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Autor	Agnieszka Borowska
Tytuł	Rozwój rolnictwa ekologicznego w Polsce przed wstąpieniem i po wstąpieniu do Unii Europejskiej
Title	Ecological Farming Development in Poland Before and After Joining the European Union
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Abstract	The article presents economical conditions of ecological farming development in Poland. It shows both positive and negative changes consequential to ecological production. The article highlights strengths weaknesses as well as opportunities and threats resultant from ecological farming in Poland in next few years. The article includes characteristics of polish ecological farms with taking into consideration a territorial division of the country. It describes dynamic changes of number of farms as well as level and territorial structure on which they are based. Information about size of plant production and animal production in ecological farms is provided
Cytowanie	Borowska A. (2006) Rozwój rolnictwa ekologicznego w Polsce przed wstąpieniem i po wstąpieniu do Unii Europejskiej.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 61: 55-74
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2006_n61_s55.pdf

Autor	Agnieszka Borowska
Tytuł	Zmiany w wydatkach gospodarstw domowych dziesięciu nowych członków Uniic Europejskiej
Title	Changes in household expenditures in the new EU member states
Słowa kluczowe	gospodarstwa domowe, wydatki, kraje Unii Europejskiej
Key words	households, expenditures, European Union countries
Abstrakt	Artykuł przedstawia przemiany w poziomie i strukturze wydatków gospodarstw domowych w Polsce jak i w pozostałych nowoprzyjętych krajach Unii Europejskiej w porównaniu do 15 „starych” członków UE w latach 1993-2004. W opracowaniu podjęto próbę wskazania kierunków zmian, jakie zachodzą w budżetach i wydatkach gospodarstw domowych, tak na produkty żywnościowe jak i nieżywnościowe.
Abstract	This study evaluated the changes in household spending in Poland compared with other European Union countries in the period 1993-2004. The article presents the changes in the level and structure of expenditures by household and by country
Cytowanie	Borowska A. (2006) Zmiany w wydatkach gospodarstw domowych dziesięciu nowych członków Uniic Europejskiej.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 15, z. : 399-407
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2006_T15_n_s399.pdf

Autor	Ewa Wasilewska
Tytuł	Tendencje zmian w strukturze aktywności ekonomicznej ludności wiejskiej
Title	Tendencies of changes in the structure of the economic activity of rural population
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Abstract	In the paper the analysis of changes in the structure of an economic activity of rural population, with division into agricultural rural population and rural people without land was presented. Changes in the age structure and education structure of rural population as one of factors differentiating economic activity were also analyzed. Increasing tendency in the share of village people without land and in the share of economically inactive population was observed. Landless population dominated in the structure of old aged people while in the group of agricultural rural population youngest people dominated. An increase of better educated people in the structure of rural population was stated. However the worst educated people dominate, particularly within agricultural population. Differences in professional activity between agricultural and landless rural people should be considered in creating agricultural politics towards rural areas, with differentiation applied instruments and direction of administrating financial support
Cytowanie	Wasilewska E. (2006) Tendencje zmian w strukturze aktywności ekonomicznej ludności wiejskiej.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 61: 131-150
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2006_n61_s131.pdf

Autor	Joanna Bereżnicka, Justyna Franc-Dąbrowska
Tytuł	Koszty stałe w przedsiębiorstwach rolniczych w latach 1999-2003
Title	Costs in agricultural enterprises in the 1999-2003
Słowa kluczowe	koszty stałe, przedsiębiorstwa rolnicze
Key words	current costs, agricultural enterprise
Abstrakt	W artykule zaprezentowano wartość i strukturę kosztów w grupie przedsiębiorstw rolniczych o różnych formach prawnych i własnościowych w latach 1999-2003. Źródłem poprawy wyników finansowych powinny być ograniczenia kosztów w większym stopniu, niż zwiększanie przychodów. Stwierdzono, że nie udało się ograniczać kosztów w badanym okresie, a jedynie osoby fizyczne dzierżawiące przedsiębiorstwa zmniejszały ich poziom.
Abstract	This article is about costs values and their structure in a group of agricultural enterprises of different legal and capital structures in the years 1999-2003. It has been found out that cost cutting has bigger impact on entities financial results then increase of revenues. Although it was difficult keep costs down the entrepreneurs decreased them over on the studied period.
Cytowanie	Bereżnicka J., Franc-Dąbrowska J. (2006) Koszty stałe w przedsiębiorstwach rolniczych w latach 1999-2003 .Roczniki Nauk Rolniczych, Seria G, t. 92, z. 2: 115-120
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Pełny tekst	RNR_2006_n2_s115.pdf

