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Autor	Jan Dworniak
Tytuł	Fundusze własne a sytuacja finansowa spółdzielni mleczarskich
Title	Financial situation of dairy cooperatives in relation to equity funds
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Abstract	The elaboration presents chosen results of conducted research in cooperative dairy in the 2000–2005 in aspect of possessed equity and shareholders funds on financial results ground. It could be ascertained that together with increasing value of equity and shareholders fund noticed higher level of average price of milk, being paid to farmers. It evidenced the increased progression of improvements in cooperatives profitability. The strongest influence of these ratios was noticed in dairies which had had the highest equity and shareholders funds. Furthermore in these group noted also weaker relation between these funds and financial liquidity, whereas this financial indicator recorded stability and favourable level comparing to remain groups. The cooperative dairies which noticed higher profits and equity capital, decided to enlarge shareholders funds. It had resulted in secure of further development conducted activity. The applications of net profit in cooperatives was useful in effectiveness’ of financial situation assessment
Cytowanie	Dworniak J. (2009) Fundusze własne a sytuacja finansowa spółdzielni mleczarskich.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 78: 21-32
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2009_n78_s21.pdf

Autor	Mirosław Wasilewski, Serhiy Zabolotnyy
Tytuł	Kształtowanie i efektywność strategii płynności finansowej PKM DUDA S.A.
Title	THE FORMATION AND EFFICIENCY OF THE FINANCIAL LIQUIDITY STRATEGY IN PKM DUDA S.A.
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Abstract	The paper aims to present the formation process and define an efficiency of the financial liquidity strategy in the cross-sectional area income-risk in joint stock company PKM Duda S.A. The moderate and conservative strategies of current assets have accompanied an aggressive and moderate strategies of their financing. The tendency which decreased level of the aggressiveness of financial liquidity strategy, both in a property aspect as well as financial, determined in PKM Duda S.A. the reasonable strategy of the property-financial. The financial liquidity ratios were higher in a framework of the conservative strategies, and lower for aggressive strategies. The residual income was shaped on the lowest level together with more aggressive strategies, instead of obtaining higher amounts at conservative strategies of current assets and financing and the property-financial reasonable strategies
Cytowanie	Wasilewski M., Zabolotnyy S. (2008) Kształtowanie i efektywność strategii płynności finansowej PKM DUDA S.A..Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 64: 23-38
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n64_s23.pdf

Autor	Magdalena Mądra, Mirosław Wasilewski
Tytuł	Efektywność gospodarstw indywidualnych w zależności od zadłużenia i siły ekonomicznej
Title	THE EFFICIENCY OF INDIVIDUAL AGRICULTURAL FARMS IN RELATION TO DEBT LEVEL AND EUROPEAN SIZE UNIT
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Abstract	The elaboration introduced dependences between the debt level and European Size Unit (ESU) with relation to efficiency of individual agricultural farms. Farms which have been using the greatest degree of the external financing resources were characterized with the highest profitability of the equity capital. The interests charge from credits of the agriculture income from the family-holding was the highest in the economically weakest farms with the biggest debt level. The income indicators of the cropland area and the economic work productivity increased together with higher ESU. The farms with the biggest debt level noticed the highest current financial liquidity, however this index was similar to recommended size. In farms without liabilities appeared the highest participation of the working capital in relation to assets. However this participation was the lowest in most economically strong agriculture farms. Managers of these farms streamlined the level of a current financial liquidity and amount of the working capital, that enabled to obtain the highest efficiency of the productive factors usage
Cytowanie	Mądra M., Wasilewski M. (2008) Efektywność gospodarstw indywidualnych w zależności od zadłużenia i siły ekonomicznej.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 64: 87-99
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n64_s87.pdf

Autor	Stanisław Mańko, Roman Sass, Tadeusz Sobczyński
Tytuł	Zmiany poziomu zrównoważenia płynności finansowej w gospodarstwach rolniczych UE w latach 1989–2005
Title	CHANGES IN BALANCING OF FINANCIAL LIQUIDITY IN THE EUROPEAN UNION’S AGRICULTURAL FARMS IN THE YEARS 1989–2005
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Abstract	The paper aims to analyze the changes in balancing of financial liquidity that took place in the European Union’s agricultural farms in the years 1989–2005. The comparative analysis was executed for chosen types of farms, namely: field crops (TF13), diary farms (TF41) and granivores livestock (TF50) based on current ratio. There were analyzed data collected by the EU Farm Accountancy Data Network. The results show that in analyzed period the average value of current ratio for chosen types of farms was at the level 2.5–4.5 comparing to 3.75–4.75 for all farms. Comparing only the chosen types of farms in 2005 the average values of their current ratio was very similar: 3.72–3.99, which is higher than recommended optimal value 1.5–2.0. However the current ratio values differs signify cantly among countries and were changing with no correlation. This did not allow to determine a trend for different types of farms in whole European Union. Regardless the type of farming low values of current ratio are observed in Denmark and Great Britain, the average values in Germany and France and the high values in Belgium, Italy, Portugal and Finland. The differences in current ratio between EU countries seams to be more significant than the differences between analyzed types of farming
Cytowanie	Mańko S., Sass R., Sobczyński T. (2008) Zmiany poziomu zrównoważenia płynności finansowej w gospodarstwach rolniczych UE w latach 1989–2005.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 64: 5-22
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n64_s5.pdf

