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Autor	Anetta Zielińska
Tytuł	Analiza porównawcza poziomu i struktury wydatków na działalność prewencyjną w zakresie bezpieczeństwa i higieny pracy ponoszonych przez przedsiębiorstwa przemysłu spożywczego w województwie łódzkim
Title	The comparative analysis of the level and structure of expenditures on occupational safety and health in the food industry companies in the Łodz region
Słowa kluczowe	sektor, przemysł spożywczy, wydatki, wypadki przy pracy, prewencja
Key words	sector, food industry, expenses, work accidents, prevention
Abstrakt	Artykuł przedstawia poziom i strukturę wydatków ponoszonych przez przedsiębiorstwa na profilaktykę związaną z BHP. Badaniem zostały objęte duże przedsiębiorstwa przemysłu spożywczego na terenie województwa łódzkiego. Jak wynika z przeprowadzonych badań, w latach 2008–2012 liczba wypadków przy pracy wzrosła o 29%, podczas gdy koszty profilaktyki BHP zwiększyły się zaledwie o 2,5%. Należy ocenić to negatywnie, gdyż działalność w zakresie bezpieczeństwa i higieny pracy nie powinna sprowadzać się do zapewniania pracownikom wyłącznie podstawowych środków pozwalających na wykonywanie powierzonych im czynności. Wydatki na BHP były zbyt niskie i nie przyniosły oczekiwanych efektów. Ponadto, ich zwiększenia się nie miało charakteru wyprzedzającego względem zmian skali wypadków przy pracy.
Abstract	The article describes the level and structure of company’s expenditures attributed to the prevention of the occupational safety and health risks. The survey was conducted on food companies in the Lodz region. The research reveals that over the period of 2008–2012 the number of work accidents increased by about 29% while the prevention-related spending increased by merely 2.5%. This situation must be negatively assessed because the company’s activity in the area of occupational safety and health at a workplace should not be reduced to providing workers with basic resources enabling them to conduct the entrusted activities. The expenditures on prevention programs were too low and ineffective. Moreover, the increase of the occupational safety and health spending did not have any impact on the changes in the number of accidents at a workplace.
Cytowanie	Zielińska A. (2017) Analiza porównawcza poziomu i struktury wydatków na działalność prewencyjną w zakresie bezpieczeństwa i higieny pracy ponoszonych przez przedsiębiorstwa przemysłu spożywczego w województwie łódzkim.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 117: 151-163
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2017_n117_s151.pdf

Autor	Monika Zielińska-Sitkiewicz
Tytuł	THE IMPACT OF NORMALIZATION PROCEDURES ON THE CLASSIFICATION OF BUILDING MATERIALS COMPANIES LISTED ON THE WARSAW STOCK EXCHANGE
Title
Słowa kluczowe	normalizacja zmiennych, taksonomiczne mierniki, TMAI, przemysł materiałów budowlanych
Key words	the data normalization, taxonomic measure, TMAI, building materials companies
Abstrakt	Jednym z etapów wielowymiarowej analizy porównawczej obiektów jest wybór procedury normalizacji zmiennych. W literaturze prezentowanych jest wiele metod transformacji normalizacyjnej. Wybór jednej z nich jest jednym z najważniejszych etapów badania, bowiem może mieć znaczny wpływ na wynik analizy. W artykule wykorzystano i porównano trzy procedury normalizacji zmiennych przy budowie rankingów w oparciu o TMAI dla 15 spółek przemysłu materiałów budowlanych notowanych na Warszawskiej Giełdzie Papierów Wartościowych dla lat 2013 i 2014. Przeprowadzone badania wskazują, że stosowanie różnych wzorców normalizacji zmiennych może powodować zmianę wyników klasyfikacji firm, która nie wynika ani ze zmiany struktury danych finansowych, ani z poprawy efektywności ich działania.
Abstract	One of the stages of the comparative analysis of multivariate objects is the data normalization. There are many procedures of the normalization of the variables described in the literature. The choice of the normalization method is one of the most crucial steps for the researchers as it has a profound effect on the results of the analysis. The main goal of the present study is to examine the sensitivity of the result of linear ordering of objects, using three selected normalization methods, in calculating a synthetic taxonomic measure TMAI to create ratings of 15 building materials companies, listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange. The study was made for the years 2013 and 2014. The conducted study shows that the use of different normalization formulas of variables can cause the change of the results of the companies classification, which does not result neither from the data structure change nor the effectiveness modification of their operations.
Cytowanie	Zielińska-Sitkiewicz M. (2017) THE IMPACT OF NORMALIZATION PROCEDURES ON THE CLASSIFICATION OF BUILDING MATERIALS COMPANIES LISTED ON THE WARSAW STOCK EXCHANGE.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW, Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing [t.], nr 18(67): 272-281
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Pełny tekst	PEFIM_2017_n67_s272.pdf

