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Autor	Tomasz Siudek
Tytuł	Efektywność w teorii i praktyce na przykładzie wybranych banków spółdzielczych w Polsce
Title	EFECTIVENESS IN THEORY AND PRACTICE ON THE EXAMPLE OF SELECTED COOPERATIVE BANKS IN POLAND
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Abstract	The paper aims to present the efficiency of cooperative banks from the perspective of theory and practice in Poland. The theoretical part reviews the most important definitions of efficiency, its indicators and assessment methods. Empirical study results suggest that the financial efficiency of the cooperative banks in Poland, as measured by ROA and ROE, is statistically significantly impacted by study year and spatial location of bank activity (community and voivodship). Moreover, applying the backward stepwise regression as a method of exploratory analysis, exogenous and endogenous determinants of the cooperative banks efficiency were identified
Cytowanie	Siudek T. (2008) Efektywność w teorii i praktyce na przykładzie wybranych banków spółdzielczych w Polsce.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 65: 5-18
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n65_s5.pdf

Autor	Emil Rudowicz
Tytuł	Budżet zadaniowy – reorientacja z wydatkowania na zarządzanie finansami publicznymi
Title	TASK BUDGET – REORIENTATION FROM EXPENDITURES TO MANAGEMENT OF PUBLIC FINANCES
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Abstract	The paper presents the methodology of drawing up a task budget and contains practical insights in the first stage of task budget implementation in Poland. After the process of changes that took place during last two decades in Poland, one can argue that the ordinary administration of the State is not efficient. What is more, taking into account single, highly competitive market of the EU, the administration is not sufficient enough to live up to dynamically changing economic challenges. Nowadays, the key element of the management of national economy are the knowledge and better quality of management. The task budget is a new quality of management. Its main aim is to improve the efficiency of implemented state tasks as well as the allocation of resources
Cytowanie	Rudowicz E. (2008) Budżet zadaniowy – reorientacja z wydatkowania na zarządzanie finansami publicznymi.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 65: 133-143
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n65_s133.pdf

Autor	Anna Majchrzak
Tytuł	Klasyfikacja powiatów według sytuacji finansowej w województwie wielkopolskim
Title	CLASIFICATION OF DISTRICTS OF WIELKOPOLSKA VOIVODSHIP BASED ON THEIR FINANCIAL CONDITION
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Abstract	The paper aims to present analysis of financial situation of districts of Wielkopolska voivodship. The analysis are based on selected indexes describing their financial situation. A typology if districts was conducted using Ward’s method. Three clusters were distinguished. The first one includes areas in the contiguity of cities Kalisz, Konin, Leszno, Poznań and districts: jarociński and szamotulski. The results show that these units had have the best fi nancial situation due to high values of financial independence indexes, high own income per capita and high rate of investment expenditures. The situation was different in the second cluster which includes districts: pleszewski, rawicki, ostrzeszowski, międzychodzki and czarnkowsko-trzcianecki. These units had have the lowest values of financial independence indexes, the lowest level of liabilities connected with very low percentage of investment expenditures. Majority of Wielkopolska districts were classified in the third cluster characterised by high financial independence of the second level and the lowest own income per capita
Cytowanie	Majchrzak A. (2008) Klasyfikacja powiatów według sytuacji finansowej w województwie wielkopolskim.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 65: 145-154
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n65_s145.pdf

Autor	Piotr Jałowiecki, Marek Karwański, Arkadiusz Orłowski
Tytuł	System pomiaru ryzyka rynkowego w długim horyzoncie czasowym EAR
Title	MARKET RISK ASSESSMENT SYSTEM FOR LONG-TERM HORIZON EAR
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Abstract	Risk assessment methods are one of the most significant components of risk management systems used in financial institutions. Risk factors are assessed with using of VaR (Value at Risk) methodology based on stochastic models. These methods are used only for short-term wallets. More significant there are EaR (Earning at Risk) models enabling long-term analysis of traditional wallets. These models consists of simulation models of market data and evolution models of wallet structure and wallet volume. In this paper the first part of EaR methodology – long-term simulation models of risk factors is studied. Using of EaR methodology is presented for real risk management system from one of the commercial banks
Cytowanie	Jałowiecki P., Karwański M., Orłowski A. (2008) System pomiaru ryzyka rynkowego w długim horyzoncie czasowym EAR.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 66: 5-16
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n66_s5.pdf

