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Autor	Franciszek Kapusta
Tytuł	Uwarunkowania strategii rozwoju polskiego rolnictwa w ramach Unii Europejskiej
Title	Conditions for strategy of Polish agricultural development in the EU
Słowa kluczowe	rolnictwo, rozwój, strategia, uwarunkowania, zasoby
Key words	agriculture, development, strategy, conditions, resources
Abstrakt	W opracowaniu poddano analizie pozycję rolnictwa polskiego w Unii Europejskiej (25). Ma to stanowić podstawę wyjścia do konstruowania strategii jego rozwoju. Mówiąc o strategii miano na myśli strategię w ujęciu pozycja, czyli umiejscowienie polskiego rolnictwa na tle rolnictwa państw Unii. Pod względem poziomu myślano o strategii funkcjonalno-operacyjnej obejmującej podejmowanie decyzji, które ukierunkowują działania w obszarze wsi i rolnictwa. Rolnictwo polskie już obecnie stanowi ważną część rolnictwa Unii, a po podwyższeniu produkcyjności roślin i zwierząt do poziomu średniego w Unii, pozycję tę jeszcze bardziej poprawi
Abstract	Poland as a member state of the EU follows the Common Agricultural Policy with limitations resulting from the accession treaty. Rural areas and agriculture play an important role in Poland. Rural areas comprise 93.2 % of country’s area and are populated with 38.5% of the total population. For a significant part of the rural population, working and gaining income from agriculture are the base of existence. Polish agriculture has a high position in the EU in production of basic plant and animal products both in absolute terms and per capita. Increase in productivity (plants and animals), which at present is low in Poland, will improve this position. In view of the existing agricultural theories and practice, the highest possibility for development is sustainable agriculture, which is also aimed at in the other EU countries. Traditional and more ecological agriculture both will continue to exist. The latter, albeit showing strong growth, still has a limited position
Cytowanie	Kapusta F. (2006) Uwarunkowania strategii rozwoju polskiego rolnictwa w ramach Unii Europejskiej.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 15, z. : 143-151
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2006_T15_n_s143.pdf

Autor	Ryta Dziemianowicz
Tytuł	Specyfika konstrukcji podatku dochodowego obciążającego gospodarstwa rolne w Unii Europejskiej
Title	The characteristics of the income tax imposed on farms in the European Union
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Key words	income tax, agriculture in EU
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Abstract	The Polish tax system for agriculture requires significant reforms, especially in the sphere of income tax. It is crucial to choose an appropriate structure of this tax which should be adjusted both to the needs of agriculture and the economy in general. On the whole, while looking for new solutions, those which already exist may also be useful, because being acquainted with them enables us to use appropriate structures for constructing new taxation system for agriculture and to eliminate previously made mistakes. The article presents special solutions used for the income tax imposed on farms in the EU, which, on the one hand lead to a decrease of fiscal burdens of agriculture, while on the other hand are a hidden form of its support. It also shows solutions used in Germany, France and Italy, as well as in Great Britain and Ireland, which according to the author, represent various types of agriculture and different tax rules. Therefore, they may constitute a relatively good representation of the so-called 15 regular EU states. The focus of the analysis is the personal income tax, which due to its structure relating to the area of taxation and the predominance of family farms, is one of the most important taxes on agriculture in the EU.
Cytowanie	Dziemianowicz R. (2006) Specyfika konstrukcji podatku dochodowego obciążającego gospodarstwa rolne w Unii Europejskiej.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 15, z. : 235-245
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2006_T15_n_s235.pdf

Autor	Anna Jakubczak, Małgorzata Śrubkowska
Tytuł	Zmiany wybranych elementów rynku mięsa drobiowego w Polsce na tle pozostałych krajów UE
Title	Changes in selected elements of the chicken meat market in Poland against the background of markets in the other EU countries
Słowa kluczowe	drób, międzynarodowy rynek mięsa, Polska, UE
Key words	poultry, international meat market, Poland, EU
Abstrakt	Celem pracy było porównanie wybranych elementów rynku mięsa drobiowego w Polsce i w pozostałych krajach członkowskich Unii Europejskiej w latach 1961-2003. Zebrano dane statystyczne z FAOSTAT-u i obliczono podstawowe statystyki, a także wskaźniki uzależnienia od importu. W wyniku przeprowadzonych badań stwierdzono, że zarówno w Polsce jak i w pozostałych krajach UE wzrastało spożycie mięsa drobiowego, w Polsce szczególnie na niekorzyść mięsa wołowego. Największym importerem drobiu jest Wielka Brytania, a eksporterem Holandia. Najmniej drobiu importuje i eksportuje Malta.
Abstract	The aim of the paper was to compare selected elements of poultry meat market in Poland and in the other European Union countries in years 1961 through 2003. The statistical data were collected from FAOSTAT. Basic trade statistics and the dependence on imports were calculated. It turned out that both in Poland and in the other EU countries the consumption of the chicken meat grew up, in Poland particularly replacing the consumption of beef meat. Great Britain is the largest importer of poultry and the largest exporter is the Netherlands. Malta imports and exports the least amounts of poultry.
Cytowanie	Jakubczak A., Śrubkowska M. (2006) Zmiany wybranych elementów rynku mięsa drobiowego w Polsce na tle pozostałych krajów UE.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 15, z. : 254-260
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2006_T15_n_s254.pdf

