eggs production in Belarus
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Key words	egg production, poultry farming, production efficiency, efficiency factors
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Abstract	Problems of development of egg production in Belarus are considered. Dynamics of volume of egg production is considered for the period of 1995-2009. Results of production and sale of eggs by integrated (mass production) poultry farms are analyzed by means of a correlation method.
Cytowanie	Golovkov V., Sytchevnik A. (2010) .Scientific Journal Warsaw University of Life Sciences SGGW - Problems of World Agriculture, t. 10(25), z. 3: 106-113
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2010_T10(25)_n3_s106.pdf

Autor	Wojciech Ziętara
Tytuł	Model polskiego rolnictwa – wobec aktualnych wyzwań
Title	Model of Polish Agriculture – in the Face of Current Challenges
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Abstract	In the paper tendencies of changes of factors of production prices in agriculture, agricultural products in the span of 1995–2007 as well as changes of parity farm area. As the result of faster growth rate of factors of production costs than agricultural prices, there occurs permanent increase of parity farm area. It causes deterioration of farmer’s income situation in comparison with working in non-agricultural branches. The main cause of deepen differences in the income situations of farmers is low mobility of labour factor in agriculture as well as land factor. Changes of the area of agricultural farms in Poland in comparison with chosen European countries were also presented. Against a background of that the model of Polish agriculture was presented
Cytowanie	Ziętara W. (2009) Model polskiego rolnictwa – wobec aktualnych wyzwań.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 73: 5-21
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2009_n73_s5.pdf

Autor	Barbara Gołębiewska
Tytuł	Efektywność wykorzystania nakładów materiałowych w indywidualnych gospodarstwach rolniczych o zróżnicowanym stopniu powiązań z otoczeniem
Title	Effi ciency of Material Outlays Utilisation at Individual Farms with Different Degree of Connections with the Surrounding Environment
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Abstract	The objective of the analysis was an attempt to identify and evaluate utilization of material outlays incurred on production purposes at individual farms characterised with various degrees of connection with the surrounding environment. Farms from among the group observed by FADN were selected for empirical research. It was determined that efficiency of material outlays utilization was diversified. Both the productivity of outlays and profitability increased in farms characterised with the higher index of connection with the surrounding environment, up to a certain limit. Entities with the strongest connection with the surrounding environment demonstrated lower efficiency of material outlays utilisation.
Cytowanie	Gołębiewska B. (2009) Efektywność wykorzystania nakładów materiałowych w indywidualnych gospodarstwach rolniczych o zróżnicowanym stopniu powiązań z otoczeniem.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 73: 95-104
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2009_n73_s95.pdf

Autor	Dawid Olewnicki
Tytuł	Rozwój usług dla gospodarstw ogrodniczych w latach 2001–2006
Title	Development of Market Services for Horticultural Farms in the Period 2001–2006
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Abstract	Development of market services in horticulture, both production and indirectly production type services depend on many factors. First of all these are economical factors like farm size, level of farm specialisation, labour availability and intensification of production. In connection with that there were made an attempt of development assessment as well as demand for production and indirectly production services for horticultural farms on the basis of farmers opinion pull. The survey shows relationship between the size of the horticultural farm and amount of services ordered by agricultural or horticultural holdings as well as between the size of the horticultural farm and types of requested services. Analysis of the market services in agricultural and horticultural sector for the period 2001–2006 in Poland also was presented in the article
Cytowanie	Olewnicki D. (2009) Rozwój usług dla gospodarstw ogrodniczych w latach 2001–2006.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 73: 155-163
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2009_n73_s155.pdf

Autor	Dariusz Kusz
Tytuł	Zróżnicowanie regionalne nakładów inwestycyjnych w rolnictwie polskim
Title	Provincial differentiation of investment value in Polish farming
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Abstract	This work presents and evaluates provincial differentiation of investment value in Polish farming in years 2002–2007. Big regional differentiation of investment value has been observed. Following provinces: Wielkopolskie, Zachodnio- Pomorskie, Opolskie, Warminsko-Mazurskie and Lubuskie are characterized by much higher investment activity than the remaining provinces of the country. This disproportion of investment value between the two groups of provinces is significant especially when calculating the value of investment per one farm or per one person working on the farm. Such big differentiation has resulted in polarization of farms in Poland and if such tendency continues, the disproportions are expected to grow
Cytowanie	Kusz D. (2009) Zróżnicowanie regionalne nakładów inwestycyjnych w rolnictwie polskim.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 75: 79-89
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2009_n75_s79.pdf