Autor	Anna Murawska
Tytuł	Czynniki wpływające na konsumpcję produktów mlecznych w polskich gospodarstwach domowych
Title	DETERMINANTS AFFECTING THE CONSUMPTION OF DAIRY PRODUCTS IN POLISH HOUSEHOLDS
Słowa kluczowe	produkty mleczne, konsumpcja, gospodarstwo domowe, czynniki, dochody
Key words	dairy products, consumption, household, factors, income
Abstrakt	W artykule podjęto próbę określenia czynników wpływających na konsumpcję produktów mlecznych. Dodatkowo starano się określić, jaki jest obecny poziom konsumpcji produktów mlecznych i czy spożycie różni się w zależności od charakterystycznych cech gospodarstw domowych. W artykule podjęto rozważania teoretyczne oraz empiryczne. Źródłem danych były informacje pochodzące z badań budżetów gospodarstw domowych w Polsce. W celu dokonania opisu danych zastosowano metody statystyczną, opisową i porównawczą. Konsumpcja mleka w Polsce od wielu lat spada, rośnie spożycie jogurtów, a serów utrzymuje się na zbliżonym poziomie. Nadrzędnymi czynnikami wpływającymi na poziom konsumpcji produktów mlecznych są dochody konsumentów, przynależność do grupy społeczno-ekonomicznej oraz wielkość rodziny.
Abstract	The article attempts to identify factors influencing the consumption of dairy products. In addition, efforts were made to determine the current level of consumption of dairy products and whether the consumption differs depending on the characteristics of the households. Theoretical and empirical considerations were taken into account. The source of data was the information from the research of household budgets in Poland. A statistical, descriptive and comparative method was used to describe the data. For a number of years, the consumption of milk in Poland has been decreasing, the consumption of yoghurts has increased, and the cheese is on a similar level. The main factors influencing the level of consumption of dairy products are consumer income, socio-economic membership and family size.
Cytowanie	Murawska A. (2017) Czynniki wpływające na konsumpcję produktów mlecznych w polskich gospodarstwach domowych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 120: 121-132
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2017_n120_s121.pdf

Autor	Nadiya Davydenko, Natalia Wasilewska
Tytuł	Paradigm of Financial Provision of the Agricultural Land Restoration in Ukraine
Title
Słowa kluczowe	financial provision of agricultural land restoration, state strategy, agrarian sector, agrarian enterprises, restoration of land resources, financing programs, preferential loans
Key words
Abstrakt	The purpose of the research was to determine the system of measures aimed at financial provision of restoration and improvement of the fertility of the agricultural lands, which are an important part of the state strategy for the development of the Ukrainian economy agrarian sector. Characteristics of land use in European countries and Ukraine were presented. The sources of financial provision of agricultural land restoration were analyzed. The measures aimed at successful restoration of fixed assets of agrarian enterprises, in particular land resources are proposed.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Davydenko N., Wasilewska N. (2017) Paradigm of Financial Provision of the Agricultural Land Restoration in Ukraine .Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 17(32), z. 4: 41-51
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2017_T17(32)_n4_s41.pdf

Autor	Nadiia Davydenko, Natalia Wasilewska
Tytuł	ASSESSMENT OF THE CREDIT HISTORY OF ENTERPRISES
Title
Słowa kluczowe	ocena historii kredytowej, kryzys sektora bankowego, kredytowanie przedsiębiorstw, zadłużenie przeterminowane, dług przedłużony, czas trwania historii kredytowej
Key words	assessment of credit history, crisis of the banking sector, lending to enterprises, overdue debt, prolonged debt, duration of credit history
Abstrakt	Opisano stan sektora bankowego na Ukrainie. Analizowane są czynniki, które utrudniają rozwój kredytów dla przedsiębiorstw. Ocena historii kredytowej ukraińskich przedsiębiorstw w latach 2009 i 2017 została przeprowadzona w celu porównania i zidentyfikowania różnic i przyczyn, które do tego doprowadziły. Zgodnie z wynikami przeprowadzonych badań, proponuje się wprowadzenie zmian w metodologicznych podejściach do oceny historii kredytowej przedsiębiorstwa w celu zwiększenia dokładności takiej oceny.
Abstract	This is the first of 5 articles describing a research conducted to assess the creditworthiness of enterprises and the impact of such an assessment on the level of lending rates during the crisis that has covered the banking sector in Ukraine. In the framework of this study, it was assumed that the creditworthiness of agrarian enterprises involves the following four factors which are subject to the assessment: the credit history of the enterprise, its financial status, business plan and the adequacy of the security (the subject of the mortgage). This article describes the results of the assessment of the credit history of the enterprise. The aim of the study is to identify the quantitative measure of the correlation between the assessment of the credit history of enterprises and the level of repayment of credit in a crisis of the banking sector, as well as the improvement of methodological approaches to such an assessment.
Cytowanie	Davydenko N., Wasilewska N. (2017) ASSESSMENT OF THE CREDIT HISTORY OF ENTERPRISES.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW, Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing [t.], nr 18(67): 229-239
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Pełny tekst	PEFIM_2017_n67_s229.pdf

