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Autor	Piotr Bórawski
Tytuł	Ocena składników bilansu majątkowego przedsiębiorstw na przykładzie województwa warmińsko-mazurskiego
Title	EVALUATION OF BALANCE SHEET’S COMPONENTS OF ENTERPRISES ON THE EXAMPLE OF WARMIA AND MAZURY VIOVODSHIP
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Abstract	The paper aims to present structure of balance sheets and financial ratios for of selected group of small and medium sized enterprises from Warmia and Mazury Viovodship. A particular attention was paid to changes which took part in balance sheets’ components in 2004–2006. The survey has proved the increase of both fixed and current assets. The fixed assets were represented by buildings (64%), technical equipment (22.1%) and land (8.2%)
Cytowanie	Bórawski P. (2008) Ocena składników bilansu majątkowego przedsiębiorstw na przykładzie województwa warmińsko-mazurskiego.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 64: 215-225
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n64_s215.pdf

Autor	Magdalena Mądra, Emilia Stola
Tytuł	Struktura oraz poziom kredytów gospodarstw rolniczych w zależności od zadłużenia i siły ekonomicznej
Title	THE STRUCTURE AND LEVEL OF CREDITS IN AGRICULTURE FARMS IN RELATION TO HOLD DEBT AND EUROPEAN SIZE UNIT
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Abstract	The paper presents analysis on credits and loans used in financings the activity of agricultural farms. The empirical research is based on data collected under Farm Accountancy Data Network for the 2005. The aim of the paper is to determine the dependences among the level of debts and the European Unit Size of the agricultural farms depending on committed credits and loans. The results show the relation to the repayment security of the liabilities in farms and the sums of credits and loans counted per one hectare of cropland area. Farms with the highest level of debts were characterized with the diversification of the committed financing resources together with enlarged participation of the outside capital. The economically weaker farms (with a lower ESU) possessed higher participation of the short-term liabilities in the capital structure. It is connected with a reasonable financing strategy. Farms with the highest debts level were diversifying loan capital structure by maintaining higher participation of long-term financing resources, which is rational behaviour
Cytowanie	Mądra M., Stola E. (2008) Struktura oraz poziom kredytów gospodarstw rolniczych w zależności od zadłużenia i siły ekonomicznej.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 65: 71-84
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n65_s71.pdf

Autor	Antoni Kożuch
Tytuł	Zmiany w zarządzaniu finansami lokalnymi
Title	CHANGES IN MANAGEMENT OF LOCAL FINANCES
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Abstract	The aim of this paper is to make an attempt to evaluate a financial system of a commune and on this base to describe directions of changing a financial system of a commune with particular attention paid to processes of budgetary management rationalisation. Finance management is understood as a decision process devoted to creation good conditions for functioning and development of selfgovernment territorial units. It covers the development of quantity and structure of budget incomes and expenditures in connection with current and investment activities. A financial system of a commune is built on a rule of the division selfgovernment goals into objectives based on self-financing and on objectives based on principle of financial autonomy. Existing shortage of financial resources requires rational process of their use
Cytowanie	Kożuch A. (2008) Zmiany w zarządzaniu finansami lokalnymi.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 65: 121-132
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n65_s121.pdf

Autor	Agnieszka Ginter
Tytuł	Zróżnicowanie struktury dochodów gmin podregionu ostrołęcko-siedleckiego
Title	DIFFERENTIATION OF REVENUE STRUCTURE OF OSTROŁĘCKO-SIEDLECKI SUBREGION’S COMMUNES
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Abstract	The paper aims to analyze the revenues of three types of communes (i.e. urban, urban – rural and rural) located in the ostrołęcko-siedlecki subregion of Mazovia voivodship. The paper presents the total revenue structure of those communes, the main sources of revenue as well as own revenue structure and its sources in chosen communes
Cytowanie	Ginter A. (2008) Zróżnicowanie struktury dochodów gmin podregionu ostrołęcko-siedleckiego.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 65: 181-187
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n65_s181.pdf