Autor	Anna Milewska, Anna Wolff
Tytuł	Kształtowanie płynności finansowej na przykładzie przedsiębiorstwa przemysłu chemicznego
Title	LIQUIDITY MANAGEMENT ON THE EXAMPLE OF CHEMICAL INDUSTRY ENTERPRISE
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Abstract	The paper discusses the issue connected with assessing internal policy of liquidity management carried out in one of chemical industry enterprises in 2002–2006. The article includes the main questions from the field of enterprise finances, with special focus on their influence on financial liquidity of the company. The authors concentrated on such aspects as: characteristics of factors influencing maintenance of financial liquidity in the enterprise, their impact on financial condition of the company, as well as standard methods and tools enabling to assess and to improve the efficiency of financial liquidity management. Financial issues, discussed in the theoretical part of the article, were expressed practically and were used to study the reasons for and effects of difficulties connected with maintaining the right level of financial liquidity. The above mentioned difficulties were defined in the surveyed enterprise
Cytowanie	Milewska A., Wolff A. (2008) Kształtowanie płynności finansowej na przykładzie przedsiębiorstwa przemysłu chemicznego.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 64: 175-187
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n64_s175.pdf

Autor	Henryk Runowski
Tytuł	Tendencje zmian w ekonomice przedsiębiorstw hodowlanych w latach 1997-2007
Title	TENDENCIES IN ECONOMICS OF BREEDING COMPANIES IN THE YEARS 1997-2007
Słowa kluczowe	przedsiębiorstwa wielkoobszarowe, spółki hodowlane, ekonomika, wskaźniki oceny.
Key words	large area companies, breeding companies, economics, indicators of results
Abstrakt	W artykule przedstawiono sytuację ekonomiczno-finansową przedsiębiorstw hodowli roślin i zwierząt Agencji Nieruchomości Rolnych w latach 1997-2007. Przeanalizowano kształtowanie się wskaźników wydajności pracy, płynności finansowej, zyskowności, sprawności działania oraz zadłużeni
Abstract	The paper aims to present the financial and economic situation of plant and animal breeding companies owned by the Agency of Agricultural Property. The research period cover the years 1997- 2007 and the analysis were conducted for 51 companies. There were analyzed indicators of labour efficiency, financial liquidity, effectiveness of activity, profitability and indebtedness. Accordingly the areas of the activity of the researched companies were analyzed. The results show that in case of almost all indicators, besides indicator of debt payment and return of fixed assets, there was a positive tendency.
Cytowanie	Runowski H. (2008) Tendencje zmian w ekonomice przedsiębiorstw hodowlanych w latach 1997-2007 .Roczniki Nauk Rolniczych, Seria G, t. 95, z. 1: 158-165
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Pełny tekst	RNR_2008_n1_s158.pdf