Autor	Vitalii Boiko, Yuriy Hubeni, Petro Olishchuk
Tytuł	A Retrospective Evaluation of Rural Populations: Social and Economic Challenges, Expectations and Evaluation
Title
Słowa kluczowe	rural population, economic expectations, reform, agrarian transformation, sociology, Lviv, Ukraine
Key words
Abstrakt	In 1996 and 2016, respectively, the Independent Creative Group (ICG) conducted a comprehensive sociological study "Economic reform - the eye of the village." The aim of the project was to explore the evaluation of economic reform of rural populations in 5 areas: a) economic reform; b) quality of life and expectations; c) businesses; d) agricultural transformation; e) development of farming. The research was conducted in the form of "sociological fixation" expectations, estimates and other reactions to social challenges. The object of the study was a typical village of the Lviv region. The study confirmed the simultaneous increase of confidence in economic transformation and the growth of pessimism in the impact of reforms. The rural population understands the goals and objectives of reforms, and supports private property and the market economy. The standard of living has improved significantly, but it does not cover the real expectations of the population. Farmers understand the role and importance of entrepreneurship and accept new business entities. The study showed significant structural changes in the views and assessments of rural residents of the Lviv region. There is obvious public awareness of fundamental lifestyle changes in the countryside.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Boiko V., Hubeni Y., Olishchuk P. (2017) A Retrospective Evaluation of Rural Populations: Social and Economic Challenges, Expectations and Evaluation.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 17(32), z. 4: 105-110
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2017_T17(32)_n4_s105.pdf

Autor	Ľudmila Dobošová, Silvia Jacková, Mária Kadlečíková, Zuzana Kapsdorferová
Tytuł	Food Security and Self-Sufficiency in Europe
Title
Słowa kluczowe	food security, food affordability, food availability, healthy diet, quality, Europe
Key words
Abstrakt	The submitted scientific paper deals with food security and self-sufficiency in Europe in EU-15 and EU-13 countries. The objective of this paper was to evaluate upon the basis of the Global Food Security Index, the overall food security situation in the European Union states. The countries are divided into two groups. The first is composed of fourteen selected states from the EU -15 and the second group is six selected states from the EU-13. In addition to the Food Security Index, the Food Affordability, Food Availability, and the Food Quality and Safety Indexes were also analyzed. The research data were obtained from the authors‘ own research based on the Global Food Security Index Report, and from FAO.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Dobošová Ľ., Jacková S., Kadlečíková M., Kapsdorferová Z. (2017) Food Security and Self-Sufficiency in Europe.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 17(32), z. 4: 111-119
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2017_T17(32)_n4_s111.pdf

Autor	Jacek Pera
Tytuł	Linear and Non-linear Relationships Between Shares of the Agri-food Industries of the Warsaw Stock Exchange. Risk Aspect
Title
Słowa kluczowe	shares, risk, causal linear relationship, non- causal linear relationship, agri-food industry
Key words
Abstrakt	Despite a wide range of research on the agricultural market conducted so far, relatively little attention has been devoted to a comprehensive analysis of linear and non-linear causality in relation to the entire agri-food sector in Poland, in the context of risk. The objective of this study is therefore to analyze the linear and non-linear relationships between shares of WSE's agri-food industry sectors in terms of risk. The study covered three sectors of agri-food sector currently existing on the WSE (29 listed companies): Foods (21 listed companies), Agricultural Production and Fisheries (5 listed companies) and Food and Foodstuffs and fast-trafficking foodstuffs (3 listed companies). The existence of linear relationships was verified using the test procedure proposed by Hong, Liu, Wang and Łęt, while non-linear relationships were verified using the Diks-Panchenko, Orzeszko and Osińska tests’s. The study was carried out on the basis of data from companies of the agri-food industry listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange in the period from 1 May 2010 to 1 May 2017. The chosen research methodology was dictated by the correlation with investment risk on the WSE. The strongest and most enduring dependencies have been found in the agricultural and fisheries sectors. In the foodstuff sector and the fast-marketable sector, the risk of investment in the listed companies was temporary.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Pera J. (2017) Linear and Non-linear Relationships Between Shares of the Agri-food Industries of the Warsaw Stock Exchange. Risk Aspect.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 17(32), z. 4: 249-262
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2017_T17(32)_n4_s249.pdf