Autor	Marta Domagalska-Grędys
Tytuł	Ocena polskich sadów jabłoniowych z uwzględnieniem odmian w początkowym okresie członkostwa w UE
Title	Evaluation of the Polish apple orchards with regard to the planted varieties in the early period of membership in the European Union
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Key words	apple growing, Polish orchards, exports
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Abstract	Poland is the largest producer of apples in Europe. Statistical analysis of data concerning harvests, yields, age and varieties of apple trees shows the Polish leader position. Visible changes in the new apple orchards are responding to the preferences of modern consumers. Russia and the European Union are main recipients of Polish apples. Though consumer apples are dominating in the structure of sales, also industrial apples and apple concentrate will be supplementing Polish exports abroad in the near future.
Cytowanie	Domagalska-Grędys M. (2006) Ocena polskich sadów jabłoniowych z uwzględnieniem odmian w początkowym okresie członkostwa w UE.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 15, z. : 16-25
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2006_T15_n_s16.pdf

Autor	Adam Marcysiak
Tytuł	Wpływ struktury agrarnej na zróżnicowanie wyników produkcyjno-ekonomicznych gospodarstw rolnych
Title	Influence of the agrarian structure on the differentiation of productive and economic results in agricultural farms
Słowa kluczowe	struktura agrarna, gospodarstwa rolne, Polska, UE
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Abstrakt	Tempo przemian agrarnych w rolnictwie polskim jest powolne. W latach 1996-2004 liczba gospodarstw zmniejszyła się o 9,3%. W strukturze agrarnej nadal dominują gospodarstwa małe do 5 ha. Ich udział wynosi 72,7%. W krajach UE gospodarstwa do 5 ha stanowią 57,6%. Średni obszar badanego gospodarstwa wynosił 7,8ha. Obszar okazał się istotnym czynnikiem różnicującym wartość produkcji końcowej i towarowej. W przypadku dochodu rolniczego skala zróżnicowania pomiędzy grupami obszarowymi była jeszcze większa.
Abstract	The pace of agrarian changes in Polish agriculture is slow. In years 1996-2004 the number of farms decreased by 9.3 %. Small farms up to 5 hectares are still dominant in the agrarian structure. Their share in the total number of farms amounts to 72.7 %. Farms up to 5 hectares have in the EU countries a share of 57.6%. The average acreage of farms investigated in this study was equal to 7.8 hectares. The area turned out to be a crucial factor, which differentiates the worth of final and commercialised production. With respect to agricultural income, the scale of differentiation between the area size groups was bigger
Cytowanie	Marcysiak A. (2006) Wpływ struktury agrarnej na zróżnicowanie wyników produkcyjno-ekonomicznych gospodarstw rolnych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 15, z. : 69-76
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2006_T15_n_s69.pdf

Autor	Andrzej Czyżewski, Piotr Kułyk
Tytuł	System wsparcia rolnictwa w Unii Europejskiej i krajach o zróżnicowanym poziomie rozwoju gospodarczego
Title	Support systems for agiculture in EU and other countries with differentiated levels of economic development
Słowa kluczowe	rolnictwo, interwencjonizm rolny
Key words	agriculture, state interventionism
Abstrakt	Analiza zmian w polityce rolnej wysoko- i średniorozwiniętych krajów wskazuje na wzrost sumy retransferów od podatników do producentów rolnych i spadek retransferów od konsumentów. Modele polityki różnią się między krajami.
Abstract	Transition of agricultural policy in the high and medium developed countries is presented. In the first part, the flows of transfers and their importance for the support regime as well as indicators presenting the structure of transfers are described. In the second part, attention is paid to the situation in agricultural markets and agricultural policy in selected high and medium developed countries. An increase of the role of transfers from taxpayers to producers and a decline of transfers form consumers to producers is observed. Differences among countries are noted. The development of agriculture is determined by the internal market and especially by economic growth. We can distinguish some regional models of agricultural policy.
Cytowanie	Czyżewski A., Kułyk P. (2006) System wsparcia rolnictwa w Unii Europejskiej i krajach o zróżnicowanym poziomie rozwoju gospodarczego.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 15, z. : 133-142
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2006_T15_n_s133.pdf