Autor	Małgorzata Hybka
Tytuł	Władztwo podatkowe i jego wpływ na strukturę dochodów budżetowych gmin w Niemczech
Title	TAX GOVERNMENT AND ITS INFLUENCE OF THE STRUCTURE OF BUDGET INCOMES OF COMMUNITIES IN GERMANY
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Abstract	German communities belong to the administrative structure of the Länder and are subject to their supervision. However, the article 28 of The German Constitution guarantees the municipalities in this country local autonomy by granting them the right to manage all their affairs on their own responsibility. The right of self-government also includes responsibility for financial matters. The basic aim of this article is to present the scope of municipal tax autonomy and its influence on the structure of incomes collected by local-governments in Germany. The author emphasizes among other things the fact, that there exist considerable differences in the incomes sources between the former East and West Germany. The revenues of West German municipalities are composed mainly of taxes, fees and contributions, while the basic source of revenue for eastern communities are the federal and state grants
Cytowanie	Hybka M. (2008) Władztwo podatkowe i jego wpływ na strukturę dochodów budżetowych gmin w Niemczech.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 65: 231-241
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n65_s231.pdf

Autor	Agnieszka Bobola
Tytuł	Źródła finansowania rolniczych ubezpieczeń społecznych w latach 1999–2006
Title	FUNDING SOURCES OF SOCIAL INSURANCE FOR FARMERS IN 1999–2006
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Abstract	The paper aims to present principles of Agricultural Social Insurance Found (KRUS) funding. There were analyzed the sources of funding for Pension, Prevention and Rehabilitation as well as Administrative KRUS funds. The investigations of funding sources (incomes) were based on analyses of the structure, dynamics and changes of face values
Cytowanie	Bobola A. (2008) Źródła finansowania rolniczych ubezpieczeń społecznych w latach 1999–2006.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 65: 243-255
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n65_s243.pdf

Autor	Piotr Jałowiecki, Marek Karwański, Arkadiusz Orłowski
Tytuł	System pomiaru ryzyka rynkowego w długim horyzoncie czasowym EAR
Title	MARKET RISK ASSESSMENT SYSTEM FOR LONG-TERM HORIZON EAR
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Abstract	Risk assessment methods are one of the most significant components of risk management systems used in financial institutions. Risk factors are assessed with using of VaR (Value at Risk) methodology based on stochastic models. These methods are used only for short-term wallets. More significant there are EaR (Earning at Risk) models enabling long-term analysis of traditional wallets. These models consists of simulation models of market data and evolution models of wallet structure and wallet volume. In this paper the first part of EaR methodology – long-term simulation models of risk factors is studied. Using of EaR methodology is presented for real risk management system from one of the commercial banks
Cytowanie	Jałowiecki P., Karwański M., Orłowski A. (2008) System pomiaru ryzyka rynkowego w długim horyzoncie czasowym EAR.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 66: 5-16
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n66_s5.pdf

Autor	Anna Bieniasz, Dorota Czerwińska-Kayzer
Tytuł	Faktoring jako źródło finansowania działalności bieżącej przedsiębiorstwa
Title	FACTORING AS A SOURCE OF FINANCING CURRENT ACTIVITY OF A COMPANY
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Abstract	There is some problem with availability of capital sources in SME section. Therefore the factoring could be a financial instrument supporting effective management of the liabilities. A sale of receivables improves the general financial situation of a company. Together with the usage of this instrument the enterprise has got possibility to benefit from a wide range of profits, which results in improved structure of financial statement and better financial condition. Moreover factoring is a catalyst which is increasing a cycle of capital index in whole economy
Cytowanie	Bieniasz A., Czerwińska-Kayzer D. (2008) Faktoring jako źródło finansowania działalności bieżącej przedsiębiorstwa.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 66: 85-96
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n66_s85.pdf