Autor	Joanna Smoluk-Sikorska
Tytuł	Distribution of Organic Food in Poland
Title
Słowa kluczowe	organic food, distribution, retail, product range, supply sources, price level, Poland
Key words
Abstrakt	Distribution of organic food in Poland has a number of weaknesses resulting from low and irregular supply as well as dispersion of producers and intermediaries. The paper presents the outcomes of research carried out in 2012 in three types of retail outlets offering organic food, i.e. specialist shops, groceries and retail networks. The investigation was conducted in the form of in-depth interviews using a standardised questionnaire. As the research shows, only in specialist stores does the product range satisfy consumer needs, whereas in the other outlets it is limited generally to processed products. Wholesalers, organic farms and brokers are the main providers of the surveyed retail outlets; nevertheless, specialist shops use the services of more providers than the other types of outlets. Low supply of organic food results in high retail prices. Specialist shops and groceries apply margins up to 40% on average, while retail networks have margins up to 20%.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Smoluk-Sikorska J. (2017) Distribution of Organic Food in Poland.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 17(32), z. 4: 292-301
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2017_T17(32)_n4_s292.pdf

Autor	Sonia Kozub-Skalska
Tytuł	Rola słupów i faktycznych organizatorów przestępstw karuzelowych oraz skala współpracy z biegłymi sądowymi w przestępczości gospodarczej
Title	THE ROLE OF SUBSTITUTED PERSONS AND REAL ORGANIZERS OF CAROUSEL CRIMES AND THE SCALE OF COOPERATION WITH COURT EXPERTS IN ECONOMIC CRIME
Słowa kluczowe	firmanctwo, karuzele vat, organizatorzy przestępstw karuzelowych, opinie biegłych sądowych.
Key words	endorisng, VAT carousels, carousel organizers, opinions of court experts
Abstrakt	Jednym z mechanizmów, który znacząco przyczynia się do istnienia luki w VAT są oszustwa podatkowe realizowane w ramach tzw. karuzeli podatkowej. Niestety skala tego zjawiska pokazuje, iż zarówno organy skarbowe, jak i organy ścigania nie radzą sobie z ograniczaniem tej skali. Dzieje się tak dlatego, że w prowadzonych postępowaniach często nie dochodzi do wykrycia faktycznego organizatora karuzeli VAT, co w konsekwencji powoduje, iż szuka on nowych słupów i niemal natychmiast tworzy kolejną karuzelę. Zdaniem autora za taki stan rzeczy odpowiada między innymi organ podatkowy wydający decyzje podatkowe na słupów nie korzystając przy tym z możliwości wynikających wprost z art. 55 kodeksu karnego skarbowego (firmanctwo). Nie można bowiem zapominać, iż faktycznymi beneficjentami korzyści finansowych pochodzących z oszustw podatkowych są organizatorzy, nie zaś osoby podstawione (słupy), które w efekcie swojej roli są bardzo nisko opłacani. Wydanie decyzji podatkowej na faktycznego organizatora umożliwia realne odzyskanie start jakie poniósł budżet państwa. Ponadto wyspecjalizowane komórki zajmujące się odzyskaniem mienia, które podlegają pod Wydział ds. Odzyskiwania Mienia w Komendzie Głównej Policji miałby realną szansę na zabezpieczenie majątku organizatora, pochodzącego z przestępstwa. Wydaje się, iż bez zmiany podejścia organów podatkowych i współpracy organów ścigania faktyczni organizatorzy pozostaną nadal bezkarni, a odzyskanie mienia niemal niemożliwe – mimo sprzyjających możliwości ustawodawczych. Do ustalania faktycznych organizatorów konieczna jest szeroka analiza schematu przestępczego procederu, a tym samym jak pokazuje praktyka bliższa współpraca wymiaru sprawiedliwości z biegłymi sądowymi, która w efekcie przyczyni się do efektywności ustalania faktycznych organizatorów zorganizowanych grup przestępczych działających w obszarach przestępstw karuzelowych. Artykuł stanowi kontynuacje badań podjętych przez autora w publikacji pt. Mechanizm przestępstw karuzelowych i metody ich ograniczenia1. Celem artykułu jest zwrócenie uwagi na konieczność zmiany podejścia do prowadzonego postępowania, co może realnie ograniczyć skalę przestępstw karuzelowych. Jednocześnie autor wskazuje na konieczność wykorzystania istniejącego stanu prawnego oraz współpracy z biegłymi sadowymi