Autor	Ewa Dłubakowska-Puzio, Beata Pietraszek
Tytuł	Analiza SWOT obszarów wiejskich Polski jako państwa członkowskiego Unii Europejskiej
Title	SWOT analysis of Polish rural areas in the light of Polish membership in the European Union
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Key words	SWOT analysis, Polish agriculture, European Union
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Abstract	The presented prognosis indicates possible directions and conditions of changes that will take place in the Polish countryside within the next few years. It should be underlined that this period will encompass both positive and negative processes. During this period 2.5 billion Euros (not including money for the Common Agricultural Policy) will be devoted to the development of rural areas. Together with domestic funds, it makes a total sum of 3 billion Euros of available financial resources. Having topped these funds up with investors’ own contributions, it will be possible to deal with total financial support of 4.5 - 4.9 billion Euros per annum. This will allow us to change the image of rural areas considerably, especially the level of technical infrastructure and the quality of productive potential of agriculture, as well as agribusiness. Therefore, the countryside and farms will have many more investment opportunities at their disposal. It is predicted that these funds should first of all be devoted to creating new work opportunities in rural areas and subsequently to improve competitiveness of farms due to their progressive concentration and technical modernisation. These processes are strongly related to each other and, therefore, one should not suppose considerable regional farm concentration without providing workplaces for farmers, especially the least skilled. On the other hand, one should mention processes that will make carrying out the intentions difficult. One of them is undoubtedly further limitation of agricultural expenses, especially after year 2013 (Common Agricultural Policy included). The reform of Common Agricultural Policy that took place in 2003 assumed stabilisation of expenses on agriculture as well as their gradual reinvesting in I and II Common Agricultural Policy levels. Further changes that might take place in the subsequent period of planning (2014-2020) are not yet known, which significantly limits the possibilities of outlining aims and priorities for Poland. It should be assumed that further limitations of funds for agriculture and rural areas in general are yet to come. The above mentioned is supported by the following three reasons: - More and more popular criticism of the Common Agricultural Policy as it is shaped right now, - Funds for Common Agricultural Policy after new members with big agricultural population (Bulgaria, Romania, Croatia, Turkey) would need to be increased, - Negotiations related to liberalisation of world markets within WTO.
Cytowanie	Dłubakowska-Puzio E., Pietraszek B. (2006) Analiza SWOT obszarów wiejskich Polski jako państwa członkowskiego Unii Europejskiej .Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 15, z. : 178-187
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2006_T15_n_s178.pdf

Autor	Volha Kretskaya
Tytuł	Processes of concentration and cooperation in the dairy subcomplex
Title	Processes of concentration and cooperation in the dairy subcomplex
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Key words	milk production, economic efficiency, Byelorussia
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Abstract	The future of dairy branch belongs to major concerns producing milk, in which high parameters of milk yields are achieved and wider opportunities for modernization of production exist. Indisputable advantage of scale enjoyed by large production units over the small-sized ones is an objective law which has world recognition. Besides when reforming the branch it is necessary to create a range of large corporate enterprises which will be based on modern market relations and various forms of management. Various cooperation-integration structures are being created in the republic today. They unite several enterprises within the limits of one area, and the interregional and republican specialized complexes both.
Cytowanie	Kretskaya V. (2006) .Scientific Journal Warsaw University of Life Sciences SGGW - Problems of World Agriculture, t. 14, z. : 61-65
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2006_T14_n_s61.pdf