Autor	Wacław Laskowski
Tytuł	Zmiany poziomu spożycia żywności w Polsce
Title	THE CHANGES OF THE LEVEL OF FOOD CONSUMPTION IN POLAND
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Abstract	The total amount of consumed food decreased in Poland. It is observed the decrease of consumption of cereals, potatoes, milk and butter. The changes are observed within the structure of food consumption as well. Beef consumption decreases, and poultry and plant fat consumption increases. In the future there are expected lower changes of consumption. There is observed the decrease of energy and nutritious value of daily food rations, what is justified. The change of nutritious value causes a lot of hazards to health. The most dangerous effect is the drastically decrease of calcium intake in the period of 20 years
Cytowanie	Laskowski W. (2008) Zmiany poziomu spożycia żywności w Polsce.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 67: 5-14
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n67_s5.pdf

Autor	Adam Marcysiak, Agata Marcysiak
Tytuł	Zakres zróżnicowania poziomu dochodów z gospodarstwa rolnego w układzie regionalnym
Title	RANGE OF DIFFERENTIATION INCOMES LEVEL OF AN AGRICULTURAL FARM IN REGIONAL SCHEME
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Abstract	The aim of the paper is painting differentiation of incomes level of an agricultural farm in regional scheme. The main economic category is farm income. The calculation of that category is done by a method use at European Farm Accountancy Date Network (FADN). The highest level of farm income was gained in Pomorze and Mazury region. Małopolska and Pogórze had the lowest level of farm income. It was a result of the differentiation of the agrarian structure of Polish agriculture
Cytowanie	Marcysiak A., Marcysiak A. (2008) Zakres zróżnicowania poziomu dochodów z gospodarstwa rolnego w układzie regionalnym.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 67: 25-31
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n67_s25.pdf

Autor	Justyna Kołyska
Tytuł	Finansowanie rozwoju wsi i rolnictwa środkami publicznymi
Title	FINANCING DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURE AND RURAL AREAS BY THE PUBLIC SOURCES
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Abstract	The expenses incurred by our country on agriculture and rural areas’ development depend on the agricultural policy and financial abilities of the Budget. The aim of the article was firstly to analyze the changes in the structure of support instruments and, secondly, in the size and dynamics of public funds assign enables the absorption of union funds but, on the other hand, enforces us for refinancing union programs. As the analysis of the budget of the Agency for Restructuring and Modernization of Agriculture has exerted, all this caused changes in the size and structure of the mentioned expenses.
Cytowanie	Kołyska J. (2008) Finansowanie rozwoju wsi i rolnictwa środkami publicznymi.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 68: 41-49
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n68_s41.pdf

Autor	Magdalena Mądra, Marcin Ratajczak
Tytuł	Źródła i bariery finansowania innowacji w sektorze MSP w Polsce
Title	Resources and barriers of the innovation financing in the SME sector in Poland
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Abstract	The elaboration presents the financial analysis of innovation outlays and their financial sources in the partition on 16 provinces. The aim of research is to present the structure and barriers of the outside capital usage in aspect of the new technologies implementation in small and medium enterprises in Poland. Empirical data refer to year 2005 and were analysed by authors on the ground of gained information from Polish Agency for Enterprise Development (PAED)
Cytowanie	Mądra M., Ratajczak M. (2008) Źródła i bariery finansowania innowacji w sektorze MSP w Polsce.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 69: 43-53
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n69_s43.pdf

Autor	Jan Hybel
Tytuł	Tendencje w rozwoju sektora usług w Polsce w latach 2000–2006
Title	Tendencies in the Services Sector Development in Poland in the years 2000–2006
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Abstract	The aim of the article is to present tendencies in the services sector development and its role in the creation of workplaces, capital expenditures and gross added value. The period 1995–2006 is analysed. The main data source was data published by Central Statistical Office. As a result of the conducted analysis the author states that transformation into market economy and Polish accession into European Union causes increase of the service sector as well as its particular sections dynamics. In the analyzed period two sections predominated in the structure of services: trade and repair and real estate activities
Cytowanie	Hybel J. (2008) Tendencje w rozwoju sektora usług w Polsce w latach 2000–2006.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 71: 5-13
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n71_s5.pdf