Autor	Sławomir Juszczyk
Tytuł	Zdolność kredytowa w ocenie banku na przykładzie małych i średnich przedsiębiorstw
Title	CREDIT ABILITY IN BANK ASSESMENT ON SMALL AND MIDLE ENTRERPRISES EXAMPLE
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Abstract	The paper presents economical and organizational issues connected with different methods of credit ability assessment applied by banks It also reviews these methods in the background of applying for credit by small and middle enterprises. The study shows different ways of investment venture assessment before taking decision on granting them the credit. Banks recognize the small and middle enterprises as a risky sector. Since 1999 banks have started to this play more and more interest in this sector, introducing simplified procedures of credit ability assessment. Despite this convince there is an opinion of difficulties connected with access to bank credits
Cytowanie	Juszczyk S. (2008) Zdolność kredytowa w ocenie banku na przykładzie małych i średnich przedsiębiorstw.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 66: 17-35
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n66_s17.pdf

Autor	Joanna Bereżnicka, Justyna Franc-Dąbrowska
Tytuł	Przepływy pieniężne według Krajowego Standardu Rachunkowości i Międzynarodowych Standardów Rachunkowości – studium porównawcze
Title	COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF CASH FLOW APPROACHES IN POLISH AND INTERNATIONAL ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
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Abstract	The article presents similarities and differences in Cash Flow Account approaches between Polish Accounting Standards and International Accounting Standards (IAS). The analysis show that the approach is not homogeneous and additionally IAS often leaves much space for various interpretations. Additionally IAS recommends to apply the direct method in presenting cash flows from operating activities as more useful, especially in financial planning
Cytowanie	Bereżnicka J., Franc-Dąbrowska J. (2008) Przepływy pieniężne według Krajowego Standardu Rachunkowości i Międzynarodowych Standardów Rachunkowości – studium porównawcze.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 66: 183-194
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n66_s183.pdf

Autor	Adam Marcysiak, Agata Marcysiak
Tytuł	Zakres zróżnicowania poziomu dochodów z gospodarstwa rolnego w układzie regionalnym
Title	RANGE OF DIFFERENTIATION INCOMES LEVEL OF AN AGRICULTURAL FARM IN REGIONAL SCHEME
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Abstract	The aim of the paper is painting differentiation of incomes level of an agricultural farm in regional scheme. The main economic category is farm income. The calculation of that category is done by a method use at European Farm Accountancy Date Network (FADN). The highest level of farm income was gained in Pomorze and Mazury region. Małopolska and Pogórze had the lowest level of farm income. It was a result of the differentiation of the agrarian structure of Polish agriculture
Cytowanie	Marcysiak A., Marcysiak A. (2008) Zakres zróżnicowania poziomu dochodów z gospodarstwa rolnego w układzie regionalnym.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 67: 25-31
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n67_s25.pdf

Autor	Sylwia Dziedzic
Tytuł	Społeczno-kulturowe uwarunkowania rozwoju bezpośredniej sprzedaży produktów rolniczych
Title	SOCIO-CULTURAL DEVELOPMENT’S CONDITIONS OF DIRECT SALE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
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Abstract	The contemporary enterprises which represent sector of agricultural products direct sales are forced to act properly within dynamic milieu to analyze it. The authors’ strategic analysis was carried out to simulate further phenomenon in the external milieu of agricultural enterprise which is dealing with direct sales of agricultural products. There was also defined their strategic importance for enterprise. PEST analysis was conducted in the context of socio-cultural dimension by use of expert method. The detailed outcomes from analysis were presented in the article
Cytowanie	Dziedzic S. (2008) Społeczno-kulturowe uwarunkowania rozwoju bezpośredniej sprzedaży produktów rolniczych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 67: 117-125
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n67_s117.pdf