Autor	Ryta Dziemianowicz
Tytuł	Specyfika konstrukcji podatku dochodowego obciążającego gospodarstwa rolne w Unii Europejskiej
Title	The characteristics of the income tax imposed on farms in the European Union
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Key words	income tax, agriculture in EU
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Abstract	The Polish tax system for agriculture requires significant reforms, especially in the sphere of income tax. It is crucial to choose an appropriate structure of this tax which should be adjusted both to the needs of agriculture and the economy in general. On the whole, while looking for new solutions, those which already exist may also be useful, because being acquainted with them enables us to use appropriate structures for constructing new taxation system for agriculture and to eliminate previously made mistakes. The article presents special solutions used for the income tax imposed on farms in the EU, which, on the one hand lead to a decrease of fiscal burdens of agriculture, while on the other hand are a hidden form of its support. It also shows solutions used in Germany, France and Italy, as well as in Great Britain and Ireland, which according to the author, represent various types of agriculture and different tax rules. Therefore, they may constitute a relatively good representation of the so-called 15 regular EU states. The focus of the analysis is the personal income tax, which due to its structure relating to the area of taxation and the predominance of family farms, is one of the most important taxes on agriculture in the EU.
Cytowanie	Dziemianowicz R. (2006) Specyfika konstrukcji podatku dochodowego obciążającego gospodarstwa rolne w Unii Europejskiej.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 15, z. : 235-245
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2006_T15_n_s235.pdf

Autor	Dominik Gajowiak
Tytuł	Produkty regionalne szansą poprawy konkurencyjności polski w Unii Europejskiej
Title	Regional products as a chance for Polish competitiveness improvement in the European Union
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Key words	regional products, competitiveness, Protected Designation of Origin (PDO), Protected Geographical Indications (PGI), Traditional Speciality Guaranteed (TSG), regional brands, European Union Common Market
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Abstract	This article presents an assessment of the potential for introducing Polish regional products in the European Union’s Common Market. The main advantages of Polish regional product entry to this market are the low costs of labour, big land resources, favourable age structure of population, traditional methods of agricultural production, natural rural landscape, big biodiversity, cultural and historical wealth. The main obstacles are the Polish law system and the lack of experience among Polish producers. The author thinks that Poland may become an acknowledged producer of cheeses, meat and meat preserves, fruits and vegetables, grains and their preserves as well as beverages.
Cytowanie	Gajowiak D. (2006) Produkty regionalne szansą poprawy konkurencyjności polski w Unii Europejskiej.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 15, z. : 246-253
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2006_T15_n_s246.pdf

Autor	Maria Kierepka
Tytuł	Możliwości poprawy produktywności czynników wytwórczych w gospodarstwach rodzinnych
Title	Possibilities of improving the efficiency of productive factors In family farms
Słowa kluczowe	czynniki produkcji, techniki wytwarzania, stopa substytucji, koszt, produktywność
Key words	production factors, production technologies, substitution, cost, efficiency
Abstrakt	Wykorzystując mechanizm substytucji wskazano sposób poprawy produktywno .ci czynników wytwórczych w gospodarstwach rodzinnych. Dla wyjaśnienia celu badawczego rozważano problem kształtowania efektywności technik wytwarzania określonych przez czynnik pracy i nakładów materialnych przy średniej powierzchni użytków rolnych i przeciętnym poziomie produkcji globalnej. Zróżnicowanie technik odzwierciedlono za pomoc ą równań izokwant, następnie obliczono ich koszty oraz dokonano oceny efektywności. Poprawa produktywności czynników produkcji może być osiągnięta w ramach środków, jakimi dysponują producenci, dzięki zmianom w poziomie i strukturze nakładów czynników określających daną technikę wytwarzania. Zamiana technik z pracochłonnych na kapitałochłonne spowodowała ponad 3-krotny wzrost wydajności pracy w gospodarstwach lubelskich, natomiast w wielkopolskich wzrost ten był prawie 6-krotny.
Abstract	Using the substitution mechanism pointed was the way of improving the efficiency of production factors in family farms. In order to explain the research aim, the problem of shaping the efficiency of production technologies defined by the work factor (X2) and material expenses (X3), by the average area of arable land (X1) and the average level of global production (Y) was analyzed. The differentiation of technologies was reflected, using the isoquant equation, then subsequently calculating its costs and evaluating its efficiency. The analysis enabled us to state, that the improvement of efficiency may be achieved within the means at disposal of producers, due to the changes in level and structure of expenses of factors defining given production technology. The substitution of labor-demanding technologies to capital demanding ones caused higher than threefold growth of labor efficiency, whereas in Wielkopolska farms such a growth was almost six fold.
Cytowanie	Kierepka M. (2006) Możliwości poprawy produktywności czynników wytwórczych w gospodarstwach rodzinnych .Roczniki Nauk Rolniczych, Seria G, t. 92, z. 2: 35-41
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Pełny tekst	RNR_2006_n2_s35.pdf