Autor	Anna Mazurkiewicz-Pizło, Wojciech Pizło
Tytuł	Koncepcja otoczenia organizacji z uwzględnieniem wybranych aspektów międzynarodowych
Title	The Theory of Organization’s Environment Taking Selected International Aspects into Consideration
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Abstract	The organizational environment comprises a wide range of forces that can affect organizational performances. These forces differ between organizations according to the geographical location, industry and market served. Multinational firms face different situations from that of small local business. The forces affecting business organizations are different from those influencing non-profit organizations, the forces affecting the electronics industry are different from those influencing the food industry. Even within the same industry forces will vary. Organizations need to understand the forces that affect them do that can plan for the future. The various environmental forces exist at different levels. At the outer level is institutional environment, then organization’s external environment (macro environment). At this level there are a range of economic, technological, social, cultural, political and international factors that generally affect all organizations. Then there is the organization’s most immediate competitive environment, which is the specific environment comprising the organization’s customers, suppliers and competitors. Spanning both internal and external environments is a third set of forces exerted by various stakeholders. All environments forces can affect many areas of the organization, such as its strategy (for example its choice of geographical markets), its structure, or its production methods. For this reason it is vital for management to undertake environmental analysis to assess: how the environment has changed, how it is likely to change, what impacts these changes are likely to have on the organization, its customers and markets
Cytowanie	Mazurkiewicz-Pizło A., Pizło W. (2008) Koncepcja otoczenia organizacji z uwzględnieniem wybranych aspektów międzynarodowych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 71: 27-41
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n71_s27.pdf

Autor	Ewa Wasilewska
Tytuł	Zmiany w strukturze zasiewów w Polsce w latach 1996–2007
Title	Changes in the Structure of Sown Area in Poland in the years 1996–2007
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Abstract	The paper presents changes in structure and area of sown of main agricultural products, including: cereals, industrial and fodder plants in the years 1996–2007. The author states, that cereals predominated in the structure of sown area and that decreasing tendency of sown area of potatoes occurred, what is the result of animal output intensification, mainly pigs. The decrease of sugar beets sown area was also observed, chiefly as a result of limited demand for sugar in recent years. The increase of sown area of industrial plants occurred, in particular rape and agrimony. The reason of that tendency is an increase of using rape and agrimony for technical purposes, mainly for biofuel production.
Cytowanie	Wasilewska E. (2008) Zmiany w strukturze zasiewów w Polsce w latach 1996–2007.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 71: 123-135
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n71_s123.pdf

Autor	Barbara Perepeczko
Tytuł	Zróżnicowanie zjawiska zarobkowych migracji zagranicznych ludności wiejskiej
Title	Diversity of International Economic Migrations Phenomenon of Rural Population
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Abstract	Huge surplus of labour force and the lack of satisfactory incomes cause rural population to searching for earnings in foreign countries. The dynamics of international economic migrations of rural population is significant and became the form of income diversity. The scale, structure and impacts of that complex and regionally diverse phenomenon are very hard to catch, which is probably the reason of weak interest of economists. On the basis of sociological research conducted in three villages from the regions of the highest intensity of international migration the author states that international migrations from the village situated in Opolskie are more often the choice and fixed strategy of rural families, migrations from the village situated in Podlasie are more often necessity caused by weakness of local labour market and worse human capital of villagers and worse material situation of families. People from villages of Podkarpackie, who work abroad, with regard to non-agricultural qualifications and increase of chances of getting better paid jobs can choose return and reverse tendency of migrations from that region
Cytowanie	Perepeczko B. (2008) Zróżnicowanie zjawiska zarobkowych migracji zagranicznych ludności wiejskiej.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 72: 65-73
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n72_s65.pdf