Autor	Sylwia Dziedzic, Leszek Woźniak
Tytuł	Techniczno-technologiczne uwarunkowania rozwoju bezpośredniej sprzedaży produktów rolniczych
Title	TECHNICAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT’S CONDITIONS OF DIRECT SALE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
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Abstract	The contemporary enterprises which represent sector of agricultural products direct sales are forced to act properly within dynamic milieu to analyze it. The authors’ strategic analysis was carried out to simulate further phenomenon in the external milieu of agricultural enterprise which is dealing with direct sales of agricultural products. There was also defined their strategic importance for enterprise. PEST analysis was conducted in the context of technical-technological dimension by use of expert method. The detailed outcomes from analysis were presented in the article
Cytowanie	Dziedzic S., Woźniak L. (2008) Techniczno-technologiczne uwarunkowania rozwoju bezpośredniej sprzedaży produktów rolniczych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 67: 127-136
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n67_s127.pdf

Autor	Jan Wołoszyn
Tytuł	Związek psychologii pracy z naukami o zarządzaniu
Title	Relationship between Labour Psychology and Management Sciences
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Abstract	The aim of the essay is to present the relationship between labour psychology and management sciences. In the first part of the article the author presents classical approach to the role of human factor in an enterprise and the views evolution on the human nature. The next part of the essay presents origins of the human relations paradigm and present behaviour view of the enterprise management process. On the basis of conducted analysis the author states that modern management of an organization have to be based on the leadership integrating labour teams around the aim of the organization, taking the advantage of manpower potential with the use of soft methods
Cytowanie	Wołoszyn J. (2008) Związek psychologii pracy z naukami o zarządzaniu.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 71: 15-25
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n71_s15.pdf

Autor	Anna Mazurkiewicz-Pizło, Wojciech Pizło
Tytuł	Koncepcja otoczenia organizacji z uwzględnieniem wybranych aspektów międzynarodowych
Title	The Theory of Organization’s Environment Taking Selected International Aspects into Consideration
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Abstract	The organizational environment comprises a wide range of forces that can affect organizational performances. These forces differ between organizations according to the geographical location, industry and market served. Multinational firms face different situations from that of small local business. The forces affecting business organizations are different from those influencing non-profit organizations, the forces affecting the electronics industry are different from those influencing the food industry. Even within the same industry forces will vary. Organizations need to understand the forces that affect them do that can plan for the future. The various environmental forces exist at different levels. At the outer level is institutional environment, then organization’s external environment (macro environment). At this level there are a range of economic, technological, social, cultural, political and international factors that generally affect all organizations. Then there is the organization’s most immediate competitive environment, which is the specific environment comprising the organization’s customers, suppliers and competitors. Spanning both internal and external environments is a third set of forces exerted by various stakeholders. All environments forces can affect many areas of the organization, such as its strategy (for example its choice of geographical markets), its structure, or its production methods. For this reason it is vital for management to undertake environmental analysis to assess: how the environment has changed, how it is likely to change, what impacts these changes are likely to have on the organization, its customers and markets
Cytowanie	Mazurkiewicz-Pizło A., Pizło W. (2008) Koncepcja otoczenia organizacji z uwzględnieniem wybranych aspektów międzynarodowych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 71: 27-41
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n71_s27.pdf

Autor	Piotr Adamczyk
Tytuł	Produktywność czynników wytwórczych w przemyśle spożywczym w Polsce
Title	The productivity of factors of production in food industry in Poland
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Abstract	The article examines the changes in the productivity of factors of production in food industry in the years 1997–2006. The theoretical part of the paper presents the methods of productivity measurement and the most frequently used indexes. The empirical part shows the changes of labour and capital productivity indexes in particular branches of food industry in the studied period. It was stated that when the production in Polish food industry grew, there was a simultaneous increase in labour productivity and decrease in capital productivity. Thus, there was a process of input substitution which resulted in the replacement of the labour by the capital
Cytowanie	Adamczyk P. (2008) Produktywność czynników wytwórczych w przemyśle spożywczym w Polsce.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 71: 95-106
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n71_s95.pdf