Autor	Jan Dworniak, Mirosław Wasilewski
Tytuł	Fundusz udziałowy a sytuacja finansowa spółdzielni mleczarskich
Title	Memers. Participation units and the financial situation of the dairy cooperatives
Słowa kluczowe	fundusz udziałowy, płynność finansowa, zaktualizowana rentowność, sprawność zarządzania.
Key words	members. participation units, financial liquidity, the updated profitability, the effectiveness of management.
Abstrakt	W opracowaniu przedstawiono relacje między poziomem funduszu udziałowego a kondycją finansową spółdzielni mleczarskich. Wraz ze wzrostem wielko- .ci tego funduszu odnotowano zwiększanie się ekonomicznej wydajności pracy, zaktualizowanej zyskowności majątku i funduszu własnego, jak również przychodów ze sprzedaży. W zakresie płynności finansowej zależności nie były tak jednoznaczne, chociaż najkorzystniejsza sytuacja dotyczyła spółdzielni o najwyższym funduszu udziałowym. W spółdzielniach stwierdzono racjonalne zarządzanie należnościami i zobowiązaniami.
Abstract	The study estimates dependency between the level of members. participation units and the financial situation of dairy cooperatives. In the investigated term it has been ascertained that there is an increasing tendency of milk prices in the purchasing centre. That’s why we are able to observe a significant domination of these dairy cooperatives which have gained the highest amount of members. participation units. This group has also noticed the highest: liquidity, updated profitability of assets, owns fund and sales revenue and also the economic productivity of labour. These measures in the dairy cooperatives have been decreasing together with the decrease of the participation fund value. The managers of dairy cooperatives in rational way shaped the size of the payment due and liabilities. The most profitable situation in some respect of debt collection the receivables due has appeared in cooperatives, which possessed the lowest amount of participation fund. The managers from all researched groups of the cooperatives found it beneficial to frame the term of the current debt collection to be longer than a time of payment.
Cytowanie	Dworniak J., Wasilewski M. (2007) Fundusz udziałowy a sytuacja finansowa spółdzielni mleczarskich .Roczniki Nauk Rolniczych, Seria G, t. 93, z. 2: 118-128
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Pełny tekst	RNR_2007_n2_s118.pdf

Autor	Mirosław Wasilewski
Tytuł	Sytuacja finansowa przedsiębiorstw rolniczych w zależności od relacji kapitału obrotowego do zysku netto
Title	Financial standing of agricultural enterprises Depending on the relationship between Working Capital and Net Profit
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Abstract	In the paper the analysis of the dependence between an amount of working capital (WC) for the unit of net profit (NP) and financial standing of agricultural enterprises is presented. The lowest level of this relationship did not guarantee a stable level of profitability of property, own capital and land use. Too high level of that relationship contributed to the increase of efficiency in this scope, but on the level lower than in enterprises with average relationship WC/NP. Only in enterprises with the highest relationship WC/NP maintenance of quick and current liquidity ratio was stated. Enterprises of the lowest relationship WC/NP were endangered with loss of financial liquidity and were characterized with the highest debt. The vindication of dues was the most efficient in enterprises with the highest relationship WC/NP. The working capital is fundamental source of the current activity financing, while too high level of it could be inefficient. Therefore it is a necessity of search its optimum in relationship to the profit, what transfers to the efficiency of use of land, labour and capital.
Cytowanie	Wasilewski M. (2006) Sytuacja finansowa przedsiębiorstw rolniczych w zależności od relacji kapitału obrotowego do zysku netto.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 61: 103-115
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2006_n61_s103.pdf

Autor	Mirosław Wasilewski
Tytuł	Kapitał własny a wyniki ekonomiczne przedsiębiorstw rolniczych
Title	Equity versus economic results of agricultural enterprises
Słowa kluczowe	kapitał własny w przedsiębiorstwach rolniczych, płynność finansowa, rentowność i relacje w majątku, dźwignia finansowa, ekonomiczna wydajność pracy
Key words	equity in agricultural enterprises, financial liquidity, profitability and relations in assets, leverage, economic labour effectiveness
Abstrakt	Przedstawiono analizę rentowności majątku i zyskowności ziemi, dźwigni finansowej, ekonomicznej wydajności pracy, płynności finansowej oraz relacji między aktywami obrotowymi i trwałymi w zależności od udziału kapitału własnego w źródłach finansowania przedsiębiorstw rolniczych.
Abstract	The paper presents an analysis of correlation between equity share in agricultural enterprises. financing and their economic situation. Enterprises of the highest equity’s share were usually characterised by the highest land and assets. profitability as well as economic labour effectiveness. One of reasons of such a correlation was appropriate relations kept between rotary and fixed assets. However, the greatest share of equity in financial resources did not always allow to gain the highest capital and land effectiveness, which could be connected with not taking profits from the leverage effect. The assets profitability and the leverage were low in the enterprises, although their growing tendency ought to be evaluated as a positive one. Enterprises of negative equity vale were threatened by loss of quick financial liquidity and they were usually characterised by ineffective use of production resources.
Cytowanie	Wasilewski M. (2006) Kapitał własny a wyniki ekonomiczne przedsiębiorstw rolniczych .Roczniki Nauk Rolniczych, Seria G, t. 92, z. 2: 52-61
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Pełny tekst	RNR_2006_n2_s52.pdf