Autor	Tadeusz Liziński, Anna Wróblewska
Tytuł	Środowiskowe koszty i korzyści w przedsiębiorstwach agrobiznesu
Title	Environmental costs and benefi ts in agrobusiness enterprises
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Abstract	Nitrogen balance indicated surplus in range 50–170 kg N/year in researched 5 farms in Żuławy Vistula Delta. This surplus is able to treat as external environmental cost which should undergo internalization that is included to account of person causing damage. It changed also position of enterprise economic optimum which should be treated as economic-ecological optimum. Grasslands in farms keeping cattle growing are simultaneously source of external benefits. Beyond-production significance of grasslands results from landscape, protective, hydrological, climatic meaning and other ecological benefits. Beyond-production functions should be appraised and included to economic-ecological valuation of farms.
Cytowanie	Liziński T., Wróblewska A. (2009) Środowiskowe koszty i korzyści w przedsiębiorstwach agrobiznesu.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 75: 105-119
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2009_n75_s105.pdf

Autor	Karolina Babuchowska, Renata Marks-Bielska
Tytuł	Wsparcie dochodów rolników w formie dopłat bezpośrednich
Title	Farmers’ income support in the form of direct subsidies
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Abstract	The paper is devoted to the application one of the Common Agricultural Policy instruments – the direct subsidies. The considerations were based on the available data of Agency for Restructuring and Modernization of Agriculture, other authors’ and own empirical studies conducted in Warmia and Mazury voivodeship among 4095 users of agricultural farms. According to the declarations of farmers covered the majority of them use the funds obtained from direct subsidies for purchase of the means of production (64,66% in 2004, 68,30% in 2005) and current expenditures (51,72% in 2004, 55,97% in 2005). The positive fact is that an increasing number of individuals invest in development of farms (24,08% in 2004, 26,01% in 2005) and allocate awarded funds to purchase of land (4,93% in 2004, 7,40% in 2005), which is an important symptom of development oriented behavior of farmers. It indicates the intentions of continued farming supported in numerous cases by financial potential and adequate education.
Cytowanie	Babuchowska K., Marks-Bielska R. (2009) Wsparcie dochodów rolników w formie dopłat bezpośrednich.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 75: 135-148
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2009_n75_s135.pdf

Autor	Teresa Miś
Tytuł	Specyficzne uwarunkowania prowadzenia gospodarstw przez młodych rolników
Title	Specifi c Conditions for Farm Management by Young Farmers
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Abstract	The project aimed at studying basic functional conditions for farms managed by young farmers. It showed that young farmers have been active and susceptible to changes, with consequential farm modernization. In their own opinions, the most important internal barriers in farm development are the shortage of own financial means, too small farm area and poor farm outfit with fixed assets. The most often indicated major factors dominating among external, farm-independent barriers were: too high prices of essential farm-production necessities, inflow of food products from abroad and problems experienced in sales of farm products and services. For an effective farm modernization process, young farmers need support from the institutional environment, including that by advisory and financial institutions, payment agencies, non-governmental organizations and local self-governments
Cytowanie	Miś T. (2009) Specyficzne uwarunkowania prowadzenia gospodarstw przez młodych rolników.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 75: 149-160
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2009_n75_s149.pdf

Autor	Jacek Prochorowicz, Agata Wójcik
Tytuł	Analiza słabych i mocnych stron wybranych gospodarstw specjalizujących się w produkcji mleka w latach 2005–2007
Title	Analysis of strengths and weaknesses of selected farms specialized in dairy production in the years 2005–2007
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Abstract	The study assesses the small Polish farms specialized in dairy production compared to all of Polish farms associated to the European Dairy Farmers. EDF model was used for the calculation. That model is used to compare economic performance of farms involved in the studies compiled for the EDF. The survey covered the number of dairy farms with less than 50 cows in the period 2005–2007. On the basis of EDF data of seven Polish dairy farms analysis of the strengths and weaknesses was made. The analysis of strengths and weaknesses points to the competitive position of small Polish farms specialized in dairy production due to lower production costs and higher income attributable to those activities, recalculated per 100 kg of ECM, rather than average cost and revenue generated by all the Polish farms associated in EDF
Cytowanie	Prochorowicz J., Wójcik A. (2009) Analiza słabych i mocnych stron wybranych gospodarstw specjalizujących się w produkcji mleka w latach 2005–2007.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 75: 185-196
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2009_n75_s185.pdf