Autor	Joanna Domańska, Aldona Zawojska
Tytuł	Ocena działalności oraz pracowników Agencji Restrukturyzacji i Modernizacji Rolnictwa. Studium przypadku wybranego biura powiatowego
Title	Assessing Activities and Employees of the Agency for Restructuring and Modernization of Agriculture: A Case Study of Selected Local Offi ce
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Abstract	This paper summarizes perceptions of the performance of the Agency for Restructuring and Modernization of Agriculture in delivering services to farmers being its key customer group. The research utilized the case study method involving document reviews, observation, survey and interviews. Data were collected using questionnaires completed by 20 farmers living in village of Lichty of Czemierniki commune, who have been service users of the agency’s district office in Radzyń Podlaski. The survey was conducted during February and March of 2008. Key objective that guided this research was to assess the opinions of the farmers regarding the importance and performance of received services as well as satisfaction with the agency’s staff. The sample farmers reported quite high levels of satisfaction with the agency’s overall performance (service delivery and human resources functional skills). The average satisfaction score weighted by the importance assigned to each performance attribute was 3.8 points. The analysis revealed also that the staff of the office (including its courtesy, friendliness, knowledge ability, professionalism) on average was assessed at 4 on a 5-points scale with 1 being the lowest score
Cytowanie	Domańska J., Zawojska A. (2008) Ocena działalności oraz pracowników Agencji Restrukturyzacji i Modernizacji Rolnictwa. Studium przypadku wybranego biura powiatowego.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 72: 75-89
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n72_s75.pdf

Autor	Michał Szponarowicz
Tytuł	Zmiany poziomu i struktury aktywów finansowych polskich gospodarstw domowych
Title	Changes in the Level and Structure of Polish Households’ Financial Assets
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Abstract	The aim of this article is to analyse changes in the level and structure of households’ financial assets in Poland. The discourse involves selected economical factors, which condition the method of household investments. Crucial determinants influencing the increase of financial assets worth include the establishment of Open Pension Funds as new entities on the financial market. In addition the growth of Investment Funds sector influenced the increased activity of households in investments. Those changes facilitated households with an easier access to financial tools. Changes which took place in the structure and level of Polish people’s savings were, among other factors, the effect of the general growth of Polish economy. Major role in the development of financial assets’ structure was played by non-economical factors: demographic and psychological. The latter factors exhibit high level of influence during dynamic fluctuations (both increase and decrease) of market index value. Such a situation occurred during the discussed period of time
Cytowanie	Szponarowicz M. (2008) Zmiany poziomu i struktury aktywów finansowych polskich gospodarstw domowych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 72: 181-197
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n72_s181.pdf

Autor	Mirosław Helta, Michał Świtłyk
Tytuł	Efektywność techniczna spółek Agencji Nieruchomości Rolnych w latach 1994-2006
Title	TECHNICAL EFFICIENCY OF AGRICULTURAL FARMS BELONGING TO AGRICULTURAL PROPERTY AGENCY (APA) IN 1994-2006
Słowa kluczowe	organizacja gospodarstw, efektywność gospodarstw, metoda DEA
Key words	organization of agricultural farms, effectiveness of agricultural farms, DEA method
Abstrakt	W pracy zamieszczono wyniki badań nad efektywnością funkcjonowania spółek Agencji Nieruchomości Rolnych w latach 1994-2006. Badania przeprowadzono przy pomocy metody DEA. Wyniki badań wykazały zmniejszający się stopień nieefektywności badanych obiektów.
Abstract	The paper presents an analysis of the technical efficiency of agricultural farms belonging to Agricultural Property Agency. The DEA method was employed and it provided to the following conclusions: 1) The average values of technical efficiency indexes VRS for the entire sample oscillated from 0,407 (in 1999) to 0,820 (in 2006). Within tested groups technical efficiency indexes VRS were: plant breeding farms from 0,484 (in 1999) to 0,877 (in 2006), horticultural species breeding plant farms from 0,682 (in 1999) to 0,892 (in 2006), stallion herds from 0,446 (in 1999) to 0,971 (in 2002), pedigree livestock herds from 0,306 (in 1999) to 0,825 (in 2006) and stud farms from 0,426 (in 1996) to 0,825 (in 2006). 2) The calculated value of production gap (the excess of analyzed assets) has been reduced in the studied period. For material and energy cost consumption calculated production gaps were 73 468,5 thousands zloty in 1994, and 59042,6 thousands zloty in 2006, production gap for fixed asset was 149423,2 thousands zloty in 1994 and 225 897,2 thousands zloty in 2006, calculated production gaps for wage costs (with benefits) were 36 572,1 thousands zloty in 1994, and 33816,2 thousands zloty in 2006. Production gaps in the agricultural acreage were 88444,2 ha in 1994, and 43 703,4 ha in 2006.
Cytowanie	Helta M., Świtłyk M. (2008) Efektywność techniczna spółek Agencji Nieruchomości Rolnych w latach 1994-2006 .Roczniki Nauk Rolniczych, Seria G, t. 95, z. 1: 142-149
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Pełny tekst	RNR_2008_n1_s142.pdf