Autor	Agata Malak-Rawlikowska
Tytuł	Kwotowanie produkcji mleka i jego skutki na przykładzie wybranych krajów Unii Europejskiej
Title	THE MILK QUOTA SYSTEM AND ITS EFFECTS ON EXAMPLE OF THE CHOSEN EUROPEAN UNION COUNTRIES
Słowa kluczowe	kwoty mleczne, skutki kwotowania produkcji mleka, wpływ kwotowania na zmiany strukturalne, ceny skupu mleka
Key words	milk quotas, effects of milk supply limits, dairy quota impact on structural change, milk purchase prices
Abstrakt	W opracowaniu przedstawiono problem oddziaływania systemu kwot mlecznych na zmiany w strukturze produkcji mleka, proces koncentracji, a także na poziom cen skupu w Unii Europejskiej. Stwierdzono, że wprowadzenie systemu kwot mlecznych istotnie spowolniło zmiany w strukturze gospodarstw oraz tempo koncentrowania się produkcji mleka. Siła oddziaływania limitów sprzedaży mleka zależy m in. od zasad zarządzania systemem kwot w poszczególnych krajach członkowskich oraz szczególnie w pierwszych latach kwotowania, od wielkości ograniczenia produkcji mleka przez kwoty. Ponadto stwierdzono, że administracyjne ograniczenie podaży mleka na rynku spowodowało wzrost cen skupu mleka oraz zerwanie zależności ich wzrostu od poziomu ceny kierunkowej oraz kosztów produkcji, co charakterystyczne było w okresie poprzedzającym wprowadzenie systemu kwot w UE.
Abstract	The problem of the milk quota system influencing on the EU dairy market has been analysed in that article. Especially changes in the milk production structure, rate of the concentration process and a level of the milk prices has been taken into account. As it was concluded, milk quotas, limiting the market milk deliveries and creating barriers for the farm development, significantly affected farm structural changes and slowed down foregoing rate of the concentration process in the researched countries. The effects caused by the milk quotas depend strongly on the particular rules of the system management, especially in the beginning years, on the milk production cut caused by the introduced limits. It was concluded also that milk quota system implemented in 1984 was one of the most important factors supporting growth of the milk prices until 1989 and sustaining them on the rather stable level after intervention reforms in 1988/89 and Mac Sharry Reforms in 1992. Milk quotas had broken down very significantly and there was a strong positive correlation (until 1984) between an increase of the target price of milk and the milk purchase price but also between milk price and dairy production costs.
Cytowanie	Malak-Rawlikowska A. (2006) Kwotowanie produkcji mleka i jego skutki na przykładzie wybranych krajów Unii Europejskiej .Roczniki Nauk Rolniczych, Seria G, t. 93, z. 1: 25-36
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Pełny tekst	RNR_2006_n1_s25.pdf