w celu poprawy efektywności prowadzonych postępowań (czas trwania postepowania, ustalanie faktycznych organizatorów). Wartością dodaną opracowania jest to, iż metody poruszone w artykule nie wymagają zmian legislacyjnych, a więc mogą zostać natychmiast zastosowane w praktyce. W celu przedstawienia zamierzonych celów zastosowano metody badań literaturowych oraz danych publicznych udostępnianych przez Ministerstwo Finansów, obowiązujących aktów prawnych. Ponadto przeprowadzono badania własne obejmujące skalę współpracy między wymiarem sprawiedliwości, a biegłymi sądowymi, co pozwala zweryfikować hipotezę, iż zakres tej współpracy w zakresie przestępczości gospodarczej jest niewystarczający. Zawarte w artykule rozważania mają charakter zarówno teoretyczny, jak i praktyczny.
Abstract	One of the mechanisms that significantly contributes to the existence of the VAT gap are tax frauds implemented within the so-called carousel tax. Unfortunately, the scale of this occurrence shows that both tax authorities and law enforcement agencies do not cope with limiting this scale. This is because in the conducted proceedings, the real organizer of the VAT carousel is often not detected, which in turn means that he is looking for new substituted persons and almost immediately creates a new carousel. According to the author, such a state of affairs corresponds, inter alia, to the tax authority issuing tax decisions on substituted persons, without making use of the possibilities resulting directly from art. 55 of the penal fiscal code (endorsing). It can not be forgotten that the actual beneficiaries of financial benefits from tax frauds are the organizers, not the substitute persons, which as a result of their role are very low paid. Issuing a tax decision on the real organizer makes it possible to regain the actual losses taken by the state budget. In addition, specialized units dealing with the recovery of property, which are subject to the Department of Recovery of Property at the Police Headquarters would have a real chance to secure the property of an organizer from a crime. It seems that without changing the tax authorities' approach and law enforcement cooperation, the real organizers will remain unpunished, and the recovery of assets almost impossible - despite the favorable legislative possibilities. A broad analysis of the criminal procedure pattern is necessary to determine the real organizers, and thus, as the practice shows, closer judicial cooperation with court experts, which in turn will contribute to the effectiveness of identifying the real organizers of organized criminal groups operating in the areas of carousel crimes. The article is a continuation of the research undertaken by the author in the publication Mechanism of carousel crimes and methods of their limitation. The aim of the article is to draw attention to the need to change the approach to the conducted proceedings, which can realistically reduce the scale of carousel crimes. At the same time, the author indicates the necessity to use the existing legal status and to cooperate with court experts in order to improve the efficiency of proceedings (duration of proceedings, determination of real organizers). The added value of the study is that the methods mentioned in the article do not require legislative changes, so they can be applied immediately in practice. In order to present the intended objectives, there were applied methods of literature research and public data made available by the Ministry of Finance, applicable legal acts. In addition, own research was carried out, including the scale of cooperation between the judiciary and court experts, which allows us to verify the hypothesis that the scope of this cooperation in the field of economic crime is insufficient. The considerations in the article are both theoretical and practical.
Cytowanie	Kozub-Skalska S. (2017) Rola słupów i faktycznych organizatorów przestępstw karuzelowych oraz skala współpracy z biegłymi sądowymi w przestępczości gospodarczej.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW, Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing [t.], nr 18(67): 42-57
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Pełny tekst	PEFIM_2017_n67_s42.pdf