Autor	Joanna Bereżnicka, Justyna Franc-Dąbrowska
Tytuł	Płynność i rentowność w zmodyfikowanym modelu Du Ponta . próba weryfikacji
Title	LIQUIDITY AND PROFITABILITY IN MODIFICATION OF DU PONT`S MODEL . VERIFICATION TEST
Słowa kluczowe	wskaźniki rentowności, wskaźniki płynności, model Du Ponta, zmodyfikowany model Du Ponta
Key words	profitability ratio, liquidity ratio, model Du Ponta, modified model Du Ponta
Abstrakt	W artykule podjęto próbę zweryfikowania przydatności modelu Du Ponta w jego zmodyfikowanej wersji do obliczenia wskaźników płynności. Próbę badawczą stanowiły spółki akcyjne sektora rolno-spożywczego w latach 2001-2006. Stwierdzono, że zmodyfikowany model Du Ponta nie pozwala na uzyskanie wskaźników płynności identycznych z tymi, które można obliczyć w tradycyjny sposób. Uznano, że nie dyskwalifikuje to jednak zmodyfikowanej wersji modelu Du Ponta, wymaga jednak ostrożności w formułowaniu wniosków i weryfikacji innymi metodami.
Abstract	The paper aims to verify the suitability of the Du Ponta model in its modified version to calculate the liquidity ratios. The research sample was build based on the joint stock companies from agri-sector. The analysis were conducted for the period 2001-2006. The paper argues that the modified Du Ponta model does not allow to get the liquidity ratios on the same level that those calculated in standard way. However, the results do not disqualify the verified Du Ponta model. It can be used, but the results should be carefully interpreted and verified by other methods.
Cytowanie	Bereżnicka J., Franc-Dąbrowska J. (2008) Płynność i rentowność w zmodyfikowanym modelu Du Ponta . próba weryfikacji .Roczniki Nauk Rolniczych, Seria G, t. 95, z. 1: 183-191
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Pełny tekst	RNR_2008_n1_s183.pdf

Autor	Urszula Kocielska, Wojciech Sroka, Piotr Sulewski
Tytuł	Ocena przydatności wybranych metod do prognozowania plonów roślin
Title	Evaluation of selected methods for plant’s forecasting
Słowa kluczowe	prognozowanie, plony roślin, ekstrapolacja trendu, metody adaptacyjne
Key words	forecasting, plant’s yields, trend extrapolation, adaptive models
Abstrakt	Metody statystyczne wykorzystywane są we wszystkich ogniwach gospodarki żywnościowej, a obecnie coraz cz?ściej w samym rolnictwie. Dotyczy to również metod prognozowania plonów roślin. W opracowaniu postawiono dwa cele badawcze: porównanie przydatności wybranych metod do sporządzenia prognoz plonów roślin zbożowych oraz wyznaczenie przewidywanych plonów tych roślin w perspektywie roku 2014.
Abstract	The aim of this study was a comparison of different forecasting methods of wheat, rye, barley and oilseed rape yields and a construction of a forecast for Poland. The prediction period includes the 2008- 2014 years. The forecasts were generated on a set of the yearly time series of the yields of mentioned plants in the 1970-2007 period. The forecasting methods which were used in this research are: trend extrapolation methods and adaptative methods. The accuracy of forecasts was verified in retrospect by forecasting errors, graphical analysis and by preparing ,,forecast in the past”
Cytowanie	Kocielska U., Sroka W., Sulewski P. (2008) Ocena przydatności wybranych metod do prognozowania plonów roślin.Roczniki Nauk Rolniczych, Seria G, t. 95, z. 2: 68-82
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Pełny tekst	RNR_2008_n2_s68.pdf