Autor	Aldona Zawojska
Tytuł	Rola Agencji Nieruchomości Rolnych w przemianach struktury agrarnej w Polsce
Title	Role of the Agricultural Property Agency in Agrarian Structure Changes in Poland
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Abstract	The restructuring and privatisation in Poland's state sector of agriculture was (in 1991) entrusted to the Agricultural Property Agency of the State Treasury (hereafter Agricultural Property Agency). The agency was expected to play an important role in the state agricultural policy as far as structural and ownership transformation of the Polish agriculture is concerned. Almost 80% of land in the Treasury Agricultural Property Stock was taken over from former state-owned farms, asymmetrically concentrated in northern and western provinces. The purpose of liquidation of state farms was intended to strengthen the model of family farms chosen by the Government, mainly through privatisation of state land. In fact, till present the agency has sold merely one third of the land in its stock. The lease remains the dominant form applied in management of land, comprising approximately 2 million ha in permanent use among individual farmers and companies. This paper empirically explores the impacts of AP A on agrarian structure in Poland. The study results show statistically significant strong correlation between regionally distributed property in the form of land sale/land lease and the average area of individual farms.
Cytowanie	Zawojska A. (2005) Rola Agencji Nieruchomości Rolnych w przemianach struktury agrarnej w Polsce.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 55: 19-30
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2005_n55_s19.pdf

Autor	Mirosław Wasilewski
Tytuł	Problematyka zapasów według prawa bilansowego i międzynarodowych standardów rachunkowości
Title	The issue of reserves according to the balance law and International Accounting Standard
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Abstract	The paper presents accountant solutions concerning reserves according to the accountancy law and IAS-2 "Reserves" and IAS-41 "Agriculture". In accordance with the accountancy law accountants have to identify borne cost connected with run activity according to its usefulness, profitability and presenting information in the financial account. Solutions concerning recording and reserves valuation are strictly defined in the accountancy law, what is to a large extent coherent with solutions in IAS-2 "Reserves". Introducing IAS-41 "Agriculture" enabled to specify better solutions concerning reserves in agricultural farms. In that scope in agricultural enterprises far-reaching simplifications are applied. Reserves influence the assessment of the structure of firm's property, as well as the financial liquidity. The scope of recording of economic events connected with reserves could be limited and simplified by introducing reserves managing according to the conception "just in time".
Cytowanie	Wasilewski M. (2005) Problematyka zapasów według prawa bilansowego i międzynarodowych standardów rachunkowości.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 55: 79-93
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2005_n55_s79.pdf

Autor	Wojciech Pizło
Tytuł	Strategia, struktura oraz działania marketingowe firmy Hoop S.A.
Title	Strategy, Structure and Marketing· Actions of the Firm Hoop S.A.
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Abstract	The paper presents the use of the Internet in marketing actions of the enterprise Hoop S.A. In the paper organization structure of company in 2004, development of Internet marketing and action in integrated Internet marketing was showed. The relationship between classical marketing and Internet marketing and using Internet marketing in the future are also analyzed.
Cytowanie	Pizło W. (2005) Strategia, struktura oraz działania marketingowe firmy Hoop S.A..Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 55: 149-160
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2005_n55_s149.pdf

Autor	Piotr Selwesiuk, Sławomir Snarski
Tytuł	Analiza skuteczności aplikowania o środki finansowe z programu SAPARD w latach 2002-2004
Title	The Analysis of Effectiveness of Applying for Financial Resources from SAPARD Program in the Years 2002-2004
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Abstract	The SAPARD program (Support for Accession Measures for Agriculture and Rural Development) was created in order to conform applicant states to acquis communautaire in the field of agriculture and rural area development. The support of the Community with the confines of SAPARD program was realized by long-term programs prepared in accordance with guidelines and rules of operational programs used with the confines of structural politics. It' s presumed that experience achieved by SAPARD's beneficent would pay dividends in case of EU structural funds using. The authors compared the usage of program SAPARD in the years 2002-2004 in some regions of the country (paying attention to Podlaskie province because of its delay in the infrastructure development and agricultural character). The research shows that the effectiveness of applying for financial resources from SAPARD program (measured by the share of positively considered applications in total amount of turned applications) was about 76.8%. Analyzing the effectiveness of applying in individual actions, it's been stated that local governments are characterized by the highest effectiveness of applying for financial resources from SAPARD program. The average effectiveness in this action on the country scale was 89.65%, when in Podlaskie province it was 96. 7%, what was the best result on the country scale.
Cytowanie	Selwesiuk P., Snarski S. (2005) Analiza skuteczności aplikowania o środki finansowe z programu SAPARD w latach 2002-2004.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 55: 67-78
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2005_n55_s67.pdf

