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Autor	Agnieszka Sobolewska
Tytuł	Gospodarka odpadami komunalnymi na terenach wiejskich
Title	Municipal waste management in rural areas
Słowa kluczowe	odpady, gospodarka odpadami komunalnymi, obszary wiejskie
Key words	household waste, municipal waste management, rural areas
Abstrakt	Stan gospodarki odpadami komunalnymi na terenach wiejskich województwa podlaskiego w ostatnim okresie uległ znacznej poprawie. Tylko jedna spośród 26 osób objętych badaniami w 2008 roku nie posiadała żadnej umowy wywozu odpadów komunalnych. Posiadane pojemniki na odpady są jednak często zbyt małej pojemności. Nadal w większości (około 67%) gospodarstw domowych znaczna cześć odpadów zagospodarowywana jest we własnym zakresie. Wskazane więc wydaje się podjęcie przez gminy działań mających na celu zmniejszenie ilości odpadów niewłaściwie zagospodarowywanych
Abstract	The state of the municipal waste management in the urban areas of Podlaskie region has recently shown a significant improvement. In 2008 only one out of the 26 person included in the research did not sign any contract for his/her household waste disposal. However, waste containers often have too small capacity. In most households a considerable amount of waste is still disposed of by owners individually. Therefore it seems to be advisable to take action and create a legal basis for municipalities to control the amounts of waste disposed of by households or to introduce a waste disposal payment dependent on the number of person in the household instead of on the amount of the waste disposed.
Cytowanie	Sobolewska A. (2008) Gospodarka odpadami komunalnymi na terenach wiejskich.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 4(19), z. : 408-415
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2008_T4(19)_n_s408.pdf

Autor	Ewa Stawicka
Tytuł	Kapitał ludzki jako element różnicujący dochody kierowników gospodarstw (na przykładzie województwa mazowieckiego)
Title	Human capital as a factor determining income in privately owned farms case study of the Masovian voivodeship
Słowa kluczowe	kapitał ludzki, gospodarka oparta na wiedzy, kształcenie ustawiczne, wyniki ekonomiczne
Key words	human capital, knowledge-based economy, lifelong learning, economic results
Abstrakt	Celem niniejszej pracy jest rozpoznanie stanu i zmian w poziomie kapitału ludzkiego użytkowników indywidualnych gospodarstw rolnych z województwa mazowieckiego oraz ukazanie zależności pomiędzy poziomem kapitału ludzkiego rolników a wynikami ekonomicznymi kierowanych przez nich gospodarstw
Abstract	The aim of this work is to analyze the current state and changes in the human capital level of individual farmers who live in the Masovian voivodeship and to determine certain relations between the human capital level represented by farmers and the economic results of their farms. The paper presents the results of empirical research which was based on a survey and an analysis of data derived from account books of hundred individual farmers.
Cytowanie	Stawicka E. (2008) Kapitał ludzki jako element różnicujący dochody kierowników gospodarstw (na przykładzie województwa mazowieckiego).Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 4(19), z. : 424-433
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2008_T4(19)_n_s424.pdf

Autor	Elżbieta Szymańska
Tytuł	Dochodowość gospodarstw trzodowych o różnych systemach produkcyjnych w Polsce po integracji z UE
Title	Profitability of pig farms characterized by different production systems after Polish accession to the EU
Słowa kluczowe	gospodarstwa trzodowe, system produkcji, dochód rolniczy
Key words	swine farms, production system, farm income
Abstrakt	Celem badan było określenie poziomu dochodów rolniczych w gospodarstwach prowadzących chow trzody chlewnej w rożnych systemach: otwartym lub zamkniętym. Analizę objęto wszystkie gospodarstwa, które produkowały 100 i więcej tuczników rocznie oraz prowadziły rachunkowość w ramach polskiego FADN w latach 2004-2006. Z badań wynika, że z większą specjalizacje gospodarstw wiązały się mniejsze nakłady czynników produkcji. W strukturze kosztów produkcji żywca wieprzowego największy udział stanowiły koszty pasz. Wyższy poziom dochodu rolniczego osiągnięto w gospodarstwach o zamkniętym systemie chowu trzody chlewnej. W tej grupie odnotowano także wyższą dochodowość pracy i środków trwałych. Gospodarstwa te posiadały także wyższą zdolność do samofinansowania działalności i tworzenia oszczędności w porównaniu z gospodarstwami o otwartym systemie produkcji.
Abstract	The aim of the research was to analyze the level of profitability of pig farms characterized by different production systems: opened or closed. Analysis was made for all farms which produced 100 and more porkers per year and maintained accountancy within the Polish FADN in years 2004- 2005. The research shows that the higher specialization was connected with lower input of production factors. The costs structure of pigs for slaughter production was characterized by the highest share of fodder costs. Higher farm income was achieved in farms with closed production system. In this group higher profitability of labour and fixed assets was noted too. These farms had bigger capacity for saving and self-financing in comparison with farms that followed the open system of production.
Cytowanie	Szymańska E. (2008) Dochodowość gospodarstw trzodowych o różnych systemach produkcyjnych w Polsce po integracji z UE.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 4(19), z. : 434-443
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2008_T4(19)_n_s434.pdf