Autor	Tomasz Siudek
Tytuł	Badanie regionalnego zróżnicowania sytuacji ekonomiczno-finansowej banków spółdzielczych w Polsce z wykorzystaniem metod taksonomicznych
Title	An Investigation of Regional Diversity in Economic and Financial Situation of the Cooperative Banks in Poland Using Taxonometric Analysis
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Abstract	Using cluster analysis and factor analysis, three regions of Poland presenting different characteristics of financial standing of cooperative banks were selected, namely: the southern, the western and the central-eastern. According to the efficiency ratio levels, the leading best banks were located in the western region, according to financial liquidity – in the southern region, and in respect to solvency and capital adequacy – in the central-eastern region respectively. The difference in the dynamics of banks’ assets between selected regions was not statistically significant
Cytowanie	Siudek T. (2006) Badanie regionalnego zróżnicowania sytuacji ekonomiczno-finansowej banków spółdzielczych w Polsce z wykorzystaniem metod taksonomicznych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 58: 41-53
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2006_n58_s41.pdf

Autor	Roman Sass
Tytuł	Wpływ zadłużenia na efektywność produkcji i kapitału w gospodarstwach specjalizujących się w produkcji mleka
Title	THE INFLUENCE OF BORROWINGS ON THE EFFICIENCY OF PRODUCTION AND CAPITAL AT FARMS SPECIALIZING IN MILK PRODUCTION
Słowa kluczowe	zadłużenie, skala produkcji, gospodarstwa mleczne, produkcja, dochody, efektywność kapitału, efektywność produkcji, inwestycje, płynność finansowa
Key words	borrowings, scale of production, dairy farms, production, incomes, capital efficiency, efficiency of production, investments, financial liquidity
Abstrakt	Ocenę sytuacji ekonomicznej prowadzono w gospodarstwach, w których dominującym kierunkiem była produkcja mleka. Do badań wykorzystano dane z gospodarstw prowadzących rachunkowość rolną w 2003 roku z terenu całego kraju. Analizowane gospodarstwa podzielono na sześć grup w zależności od poziomu zadłużenia, mierzonego wskaźnikiem zadłużenia (całkowite zadłużenie do kapitału ogółem).
Abstract	The subject master of the studies there were farms specialized in milk production (type 411 milk cows according to the European Union’s classification, in which the influence of the level of borrowings on income of a farm and efficiency of production, assets and own capital were analyzed. Comparisons made in groups of different level of borrowings measured with a liability ratio (total borrowings to the capital expressed in%. The following groups of farms were established: up to 10, 10-20, 20-30, 30-40, 40-50, 50 and more percent of borrowings. The conducted studies showed, that both with the increase of borrowings, and the production and incomes of examined farms increase for about 70 up to 80%. However, the increase of borrowings results in a quicker increase of efficiency of own capital than the increase of production and incomes. The efficiency of the capital in a group of farms of borrowings higher than 50% was 2,5 times higher than in a group of farms of the lowest borrowings (below 10% and amounted to 21,91%). The efficiency of the own capital in a group of farms of the lowest scale of production, considerably exceeds interest rate of bonds of long-term investments. It shows, that running farms of an appropriate scale of production is efficient and may ensure good remuneration of own work, return on the invested capital and performance bonus for taking the risk of running a farm. It also results from the studies, that the purchase of the basic and rotary stock shortly before accession to the EU was the basic direction of investing at dairy farms.
Cytowanie	Sass R. (2006) Wpływ zadłużenia na efektywność produkcji i kapitału w gospodarstwach specjalizujących się w produkcji mleka .Roczniki Nauk Rolniczych, Seria G, t. 93, z. 1: 74-82
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Autor	Mirosław Wasilewski
Tytuł	Problematyka zapasów według prawa bilansowego i międzynarodowych standardów rachunkowości
Title	The issue of reserves according to the balance law and International Accounting Standard
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Abstract	The paper presents accountant solutions concerning reserves according to the accountancy law and IAS-2 "Reserves" and IAS-41 "Agriculture". In accordance with the accountancy law accountants have to identify borne cost connected with run activity according to its usefulness, profitability and presenting information in the financial account. Solutions concerning recording and reserves valuation are strictly defined in the accountancy law, what is to a large extent coherent with solutions in IAS-2 "Reserves". Introducing IAS-41 "Agriculture" enabled to specify better solutions concerning reserves in agricultural farms. In that scope in agricultural enterprises far-reaching simplifications are applied. Reserves influence the assessment of the structure of firm's property, as well as the financial liquidity. The scope of recording of economic events connected with reserves could be limited and simplified by introducing reserves managing according to the conception "just in time".
Cytowanie	Wasilewski M. (2005) Problematyka zapasów według prawa bilansowego i międzynarodowych standardów rachunkowości.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 55: 79-93
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2005_n55_s79.pdf