Autor	Elżbieta Kacperska
Tytuł	Polski handel zagraniczny zbożami i ich przetworami po integracji z Unią Europejską
Title	Polish foreign trade in cereals and cereal products after accession to the European Union
Słowa kluczowe	handel zagraniczny, zboża, tendencje, Unia Europejska
Key words	foreign trade, corn, trends, the European Union
Abstrakt	Opracowanie zawiera analizę polskiego handlu zagranicznego zbożami i ich przetworami w latach 2003 - I kwartał 2006 z uwzględnieniem struktury towarowej, geograficznej i uwarunkowań handlu po integracji z Unią Europejską. W latach 2003 – 2005 udział zbóż i produktów ich przetwórstwa stanowił średnio 7,5% w ogólnej wartości eksportu rolno-spożywczego i 7,2% w wartości importu. Wartość eksportu zbóż wykazywała tendencję wzrostową, a około 70% eksportu stanowiły produkty zbożowe wysoko przetworzone
Abstract	The paper presents an analysis of Polish foreign trade in cereals and cereal products in 2003 through the first quarter of 2006, including breakdown by product and geographical destination as well as trade conditions after the Polish accession to the European Union. In the years 2003 through 2005 cereals and cereal products amounted to 7.5% of the total agro-food export value, and 7.2% of imports. Value of cereal exports increased through time. Moreover, 70% of exports represented highly processed cereal products.
Cytowanie	Kacperska E. (2006) Polski handel zagraniczny zbożami i ich przetworami po integracji z Unią Europejską.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 15, z. : 261-272
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2006_T15_n_s261.pdf

Autor	Aldona Zawojska
Tytuł	Rola Agencji Nieruchomości Rolnych w przemianach struktury agrarnej w Polsce
Title	Role of the Agricultural Property Agency in Agrarian Structure Changes in Poland
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Abstract	The restructuring and privatisation in Poland's state sector of agriculture was (in 1991) entrusted to the Agricultural Property Agency of the State Treasury (hereafter Agricultural Property Agency). The agency was expected to play an important role in the state agricultural policy as far as structural and ownership transformation of the Polish agriculture is concerned. Almost 80% of land in the Treasury Agricultural Property Stock was taken over from former state-owned farms, asymmetrically concentrated in northern and western provinces. The purpose of liquidation of state farms was intended to strengthen the model of family farms chosen by the Government, mainly through privatisation of state land. In fact, till present the agency has sold merely one third of the land in its stock. The lease remains the dominant form applied in management of land, comprising approximately 2 million ha in permanent use among individual farmers and companies. This paper empirically explores the impacts of AP A on agrarian structure in Poland. The study results show statistically significant strong correlation between regionally distributed property in the form of land sale/land lease and the average area of individual farms.
Cytowanie	Zawojska A. (2005) Rola Agencji Nieruchomości Rolnych w przemianach struktury agrarnej w Polsce.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 55: 19-30
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2005_n55_s19.pdf

Autor	Beata Madras-Majewska, Janusz Majewski
Tytuł	Opłacalność produkcji pszczelarskiej w Polsce
Title	The Profitability of Honey Production in Poland
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Abstract	The article treats about bee keeping which is a very important element of agriculture. The most important role of bees in environment is plants pollination. Bee colonies produce honey, propolis, bee wax and bee bred. The situation in bee keeping in Poland was critical in the middle of the eighties. The number of apiaries decreased 4 times whereas the number of bee hives decreased 3 times by the end of the nineties. The biggest problems of Polish bee keeping are small average number of trunks in the apiary as well as beekeepers age. They are usually older people and are keeping bees as a hobby. Almost 60% of apiaries have only 20 bee colonies. Such apiaries cannot become the base of beekeeper family livelihood. Only beekeepers that have at least 1 OO colonies in and out apiary can get income high enough to fully support their families. They also have to sell honeybees' products directly to customers. Based on estimations and calculations authors state that Polish bee keeping has a chance to develop in the future. On one hand Polish beekeepers have a chance to get subsidies from EU as well as from Polish government. On the other hand they also have a possibility to gain profits selling their products.
Cytowanie	Madras-Majewska B., Majewski J. (2004) Opłacalność produkcji pszczelarskiej w Polsce.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 53: 175-185
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2004_n53_s175.pdf