Autor	Justyna Franc-Dąbrowska
Tytuł	Jak kształtowano płynność szybką i natychmiastową w przedsiębiorstwach rolniczych?
Title	HOW QUICK AND IMMEDIATE LIQUIDITY RATIOS WERE FORMED IN AGRICULTURAL COMPANIES?
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Abstract	This paper presents results of the research on quick and immediate liquidity ratios in agricultural companies. It has been concluded that keeping these ratios at higher levels than conventionally recommended in literature is not favorable and the enterprises should keep them at these standard values. In this respect agricultural enterprises do no represent specific population and should be assessed in the same way as other companies, based on the same criteria described in literature
Cytowanie	Franc-Dąbrowska J. (2008) Jak kształtowano płynność szybką i natychmiastową w przedsiębiorstwach rolniczych?.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 64: 39-51
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n64_s39.pdf

Autor	Beata Szczecińska
Tytuł	Wykorzystanie modelu analizy Du Ponta w ocenie efektywności wybranych przedsiębiorstw gospodarki żywnościowej
Title	APPLICATION OF DU PONT MODEL IN AN ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFICIENCY OF FOOD SECTOR’S ENTERPRISES
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Abstract	Making proper decisions by people who manage enterprises is not an easy work, therefore there is a large demand for the analytical information. The financial ratio analyse is conducted in most of enterprises. However, only its extension by the causal analysis enables to define factors that influence changes in economical phenomena of enterprises. The aim of this work is an attempt to assess the factors which are most powerful in affecting the financial result of the analyzed firms as well as an estimation of the management efficiency based on the conducted research. The partial differences method has been used in the Du Pont analysis model. The study comprised the years 2002–2006. The confectionery companies: Jutrzenka, Mieszko and Wawel, all three quoted on the Warsaw Stock Exchange were analyzed. There have been conducted two types of analysis. The financial ratio analysis and the causal analysis based on the Du Pont model. Obtained results can be used to estimate the financial situation of firms and to make optimal managerial decisions.
Cytowanie	Szczecińska B. (2008) Wykorzystanie modelu analizy Du Ponta w ocenie efektywności wybranych przedsiębiorstw gospodarki żywnościowej.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 64: 65-74
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n64_s65.pdf

Autor	Walenty Poczta, Joanna Średzińska
Tytuł	Zróżnicowanie sytuacji finansowej gospodarstw rolnych w krajach Unii Europejskiej
Title	DIFFERENTIATION OF FINANCIAL SITUATION OF AGRICULTURAL FARMS IN THE EUROPEAN UNION
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Abstract	The paper presents the average value of financial standing indicators (liquidity, debt, activity and profitability ratios) for group of agricultural holdings included into FADN. Data concern 2004 and have been presented for EU countries. Furthermore, the multi-dimensional statistical analysis of the financial results recorded by agricultural farms were conducted. As a result of grouping four homogeneous clusters of farms in the EU were identified. These groups are characterized by different value of the analyzed indicators. The analysis confirms thus the occurrence of considerable diversification of the financial performance in the EU countries. The research shows also that holdings in some “new” EU countries can be competitive for holdings in the EU-15
Cytowanie	Poczta W., Średzińska J. (2008) Zróżnicowanie sytuacji finansowej gospodarstw rolnych w krajach Unii Europejskiej.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 64: 75-86
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n64_s75.pdf