Autor	Artur Wilczyński
Tytuł	Prognoza wyników ekonomicznych gospodarstw mlecznych w 2013 roku
Title	Prospects of Economic situation of dairy farms to 2013
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Abstract	Projections and analyses for 28 farms members of European Dairy Farmers have been carried out on the basis three scenario differing of milk producer price (most probably, basic and optimistic). Farms were divided on three groups in dependence from milk yield. The projections presented in this publication consists prospects of dairy costs, returns and income. Calculations shows decline of farm income in all farms groups in 2007–2013. In most probably scenario decrease of entrepreneurs profit will has gone since 40–50%. The basic scenario in which milk price in 2007 and 2013 are the same entrepreneurs profit will declined about 25–30%. In the optimistic scenario profit will have the same trend like other scenarios but this decrease will be in limit 7–9%.
Cytowanie	Wilczyński A. (2009) Prognoza wyników ekonomicznych gospodarstw mlecznych w 2013 roku.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 75: 243-254
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2009_n75_s243.pdf

Autor	Magdalena Mądra
Tytuł	Obciążenie podatkiem rolnym indywidualnych gospodarstw rolnych
Title	The level of agricultural tax burden in individual farms
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Abstract	The elaborations presents the level of agriculture tax in farms which conduced, during the researched period, agriculture accountancy according to FADN system. The article deals also with the relationship between generate sales revenues (total output) and family farm income. The presented research was surveyed in 2004–2007 in Mazowsze and Podlasie region. Farms have been characterized by criterion of cropland area, agriculture type and Economic Size Unit. The highest agriculture tax burden noticed in farms which characterized with the lowest economic power. The level of paid agriculture tax in relation to sale revenues was low and the highest tax burden noticed in group 10–30 ha of cropland area. The visible influence of this tax was perceptible in farms which managed a crop production.
Cytowanie	Mądra M. (2009) Obciążenie podatkiem rolnym indywidualnych gospodarstw rolnych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 76: 175-186
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2009_n76_s175.pdf

Autor	Magdalena Mądra
Tytuł	Kształtowanie poziomu zadłużenia w zależności od powierzchni użytków rolniczych gospodarstw rolnych
Title	The relation between the debt level and cropland area in agriculture farms
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Abstract	The elaboration presents the debt level in relation to possessed cropland area used in agriculture farms. The article deals also with statistical regression model in which as a dependent variable chose the level of liabilities calculated per one hectare of cropland area. The presented research was surveyed in years 2004–2007, in Mazowsze and Podlasie region. Farms have been characterized by criterion of cropland area and were divided into six groups according to classification of PL-FADN. The regression models, estimated in elaborations showed that a variable of debt calculated per hectare of cropland area influenced on the degree of financial leverage and supply turnover in each year. It presented specific factors which had an impact on farmers investments decisions. The highest number of agriculture farms, which recorded foreign capital usage in financing structure, noticed in group of farms which noticed over 40 hectares of cropland area.
Cytowanie	Mądra M. (2009) Kształtowanie poziomu zadłużenia w zależności od powierzchni użytków rolniczych gospodarstw rolnych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 77: 199-216
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2009_n77_s199.pdf

Autor	Magdalena Mądra
Tytuł	Opodatkowanie indywidualnych gospodarstw rolnych a ich siła ekonomiczna
Title	The meaning of agriculture taxation in relation to economic size unit of individual farms holdings
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Abstract	The elaboration deals with estimation of agriculture tax burden in relation to fundamental financial-economic categories in farms. The research was conduced according to Economic Size Unit criterion in farms which participated in FADN accountancy data system. The period of farm investigation covers the years 2004–2007. On the basis of conducted researches has been ascertained that relation between agriculture tax and production output recorded decreasing tendency. It means that the tax system noticed smaller importance which was reflected by the low level of agriculture tax burden index in relation to agriculture income. The group of farms which noticed low level of ESU recorded higher level of agriculture tax burden.
Cytowanie	Mądra M. (2009) Opodatkowanie indywidualnych gospodarstw rolnych a ich siła ekonomiczna.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 78: 187-196
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2009_n78_s187.pdf