Autor	Mirosław Wasilewski
Tytuł	Wyniki i organizacja produkcji w gospodarstwach rolniczych o różnych formach organizacyjno-prawnych
Title	The Outputs and the Production Organization in Different Organizational and Property Forms of Agricultural Farms
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Abstract	In the paper the comparative analysis of !he organization and the productivity per unit of the plant and animal production in different organizational and property forms of agricultural farms is presented. The share of agricultural land in total area was similar in all of the farms' groups, the area of agricultural land in private farms increased insignificantly while in another farms it decreased. Those farms were characterized by the lowest area. Companies were characterized by the lowest level of labour force reserves while in private farms those reserves were the highest. In all of the farms' groups cereals dominated in the structure of sown, the most in private farms, and the least in companies owned to A WRSP. The differences between farms as regards fertilizing with mineral fertilizers were not large, and the highest crops of cereals occurred in A WRSP companies. The highest number of livestock occurred in private farms and the lowest in A WRSP companies. In the structure of the herd of animals swine predominated in private farms and in the rest of farms' groups cattle predominated. Private farms were characterized by the highest effectiveness of reserves of resources to the production usage while companies incurred losses.
Cytowanie	Wasilewski M. (2004) Wyniki i organizacja produkcji w gospodarstwach rolniczych o różnych formach organizacyjno-prawnych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 53: 127-142
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2004_n53_s127.pdf

Autor	Elżbieta Kacperska, Jakub Kraciuk
Tytuł	Procesy koncentracji w polskim sektorze bankowym
Title	Concentration Processes in Polish Banking Sector
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Abstract	The financial sector presents the strongest tendency towards capital concentration, what is the effect of its deregulation, liberalization and strong competitiveness. Fusions and foreign investors, who are taking banks over, are accomplishing this concentration. From the beginning of 1993 until the first quarter of 2004, the number of active commercial banks decreased from 87 to 59 and 27 fusions and assumptions were noticed. At the beginning of 2004 foreign investors controlled 46 commercial banks out of 59 operating in Poland. The value of their investments exceeded 7 .2 billions PLN and they owned 76.3% of equity and supplementary funds and 67.4% of assets. Owing to these investments, the banking sector development has started and the investors subsidised existing banks, improved infrastructure and made many innovations. The large foreign banks, which were set up as a result of concentration, made banking system more effective and facilitated development of national economy. On the other hand, the superior contribution of large foreign banks obstructs national financial policy and makes the financial sector sensitive to prosperity fluctuations and a crisis of the world banking system.
Cytowanie	Kacperska E., Kraciuk J. (2004) Procesy koncentracji w polskim sektorze bankowym.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 54: 69-87
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2004_n54_s69.pdf

Autor	Wojciech Ciechomski
Tytuł	Polskie ogrodnictwo w obliczu międzynarodowej konkurencji
Title	Polish Horticulture in the Face of the International Competitiveness
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Abstract	The competitiveness of horticulture sector in Poland is decreasing due to the low productivity of factors to the production resulting :from the little and dispersed scale of production as well as :from the low level of vertical and horizontal integration of the majority of vegetable and orchard farms. Dispersed structure of the sector - reflected main1y in farms of small and medium area - impacts on the incapability to compete with food processing plants and retail net on the equal principles. There is the lack of visible and effective forms of cooperation, coordination, information and communication between different entities functioning in the production sector, food processing industry and market. It all bring about, that long-term ability to gaining profits and maintaining current position, active and effective rivalry on domestic and international markets is to a high degree threatened.
Cytowanie	Ciechomski W. (2004) Polskie ogrodnictwo w obliczu międzynarodowej konkurencji.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 54: 35-42
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2004_n54_s35.pdf