Autor	Irena Kropsz
Tytuł	Ocena struktur przepływów pieniężnych przedsiębiorstw branży rolno-spożywczej na Dolnym Śląsku
Title	ASSESSMENT OF CASH FLOW STRUCTURE OF FOOD INDUSTRY COMPANIES FROM LOWER SILESIA REGION
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Abstract	The paper assesses the cash flow structure of food industry companies from Lower Silesia region in 2002–2004. The research aimed to determine the directions of net cash flow in different types of business activity, namely: operational, investment and financial. Moreover the way the financial gross margin was generated has been assessed. The net profit worked out by the enterprise is not only one measure of its financial condition and not only condition of its existence. There are other important factors, out of which the cash flow is very important. The cash flow determines the liquidity and solvency of the company. The Cash Flow Account describes the flow of money between the balance at the beginning and the balance at the end of the period. It gives the possibility to assess the company’s ability to generate the cash. In short period the cash not the profit is of key importance for a company. Moreover it shows changes that took place in certain positions of balance sheet due to cash flows. It allows also to determine main direction of outflow of cash and to analyze the mechanisms which influence the financial situation of a company.
Cytowanie	Kropsz I. (2008) Ocena struktur przepływów pieniężnych przedsiębiorstw branży rolno-spożywczej na Dolnym Śląsku.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 64: 163-173
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Autor	Marzena Chmielewska, Magdalena Mądra
Tytuł	Wskaźniki kosztowe w indywidualnych gospodarstwach rolniczych
Title	COST INDICATORS IN INDIVIDUAL AGRICULTURAL FARMS
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Abstract	The paper presents the cost-analysis carried out in agricultural farms in relation to cropland area and the level of debts. The analysis were conducted for 2005. The researches were executed for individual agricultural farms in Mazowsze and Podlasie regions. The highest participation of production costs in revenues was noticed in farms with the smallest cropland area and the lowest level of debts. This results in higher cost absorption of the agriculture production, as well as the lack of modern machines which could contribute to decrease of production costs. In the smallest farms, which have had high level of debts, the production cost in relation to work counted per hour was the highest, which is due to work engagement of whole farmer’s family. The participation of farming costs in amount of all costs was decreasing together with the height cropland area. The highest participation of depreciation in production costs was observed in the group of the smallest farms, which owns very depreciated fixed assets
Cytowanie	Chmielewska M., Mądra M. (2008) Wskaźniki kosztowe w indywidualnych gospodarstwach rolniczych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 64: 201-213
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n64_s201.pdf

Autor	Emilia Grzegorzewska
Tytuł	Ocena zagrożenia upadłością przedsiębiorstw w sektorze rolniczym
Title	EVALUATION OF BANKRUPTCY HAZARD TO AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES
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Abstract	Bankruptcy as a mechanism of natural selection is an inherent element in business. This relates to all business entities, hence also agribusiness entities. The past research on financial hazards to enterprises did not include financial data of this type of entities. In view of the specificity of the agricultural sector it is worthwhile to consider the extent to which the existing financial hazard models allow to make accurate forecasts of bankruptcy of enterprises. The paper presents the selected early warning models and the results of in-house research, designed to analyse the financial standing of several enterprises with the use of those tools. Furthermore, the paper indicates the differences and similarities in the evaluation of the economic condition with the use of specific models
Cytowanie	Grzegorzewska E. (2008) Ocena zagrożenia upadłością przedsiębiorstw w sektorze rolniczym.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 64: 227-242
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n64_s227.pdf

Autor	Magdalena Mądra, Emilia Stola
Tytuł	Struktura oraz poziom kredytów gospodarstw rolniczych w zależności od zadłużenia i siły ekonomicznej
Title	THE STRUCTURE AND LEVEL OF CREDITS IN AGRICULTURE FARMS IN RELATION TO HOLD DEBT AND EUROPEAN SIZE UNIT
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Abstract	The paper presents analysis on credits and loans used in financings the activity of agricultural farms. The empirical research is based on data collected under Farm Accountancy Data Network for the 2005. The aim of the paper is to determine the dependences among the level of debts and the European Unit Size of the agricultural farms depending on committed credits and loans. The results show the relation to the repayment security of the liabilities in farms and the sums of credits and loans counted per one hectare of cropland area. Farms with the highest level of debts were characterized with the diversification of the committed financing resources together with enlarged participation of the outside capital. The economically weaker farms (with a lower ESU) possessed higher participation of the short-term liabilities in the capital structure. It is connected with a reasonable financing strategy. Farms with the highest debts level were diversifying loan capital structure by maintaining higher participation of long-term financing resources, which is rational behaviour
Cytowanie	Mądra M., Stola E. (2008) Struktura oraz poziom kredytów gospodarstw rolniczych w zależności od zadłużenia i siły ekonomicznej.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 65: 71-84
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n65_s71.pdf