Autor	Alina Daniłowska
Tytuł	Dług publiczny – jego struktura, przyczyny, rozmiary i skutki
Title	Public debt, its structure, reasons, value and results
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Abstract	The aim of the paper is to examine the theoretical and practical dimensions of public debt in Poland. The empirical study concerns Poland in the course of 1990–2006. The analysis showed 95% of public debt in Poland is due to debt of State treasure. The level of debt (as % of GDP) is lower comparing with many “old” countries of UE and some of post socialistic countries. However, the public debt servicing charges the state budget noticeably
Cytowanie	Daniłowska A. (2008) Dług publiczny – jego struktura, przyczyny, rozmiary i skutki.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 72: 107-118
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n72_s107.pdf

Autor	Joanna Wrzesińska
Tytuł	Rozwój wielkopowierzchniowych obiektów handlowych w Polsce
Title	Development of Large-Shopping-Area Objects in Poland
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Abstract	In the paper the development of LSAO in Poland in the span 1990–2007 was discussed. Changes in quantitative structure of stores, concrete mergers and takings over of LSAO as well as productivity of trading area on polish market were presented. Main grown trends of LSAO and its transformation were also discussed
Cytowanie	Wrzesińska J. (2008) Rozwój wielkopowierzchniowych obiektów handlowych w Polsce.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 72: 161-170
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n72_s161.pdf

Autor	Michał Szponarowicz
Tytuł	Zmiany poziomu i struktury aktywów finansowych polskich gospodarstw domowych
Title	Changes in the Level and Structure of Polish Households’ Financial Assets
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Abstract	The aim of this article is to analyse changes in the level and structure of households’ financial assets in Poland. The discourse involves selected economical factors, which condition the method of household investments. Crucial determinants influencing the increase of financial assets worth include the establishment of Open Pension Funds as new entities on the financial market. In addition the growth of Investment Funds sector influenced the increased activity of households in investments. Those changes facilitated households with an easier access to financial tools. Changes which took place in the structure and level of Polish people’s savings were, among other factors, the effect of the general growth of Polish economy. Major role in the development of financial assets’ structure was played by non-economical factors: demographic and psychological. The latter factors exhibit high level of influence during dynamic fluctuations (both increase and decrease) of market index value. Such a situation occurred during the discussed period of time
Cytowanie	Szponarowicz M. (2008) Zmiany poziomu i struktury aktywów finansowych polskich gospodarstw domowych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 72: 181-197
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n72_s181.pdf

Autor	Adam Marcysiak, Agata Marcysiak
Tytuł	Oddziaływanie wielkości ekonomicznej na zasoby pracy gospodarstwa rolniczego
Title	Effect of economic size on the manpower resources of a farm
Słowa kluczowe	wielkość ekonomiczna, zasoby pracy, poziom wykształcenia
Key words	economic size, manpower resources, education level
Abstrakt	Celem niniejszego opracowania jest próba ukazania wpływu wielkości ekonomicznej na cechy ilościowe i jakościowe zasobów pracy. Oceny cech ilościowych dokonano na podstawie liczby osób pełnozatrudnionych pracujących w gospodarstwach. Dla oceny cech jakościowych zasobów pracy przeprowadzono analizę poziomu wykształcenia ogólnego i rolniczego. Przeprowadzona analiza wykazała, że najkorzystniejszą strukturę wykształcenia wyróżniały się gospodarstwa o wielkości ekonomicznej 20 ESU i powyżej.
Abstract	The purpose of this study is an attempt to show the influence of farm economic size on the quantity and quality features of the manpower resources. The valuation of the quantity features was based on the number of fully employed workers working on farm. To valuate the quality features of the manpower resources the level of general and agricultural education was analyzed. The analysis showed that the most favourable structure of education featured farms which had 20 ESU of economic size and above.
Cytowanie	Marcysiak A., Marcysiak A. (2008) Oddziaływanie wielkości ekonomicznej na zasoby pracy gospodarstwa rolniczego.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 5(20), z. : 59-65
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2008_T5(20)_n_s59.pdf