Autor	Aleksandra Snarska
Tytuł	Kapitał klienta a wartość rynkowa na przykładzie bankowości detalicznej
Title	CUSTOMER EQUITY AND MARKET VALUE IN RETAIL BANKING
Słowa kluczowe	wartość życiowa klienta, wartość rynkowa firmy, bankowość detaliczna
Key words	customer lifetime value, market value of a firm, retail banking
Abstrakt	Niniejszy artykuł koncentruje się na badaniu zależności między wartością życiowa klienta a wartością rynkową banków na rynku polskim. Wielu autorów (P. Seybold, S. Gupta, D. Lehmann, R. Boulton, B. Liebert, S. Samek, R. Heiebeler, T. Kelly, Ch. Ketteman, P. Doyle) wykazywało pozytywną zależność miedzy wartością przyszłych przepływów pieniężnych od bazy klientów firmy a prognozowaną wyceną rynkową firmy przez inwestorów. Innym zastosowaniem wartości życiowej klienta jest zarządzanie kapitałem klienta poprzez rozwijanie klientów, ochrona relacji z nimi, zacieśnianie relacji czy zwiększanie ich wartości. Głównym założeniem artykułu jest przybliżenie metody CLV oraz zbadanie rozlicznych korelacji tego wskaźnika z wynikami finansowymi banków giełdowych. Artykuł koncentruje się także na metodologiach i trudnościach wyliczania CLV. W tym przypadku zbadane zostaną dwie metody liczenia CLV – jedna oparta na zysku z działalności podstawowej, a druga hipotetycznie bardziej dokładna na zysku brutto w segmencie operacyjnym detal. W związku z przyjętym podejściem ukazana zostanie charakterystyka tak rozumianego kapitału klienta na polskim rynku banków giełdowych wyliczana osobno dla CLV na zysku z działalności podstawowej oraz na zysku brutto. Wiele badań wykazywało pozytywną korelację między wartością szacunkowych przyszłych przepływów pieniężnych bazy klienckiej banku a wartością rynkową firmy. Finalnie zweryfikowana zostanie hipoteza o wysokiej korelacji między wartością życiową bazy klientów banku a jego wartością rynkową banków.
Abstract	The following article focuses on researching the dependencies between customer lifetime value CLV and the market valuations MV on the Polish banking sector. Many authors (P. Seybold, S. Gupta, D. Lehmann, R. Boulton, B. Liebert, S. Samek, R. Heiebeler, T. Kelly, Ch. Ketteman, P. Doyle) were claiming that there is a positive dependency between the value of future cash flows from the customer base of the company and its forecasted market valuation by the investors. Article’s main goal is to explain CLV methodology and to investigate correlations of this index with the financial results of Polish stock exchange banks. It also focuses on the methodologies and difficulties of appropriate estimation of the CLV. In this case two methods will be taken into account – first traditional measured on the Other Income and second hypothetically more accurate measured on Gross Income in the retail operating segment. Next the author will try characterize the customer equity calculated both for the Other Income CLV and the Gross Profit CLV on the Polish retail banking market, for the stock exchange banks. There is a lot of research confirming a positive correlation between the estimated value of future cash flows from the base of customers and the market value of the company. Finally a hypothesis of a high correlation between lifetime value of the customer base of the bank and its market value will be verified.
Cytowanie	Snarska A. (2017) Kapitał klienta a wartość rynkowa na przykładzie bankowości detalicznej.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW, Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing [t.], nr 18(67): 181-199
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Pełny tekst	PEFIM_2017_n67_s181.pdf

Autor	Mateusz Rak
Tytuł	Corporate Social Resposibility activities undertaken by enterprises
Title	Corporate Social Resposibility activities undertaken by enterprises
Słowa kluczowe
Key words	corporate philanthropy, CSR, strategy, corporate foundation
Abstrakt
Abstract	The paper shows areas of CSR included in corporate strategy, including particularly philanthropy, which may be pursued by an external organisation. It also presents areas of corporate social responsibility, providing a background for the results of the analysis of secondary data concerning the importance of CSR for enterprise. The procedure for creating a CSR strategy is explained and the possibilities of pursuing philanthropic tasks by an external organisation are shown. Using own research (the analysis of websites of 125 corporate foundations in Poland in 2015 and the results of the survey of 46 managers from corporate foundations), author present ways of delegating philanthropic tasks to corporate foundations and how the tasks are accomplished. This article is intended for researchers studying CSR and also for company managers who think about philanthropy.
Cytowanie	Rak M.
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Pełny tekst	AMME_2017_n1_s109.pdf

Autor	Kateryna Zavalniuk
Tytuł	Diversification as a modern growth strategy in agriculture
Title	Diversification as a modern growth strategy in agriculture
Słowa kluczowe
Key words	strategy, marketing strategy, diversification, agrarian groups, agricultural enterprises
Abstrakt
Abstract	The aim of the article is to examine the theoretical foundations of diversification strategy and identify the characteristics of its application in agriculture. The relevance of diversification strategy research is that its implementation allows additional income to be made, ensures financial stability for enterprise when demand for basic products fluctuates, and strengthens the competitive position in chosen markets. The importance for enterprise of implementing growth strategy is discussed, as is the economic essence of “marketing strategy”. Dynamic changes in the market force producers to review their activity and seek a more optimum development strategy. Diversification can be the optimal strategy when market conditions are uncertain. The article analyzes the essence and types of diversification along with the benefits and disadvantages of diversification strategy. As a result of the research, features of diversification strategy for the agricultural sector were analysed, the essence of which may be found in the unification of agricultural products with other kinds of activity. This is done to decrease the risk arising from receding demand for main agricultural products. The study found that the most effective and least risky strategy is vertical diversification, which involves obtaining a synergistic effect and reducing transaction costs (through the use of a single production chain from field to consumer).
Cytowanie	Zavalniuk K.
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Pełny tekst	AMME_2017_n1_s123.pdf