Autor	Tomasz Siudek
Tytuł	Wpływ kredytów rolniczych udzielanych przez banki spółdzielcze na rozwój rolnictwa w Polsce
Title	IMPACT OF AGRICULTURAL LOANS PROVIDED BY COOPERATIVE BANKS ON AGRICULTURE DEVELOPMENT IN POLAND
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Abstract	In the paper, interrelationship between agriculture development and agricultural loans given by cooperative banks in Poland in relation to their total assets was studied. The research findings indicate positive impact of the loans to assets ratio on the level of agricultural development. The Pearson correlation coefficient between the ratio and agriculture development valued of 0.29 and was considered statistically significant
Cytowanie	Siudek T. (2008) Wpływ kredytów rolniczych udzielanych przez banki spółdzielcze na rozwój rolnictwa w Polsce.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 66: 37-48
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n66_s37.pdf

Autor	Kinga Gruziel
Tytuł	Możliwości wprowadzenia podatku dochodowego w rolnictwie w opiniach rolników indywidualnych
Title	PROSPECTS FOR INTRODUCING INCOME TAX ON AGRICULTURE ACCORDING TO INDIVIDUAL FARMERS’ OPINIOns
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Abstract	The paper presents individual farmers’ opinions concerning some suggestions on imposing income tax on agriculture. Assumptions and results of this tax implementation were assessed. Research results indicate that farmers generally are not definitive opponents of the income tax introduction into Polish agricultural sector. However, farmers judged this proposition as being unbeneficial for them mostly since complicated tax settlements and potential inspections by the tax offices. Moreover, they are willing to accept potentially lowest tax rate on their earned income without subtracting the costs of farmer’s own labor and of farm family labor. Farmers perceived potential advantages of the agricultural income tax introduction such as tax relieves and tax exemptions, as well as exclusion of some quasi-farmers from the system. Farmers were also in favour about concept of progressive income-tax and lump-sum tax with lower rates
Cytowanie	Gruziel K. (2008) Możliwości wprowadzenia podatku dochodowego w rolnictwie w opiniach rolników indywidualnych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 66: 97-112
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n66_s97.pdf

Autor	Grażyna Karmowska
Tytuł	Kierunki zmian w indywidualnych gospodarstwach rolnych województwa zachodniopomorskiego w latach 2004–2006
Title	DIRECTIONS OF VARIATIONS IN HOUSEHOLDS IN ZACHODNIOPOMORSKIE PROVINCE IN YEARS 2004–2006
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Abstract	Elaboration describes statistical analysis of variations in family households in years 2004–2006. Economic value, production value, costs, farm income, credits and investments were analyzed. Gauges like arithmetical average, interval of trust, variation factor and chain index for dynamics research were applied. All researched values showed growth of average quality and a very high changeability (between 170–500%). This indicates a very high variation between examinated households.
Cytowanie	Karmowska G. (2008) Kierunki zmian w indywidualnych gospodarstwach rolnych województwa zachodniopomorskiego w latach 2004–2006.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 67: 87-96
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n67_s87.pdf

Autor	Edyta Bombiak
Tytuł	Motywowanie pracowników w przedsiębiorstwach sektora spożywczego
Title	MOTIVATION OF EMPLOYEES IN THE FOOD SECTOR
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Abstract	The article is an introduction of considerations of the Author on of the efficiency of workers motivate. One contained in him the test of the verification of the statement founding that the practical in firms tools of motivate are inadequate to expectations of workers, what unprofitable affects on the level of their engagement. The elaboration contains also fragments of results of researches on the group of food industry firms activity on the ground of the siedlecki administrative district
Cytowanie	Bombiak E. (2008) Motywowanie pracowników w przedsiębiorstwach sektora spożywczego.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 68: 65-74
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n68_s65.pdf

Autor	Jolanta Kondratowicz-Pozorska
Tytuł	Analiza kierunków rozwoju usług na terenach wiejskich województwa zachodniopomorskiego w latach 2000–2006
Title	ANALYSIS OF DIRECTIONS OF SERVICES DEVELOPMENT IN RURAL AREAS OF WEST POMERANIAN REGION IN YEARS 2000–2006
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Abstract	The paper presents analysis of directions of services development in rural areas in areas of West Pomeranian region in years 2000–2006. In this region there was research, by which author wanted to compare status of services from 2000 with status of services at the end of 2006. Analysis consists mostly of comparison of amount of employees in particular services (general in West Pomeranian and in rural areas). Next step was to present notes to service receivers, meaning owners of farms that were using or still use the services delivered in their place of living. Research was done on random probe in amount of 2500 farmers. There was also used data from Main Statistical Office of Szczecin (Wojewódzki Urząd Statystyczny w Szczecinie). Development of services in rural areas in eyes of farmers is definitely different from level of service development in towns and cities
Cytowanie	Kondratowicz-Pozorska J. (2008) Analiza kierunków rozwoju usług na terenach wiejskich województwa zachodniopomorskiego w latach 2000–2006.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 68: 117-126
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Autor	Tomasz Siudek
Tytuł	Wpływ poziomu rozwoju rolnictwa na wartość udzielanych kredytów dla gospodarstw rolnych w Polsce
Title	Impact of the level of development of agriculture on the value of given credits for agricultural holdings in Poland
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Abstract	In the paper, interrelationship between value of agricultural loans and agriculture development was studied. The research findings indicate positive impact of agricultural development on value of agricultural loans given by cooperative banks in Poland. Coefficient of correlation character was taking away between reinspected variables 0.25 and was significant statisticall
Cytowanie	Siudek T. (2008) Wpływ poziomu rozwoju rolnictwa na wartość udzielanych kredytów dla gospodarstw rolnych w Polsce.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 69: 5-16
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n69_s5.pdf