Autor	Grzegorz Koszela
Tytuł	Analiza portfela rynkowego
Title	The Analysis of Market Portfolio
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Abstract	Specialist bibliography offers an equation of the CML, but no formulae for market portfolio' s risk and return. It is connected with the omission of the equation of hyperbola, illustrating the interdependence between risk and return of a two-element portfolio. Co-ordinates of point C are the key for the selection of a portfolio with a predetermined risk of return from a ·CML. This paper fills in this gap. The paper also illustrates an issue of the short sale. Problems with the application of the above theory to multi-element portfolios consist in the fact that, starting from three-element portfolio, three is no clear equivalent of the equation determining the relation between return and risk. In a market portfolio the fundamental importance is attached to an adequate tangent to the hyperbola, its equation, and a point of tangency with the hyperbola. It means that it is impossible to apply the problem to the case of a portfolio assembled of a range of stocks (at least three) and one kind of bonds. Modifying the notion of a market portfolio by introducing a new notion of the so-called arbitrarily small risk portfolio, the author of this paper has achieved the possibility of a uniform characterization of portfolios assembled from any number of elements. A paper on the subject is prepared for publication.
Cytowanie	Koszela G. (2004) Analiza portfela rynkowego.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 52: 119-129
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2004_n52_s119.pdf

Autor	Monika Gładysz
Tytuł	Znaczenie agencji oceniających (ratingowych) po wprowadzeniu w 2004 roku przez Komitet Bazylejski Nowej Umowy Kapitałowej
Title	The Importance of the Assessment Agencies after Implementation of the New Capital Adequacy Framework by the Basle Committee on Banking Supervision in 2004
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Abstract	Basel Committee on Banking Supervision published in 2004 the New Capital Adequacy Framework. A special importance is assigned in this document to the external assessment agencies. Banks will have to determine the minimum capital requirements on the basis of assessments by the external agencies. The role of the external assessment agencies in the New Capital Adequacy Framework and potential threats and benefits from using by banks the external assessments for determination of the. minimum capital requirements are presented in the paper.
Cytowanie	Gładysz M. (2004) Znaczenie agencji oceniających (ratingowych) po wprowadzeniu w 2004 roku przez Komitet Bazylejski Nowej Umowy Kapitałowej.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 52: 101-112
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2004_n52_s101.pdf

Autor	Ewa Krawczyk
Tytuł	Rozwój rynku kontraktów terminowych na Giełdzie Papierów Wartościowych w Warszawie
Title	The Development of Future Contracts Market at the Warsaw Stock Exchange in Warsaw
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Abstract	The development of future contracts market can be divided into two stages. The first stage includes the period 1998-1999, when future contracts appeared and strengthen its position at the Warsaw Stock Exchange. The second stage includes the period 2000-2004, when a dynamic development of future contracts occurred. In the first stage quotations of unconditional future contracts futures WIG20, futures USD, futures EURO were started, while in the second stage: futures Tech WIG, futures on shares and futures on MIDWIG. In the analyzed period the contract futures WIG20 was of great importance with the share of 98% in total turnovers on derivatives. The future contracts market is the fastest developing market on the Warsaw Stock Exchange. In 1998, the year of the debut, the value of turnovers of future contracts amounted to 1 % of spot market turnovers. In the next year this relationship amounted to 7%. In the end of 2000 turnovers of future contracts amounted to 17% of spot market turnovers. In the years 2001-2002 the value of turnovers of derivatives amounted to 119% of the value of spot market turnovers. In 2003 the dynamic development of future contracts was continued. Turnovers of future contracts amounted to 158% of spot market turnovers.
Cytowanie	Krawczyk E. (2004) Rozwój rynku kontraktów terminowych na Giełdzie Papierów Wartościowych w Warszawie.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 54: 101-113
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2004_n54_s101.pdf

Autor	Ewa Drabik, Anna Górska
Tytuł	Ocena inwestycji na Warszawskiej Giełdzie Towarowej w okresie od stycznia 2002 roku do lipca 2004 roku
Title	The Evaluation of lnvestments at the Warsaw Commodity Exchange from January 2002 to July 2004
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Abstract	Nowadays the commodity exchange offers not only a wide range of operations such as trade in commodities but also future contracts and other types of financial transactions. While at the stock exchange one can encounter mainly shares, the commodity exchange epitomizes an impressive variety of negotiable units. Mutual funds and deposits, which are an alternative way of investing, also play a relevant role on the financial market. From economical point of view deposits are burdened with the smallest risk. According to the modem financial theory, the attitude towards a risk is considered as a very important aspect of the situation on the market. Not only behaviour of the investors but also political and economical events determine the situation on the market. The. behaviour of the investors is analysed by the cognitive psychology, which is associated with a new behavioural current in financial theory, which is called the behaviour finance. The aim of this paper is to check, if it is worth to invest at the commodity exchange. The analysis is carried out on the basis of the data from Warsaw Commodity Exchange in the span of3 years: 2002-2004.
Cytowanie	Drabik E., Górska A. (2004) Ocena inwestycji na Warszawskiej Giełdzie Towarowej w okresie od stycznia 2002 roku do lipca 2004 roku.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 54: 89-99
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2004_n54_s89.pdf