Autor	Patryk Zwierzyński
Tytuł	The determinants of consumer behaviours in the furniture market
Title	The determinants of consumer behaviours in the furniture market
Słowa kluczowe
Key words	furniture sector, determinants of consumers’ behaviours
Abstrakt
Abstract	The article presents analysis of the determinants of consumer behaviours in the furniture market. Given the numerous factors that influence consumer behaviours, the author has decided to focus on the most important determinants affecting furniture purchasers’ attitudes in the Polish furniture market. The determinants are divided into indirect factors (economic, demographic and marketing) and direct ones. The he characteristics of furniture are also described. The publication is based on the literature and research conducted in the furniture market in previous years.
Cytowanie	Zwierzyński P.
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Pełny tekst	AMME_2017_n1_s131.pdf

Autor	Mariana Bil
Tytuł	Population spatial mobility: essence and characteristics
Title	Population spatial mobility: essence and characteristics
Słowa kluczowe
Key words	population spatial mobility, movement, level of spatial mobility, personalitytypes of spatial mobility, immobility
Abstrakt
Abstract	The aim of the paper is to improve theoretical foundations of the research of the population spatial mobility as an actual socio-economic concept and development of its three-dimensional model. Two basic concepts are used to understand spatial mobility – “mobility” and “space”. The population spatial mobility is suggested to consider its property, which reflects desire, willingness and opportunities to change a place of residence in specified space-time coordinates, which is accompanied by human potential capitalization during implementation processes. Immobility as the opposite property of mobility is identified. A three-dimensional model of the population spatial mobility is considered. The characteristics of the population spatial mobility are generalized. They include: subjectivity, level and scale display, tempology, transformation, goal orientation, potentiality, functionality, the ability to adjust and measurability. All the characteristics are described. The author points out that the methodology to determine the level of the population spatial mobility needs developing. The different types of the population spatial mobility are described in order to assess its level. This is active-mobile and passive-mobile population. The structure of the population spatial mobility is formed depending on the dominance of a particular personality type. The scale of spatial mobility as an important characteristic reflects desire, willingness and opportunities of movement for a specified distance. Functionality as the characteristic of spatial mobility reveals its ability to perform such functions as movement provision, stagnation resistance, balancing and alignment, variability, alternativeness, freedom, protection, development, self-responsibility and individualization. Goal orientation shows that the mobile property of a person allows them to more quickly meet the needs through the achievement of demanded goals compared to other members of society who are immobile. The actuality of the research of the population spatial mobility in the context of human development is proved in the conclusions.
Cytowanie	Bil M.
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Pełny tekst	AMME_2017_n2_s5.pdf

Autor	Anna Korzeniewska
Tytuł	The behavioral preferences of leaders and team performance – the notions of neuroleader and neuroorganisation
Title	The behavioral preferences of leaders and team performance – the notions of neuroleader and neuroorganisation
Słowa kluczowe
Key words	neuroleader, neuroorganization, team performance, high performance, performance management
Abstrakt
Abstract	The article presents the interactions between behavioral preferences of a leader and the factors of a high-performance team. A total of 476 interactions were identified using a cross-impact matrix featuring the behavioral factors of the leader and 25 factorial factors. On this basis, the most useful features of the leader are identified and the definitions of neuroleader and neuroorganization developed. Interacted studies have shown that the neuroleader leading the organization toward neuroorganization prefers behavior that is characteristic for people who are particularly developed in the right hemisphere (blue and green, in PRISM terminology). The article presents the characteristics of “blue” and “green” leaders. The results of the present research may provide an introduction to a broader study of the influence of behavioral characteristics on team performance. It would be revealing to conduct research on a larger number of companies in order to find correlations between high team performance and the behavioral preferences of team members and leaders. The author want to take up these questions in further research on high performance in neuroscience. These studies will enhance the knowledge of management, decision making and human behavior in teams and organizations.
Cytowanie	Korzeniewska A.
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Pełny tekst	AMME_2017_n2_s31.pdf