Autor	Magdalena Mądra, Marcin Ratajczak
Tytuł	Źródła i bariery finansowania innowacji w sektorze MSP w Polsce
Title	Resources and barriers of the innovation financing in the SME sector in Poland
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Abstract	The elaboration presents the financial analysis of innovation outlays and their financial sources in the partition on 16 provinces. The aim of research is to present the structure and barriers of the outside capital usage in aspect of the new technologies implementation in small and medium enterprises in Poland. Empirical data refer to year 2005 and were analysed by authors on the ground of gained information from Polish Agency for Enterprise Development (PAED)
Cytowanie	Mądra M., Ratajczak M. (2008) Źródła i bariery finansowania innowacji w sektorze MSP w Polsce.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 69: 43-53
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Autor	Aleksandra Matuszewska-Janica, Dorota Witkowska
Tytuł	Modelowanie kursu euro/dolar: dynamiczne modele ekonometryczne i sztuczne sieci neuronowe
Title	Euro/dollar exchange rate modelling: dynamic econometric model and artifi cial neural networks
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Abstract	In the paper we present the results of the research regarding relationship among euro/dollar exchange rate and other variables from financial and good markets. The analyzed time series are observed daily. In the first stage we investigate selected variables from financial and good markets that influence the euro/dollar exchange rate applying the Granger causality test. Our investigation shows that futures contract influences the euro/dollar exchange rate the most. In the second stage we construct the econometric models (ARMA-DL and ARMADL with GARCH) and artificial neural networks (Multilayer Perceptron) that are used to modelling and forecasting of the euro/dollar exchange rate. In the last stage we compare different models using goodness-of-fi t measures, Theil inequality statistic and its decomposition
Cytowanie	Matuszewska-Janica A., Witkowska D. (2008) Modelowanie kursu euro/dolar: dynamiczne modele ekonometryczne i sztuczne sieci neuronowe.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 69: 55-75
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n69_s55.pdf

Autor	Dorota Komorowska
Tytuł	Rolnictwo ekologiczne w Polsce
Title	Ecological agriculture in Poland
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Abstract	After Polish accession into the European Union and covering polish agriculture with Common Agricultural Policy, ecological agriculture benefits from financial aid realized within the confines of the Programme for Rural Development in the scope of agricultural and environmental programmes. As the result of the Programme realization dynamic development of ecological production has been noted, indicated by increasing number of ecological farms. The necessity of the research of economics and organization of production appeared. The aim of the article is approaching the state of polish economical agriculture development and economics of production in selected types of activity in ecological farms.
Cytowanie	Komorowska D. (2008) Rolnictwo ekologiczne w Polsce.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 69: 125-134
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n69_s125.pdf

Autor	Ewa Mossakowska
Tytuł	Poziom i wykorzystanie kapitału ludzkiego w województwie mazowieckim
Title	Level and Use of Human Capital in Mazowieckie province
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Abstract	The aim of this article is to analyse level of human capital and its use in Mazowieckie province in 2006 or 2007 (depending on data availability) and to compare the level of human capital and its use between Mazowieckie and other provinces. To this end, the so called Human Resources Index has been calculated, based on education, employment, enterprise and professional activity indexes. The level of human resources in Mazowieckie province has been measured mainly using the level of education of the population. The levels of lifelong learning of people aged 25–64 and presence of computers and Internet access in households are also presented. The Mazowieckie province is characterised by the highest level of the human resources in Poland, which results mainly from the province localisation, roles played by Warsaw, and the fact that numerous universities and research institutes are situated in the Capital
Cytowanie	Mossakowska E. (2008) Poziom i wykorzystanie kapitału ludzkiego w województwie mazowieckim.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 72: 5-16
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n72_s5.pdf