Autor	Ewa Wasilewska
Tytuł	Zastosowanie syntetycznych mierników dynamiki struktury w analizie zmian aktywności ekonomicznej ludności wiejskiej
Title	The Use of Synthetic Measures of Structure Dynamism in the Analysis of Economic Activity Changes of Rural Population
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Abstract	In the paper the synthetic analysis of changes in the economic activity structure was presented with classification into agricultural rural population and landless rural population. The measures of structure changes intensity and measures of average structure changes in the depiction of fixed base index and chain index were used. The use of synthetic measures of the structure dynamism is an essential supplementation of the traditional methodology in the scope of structure analysis. Not large changes in the structure of economic activity of agricultural and landless people were stated, what reflects stability in this scope, while insignificantly larger changes were observed in the group of landless population. The tendency resulting from higher mobility of that group of people because of land and lower attachment to the place of living was stated. Agricultural people were characterised by higher attachment to the place of living, so possible changes needs more time.
Cytowanie	Wasilewska E. (2007) Zastosowanie syntetycznych mierników dynamiki struktury w analizie zmian aktywności ekonomicznej ludności wiejskiej.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 62: 67-80
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2007_n62_s67.pdf

Autor	Carlo Bartolini, Sarah Vanin
Tytuł	The role of the SEA in planning and programming processes
Title	The role of the SEA in planning and programming processes
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Key words	Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA), evaluation, plans and programmes
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Abstract	The current paper aims to outline the potential and most important aspects of the Strategic Environmental Assessment process (directive 2001/42/EC). First of all, the analysis considers the importance of evaluation instruments in decision-making processes and moves on to environmental assessment, focusing on the peculiarities of Strategic Environmental Assessment. Although SEA is an innovative instrument in favouring and promoting a democratic approach to the government and development of the territory, it nonetheless presents a series of problems. The latter regard aspects such as: its integration into planning and programming activities, its role within these processes, the methodologies applied, stakeholder involvement, the quality of the assessment process and the how the suggestions are perceived and acknowledged.
Cytowanie	Bartolini C., Vanin S. (2007) .Scientific Journal Warsaw University of Life Sciences SGGW - Problems of World Agriculture, t. 1(16), z. : 7-15
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2007_T1(16)_n_s7.pdf

Autor	Henryk Runowski
Tytuł	Poszukiwanie równowagi ekonomiczno-ekologicznej i etycznej w produkcji mleka
Title	Searching for economics-ecological and ethical equilibrium in milk production
Słowa kluczowe	równowaga ekonomiczno-ekologiczna i etyczna, chów bydła mlecznego, indeksy selekcyjne, dobrostan zwierząt
Key words	economics-ecological and ethical equilibrium, dairy cattle raising, selection indexes, animal welfare
Abstrakt	W opracowaniu podjęto próbę określenia przyczyn występujących dysproporcji w realizacji celów ekonomicznych, ekologicznych i etycznych w procesie rolniczego gospodarowania oraz wskazania sposobów przywracania równowagi między tymi celami na przykładzie chowu bydła mlecznego. Poza studiami literatury wykorzystano wyniki badań własnych przeprowadzonych w stadzie krów liczącym 256 szt. Materiał źródłowy do badań zebrano na podstawie szczegółowej analizy historii życia poszczególnych krów opisanej za pomocą wielu wskaźników hodowlano-produkcyjnych i ekonomicznych. Wskazano możliwości przywracania równowagi między celami ekonomicznymi, ekologicznymi i etycznymi w chowie bydła mlecznego
Abstract	The paper presents the analyze that aims to define the causes of disproportion between economic, ecological and ethical goals in the process of agricultural production. It aims also to show the methods of redressing the equilibrium between these goals. The study bases on the example of dairy cattle rising. Apart of the literature study there has been used own data from research executed on the group of 256 dairy cows scraped from the heard in a company owned by the Agricultural Property Agency in the years 2001-2004. The empirical data have been gathered based on the detailed analysis of the history of life of each cow described by several economic, production and breeding indicators. The executed analysis showed that from economic point of view the optimal period of use of high productive cow is 3 lactation (in traditional agricultural such period takes minimum 5-7 years). Such short period of cows rising must bring the objection of breeders, ecologists and even consumers. In order to change this situation it is necessary to undertake actions for restoring the equilibrium between economic, ecological and ethical goals.
Cytowanie	Runowski H. (2007) Poszukiwanie równowagi ekonomiczno-ekologicznej i etycznej w produkcji mleka .Roczniki Nauk Rolniczych, Seria G, t. 93, z. 2: 13-26
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Pełny tekst	RNR_2007_n2_s13.pdf