Autor	Vasyl Lypchuk, Tetiana Stepura
Tytuł	Qualimetric approaches to the quality of human potential in Ukraine
Title	Qualimetric approaches to the quality of human potential in Ukraine
Słowa kluczowe
Key words	regional human potential quality, personal paradigm, qualimetry, time–space factors, energy, degree of harmonization
Abstrakt
Abstract	The article evaluates the main parameters of human potential quality of Ukraine’s region. The assessment is based on the quantitative measurement of sustainable development. The Euclidean metric was used. The quality of human potential as a multi-structuralphenomenon characterizes the levels of human potential characteristics developed according to the environment of its formation, as well as public and personal needs. It is indicated that a structural approach should be used to study the quality of regional human potential. This necessitates the separation of certain levels of sociogenesis. Those levels include the human body, individuality and personality. Quality is formed at each of them. In this article, using qualimetry, a quantitative measure of quality was evaluated using the level of the human body. This was the basis for the premise that the quality of human potential is formed in a three-dimensional system of time, space and energy parameters, corresponding to the demographic, ecological and economic dimensions. Various indicators can be the characteristics of each of the parameters, depending on the research focus. Using the methods proposed, the quality of the human potential of Ukrainian regions was evaluated. Indicators of the degree of harmonization and the quantitative measure of the quality were calculated. It was established that analytical conclusions should be considered not only the grade of the quality achieved, but also the degree of harmonisation of internal and external factors.
Cytowanie	Lypchuk V., Stepura T.
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Pełny tekst	AMME_2017_n2_s41.pdf

Autor	Xiang Li, Grażyna Rembielak, John Wilson
Tytuł	International students and motivation to study at postgraduate level – some evidence from China
Title	International students and motivation to study at postgraduate level – some evidence from China
Słowa kluczowe
Key words	international students, international branch campuses, students’ decision, influencers, motivators
Abstrakt
Abstract	This paper investigates reasons why students decide to study abroad, taking into consideration push, pull and individual psychological factors. The research took place in China in a European university branch in Shanghai, where international students weresurveyed. Although up to date there was a lot of research on international students’ motivations to study abroad, testing various push and pull factors models, and there is only one piece of research looking specifically at students motivations with regards to international branch campuses but at Arabic context. The gap created the opportunity for the present investigation. This paper is the first piece of research that examines international students’ motivations to select a European university branch in China. The findings indicate that pull factors could be more important in influencing students to study at international branches of European universities.
Cytowanie	Li X., Rembielak G., Wilson J.
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Pełny tekst	AMME_2017_n2_s73.pdf

Autor	Rasa Rukuižienė
Tytuł	Formalization of brand marketing management in the food industry
Title	Formalization of brand marketing management in the food industry
Słowa kluczowe
Key words	brand management, marketing, formalization
Abstrakt
Abstract	The article helps to identify interrelated factors of the formalization of brand marketing management using applied strategic marketing tools. The brand marketing management framework is constructed on the market research results – new marketing mix. Consequently, valuable brands and new food products are more successful in market at the lowest costs under more intensive promotional activity. Customers always fix their choice at an advantage in consumption of new brands with (in)tangible attributies – quality, use convenience, time savings, image or variety by personal experience. Producers try to gain from new brand marketing management and try to form new consumption trends together with intermediaries. The theoretical and empirical researches were provided on the basis of scientific literature, case studies, primary data collection, surveys, primary data analysis and synthesis. A questionnaire was used to identify brand marketing management tools and the results of using them. The answers to research problems are formulated on the base of situation in the B2B and B2C markets of food brands. The research was framed to demonstrate that the formalization of brand marketing management can be impelemented succesfully by forming target marketing strategy and marketing communication.
Cytowanie	Rukuižienė R.
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Pełny tekst	AMME_2017_n2_s89.pdf

Autor	Anila Boshnjaku, Ana Kapaj, Etleva Muca, Ledia Thoma
Tytuł	Brand awareness and consumer profile for milk: case of the Tirana market, Albania
Title	Brand awareness and consumer profile for milk: case of the Tirana market, Albania
Słowa kluczowe
Key words	brand awareness, milk sector in Albania
Abstrakt
Abstract	Nowadays, it is quite important that business companies understand brand awareness and consumer profile for their products and services. They can take advantage of this information to properly adapt their marketing strategies to the needs of their targetedmarkets and segments. This research paper aims at measuring brand awareness and consumer profile for different types of milk in Tirana. Through a set of face to face questionnaires, it is revealed that those in charge of purchases in the household are pretty aware of the vast majority of the milk brands available in Tirana market. They also give high evaluation scores to the most known brands. On the other hand, consumers’ profile for different types of milk (UHT vs. pasteurized or fresh) seems to differ based on some specific socio-economic variables of the household and the person in charge of the purchases. The consumers with the highest income and education level are more aware about food safety importance. Such consumers are leaned more towards purchasing UHT milk.
Cytowanie	Boshnjaku A., Kapaj A., Muca E., Thoma L.
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Pełny tekst	AMME_2017_n2_s113.pdf