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Autor	Maria Pestis, Pavel Pestis, Dmitry Rudenko, Elena Rudenko
Tytuł	SYTUACJA FINANSOWA PRZEDSIĘBIORSTW ROLNICZYCH NA BIAŁORUSI
Title	Financial position of agricultural enterprises of Belarus and its perfection
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Abstrakt	Celem opracowania jest analiza finansowa przedsiębiorstw rolniczych na Białorusi. Wskazuje ona na najlepszą sytuację finansową przedsiębiorstw w latach 1990–2000. Obecnie główne kierunki pomocy przeznaczonej dla producentów rolnych wiążą się z: dotacjami publicznymi, podnoszeniem cen oraz problemem opóźnień w płatnościach. Oddzielne działania związane są z reformą, która idzie w kierunku fuzji przedsiębiorstw niedochodowych lub ich sprzedaży organizacjom bądź też inwestorom funkcjonującym bardziej efektywnie. W latach 2000–2006 poziom publicznych inwestycji wzrósł z 20 do 190 USD w przeliczeniu na jeden hektar. W znacznej mierze fundusze te przeznaczone są na modernizacje technologii produkcji w rolnictwie. Istnieje również prawdopodobieństwo, że w przyszłości wystąpi konieczność rezygnacji z tej praktyki. Kolejne działania powinny być skupione na rozwoju efektywności produkcji rolniczej.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Pestis M., Pestis P., Rudenko D., Rudenko E. (2008) SYTUACJA FINANSOWA PRZEDSIĘBIORSTW ROLNICZYCH NA BIAŁORUSI.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 66: 137-146
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Autor	Barbara Wyrzykowska
Tytuł	Pomiar kapitału ludzkiego w organizacji
Title	THE MEASUREMENT OF THE HUMANE CAPITAL IN THE ORGANIZATION
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Abstract	The 21st century is the time of effective human capital management. In the traditional approach the enterprise’s value is influenced by amount of material assets and their ability to generate future profits estimated in cash flows. Most of the companies however build their economical power but basing only on book value is very limited. This suggests that there are assets visible to the market, but not reflected in the financial reports. In the assessment of companies’ running effectiveness and their market value there are several issues that become more and more important: knowledge, management’s and employees’ skills, innovations in company’s running, flexibility of management, promptness and quality of decision making. It seems that in the future swift and successful companies will make use the human capital reporting, what will give them competitive advantage at the valuation
Cytowanie	Wyrzykowska B. (2008) Pomiar kapitału ludzkiego w organizacji.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 66: 159-170
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n66_s159.pdf

Autor	Michał Ambroziak
Tytuł	Międzynarodowy Standard Sprawozdawczości Finansowej dla MŚP a specyfika małej i średniej przedsiębiorczości w Polsce
Title	INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARD FOR SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES VERSUS SPECIFIC CHARACTER OF SMES IN POLAND
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Abstract	The paper aims to present a comparative analysis of two different forms of financial reporting of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs). There will be compared international and Polish standards. The analysis focuses on the subjective scope of those solutions. The paper is an attempt to answer the question: For which entities those solutions are designed? In the opinion of the author, the national and international solutions present different approaches to the issues discussed in the paper. This divergence is a consequence, first of all, of the different notion of SMEs. In other words, the Exposure Draft of the proposed International Financial Reporting Standard for Small and Medium-sized Entities, in the opinion of the author, is incompatible with the specificity of SMEs in Poland
Cytowanie	Ambroziak M. (2008) Międzynarodowy Standard Sprawozdawczości Finansowej dla MŚP a specyfika małej i średniej przedsiębiorczości w Polsce.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 66: 171-181
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Autor	Joanna Bereżnicka, Justyna Franc-Dąbrowska
Tytuł	Przepływy pieniężne według Krajowego Standardu Rachunkowości i Międzynarodowych Standardów Rachunkowości – studium porównawcze
Title	COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF CASH FLOW APPROACHES IN POLISH AND INTERNATIONAL ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
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Abstract	The article presents similarities and differences in Cash Flow Account approaches between Polish Accounting Standards and International Accounting Standards (IAS). The analysis show that the approach is not homogeneous and additionally IAS often leaves much space for various interpretations. Additionally IAS recommends to apply the direct method in presenting cash flows from operating activities as more useful, especially in financial planning
Cytowanie	Bereżnicka J., Franc-Dąbrowska J. (2008) Przepływy pieniężne według Krajowego Standardu Rachunkowości i Międzynarodowych Standardów Rachunkowości – studium porównawcze.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 66: 183-194
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Autor	Adam Chmielewski
Tytuł	Rachunkowość w rolnictwie – wybrane zagadnienia wymogów ewidencyjnych
Title	AGRICULTURAL ACCOUNTANCY – SELECTED ISSUES OF REPORTING REQUIREMENTS
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Abstract	Historical changes initiated in Poland at the end of the nineties, followed by integration with the European Union, have forced Poland to face a lot of challenges throughout the economy. Amongst these, there are those concerning the information systems which assist the estimation of the financial standing of the agriculture sector and individual farms. The article presents the current legal regulations and farmers’ duties regarding financial reporting. The first regulation, applicable to only a very small group of farmers, is the accounting act of law. A larger group of agricultural enterprises have to provide documentation related to profits and value added tax. The third group is those farmers who agreed to participate in the Farm Accountancy Data Network – FADN. The article concludes that despite the various legal regulations which obligate disclosure, financial information about the agricultural sector and individual farms is almost non-existent
Cytowanie	Chmielewski A. (2008) Rachunkowość w rolnictwie – wybrane zagadnienia wymogów ewidencyjnych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 66: 203-212
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n66_s203.pdf

Autor	Tomasz Kondraszuk
Tytuł	Specyficzne elementy oceny sytuacji finansowej przedsiębiorstw rolniczych na przykładzie PFADN i MSR 41 „Rolnictwo”
Title	CONCERNE ELEMENTS OF ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL ENTERPRISES BASED ON POLISH FADN AND IAS No 41 “AGRICULTURE"
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Abstract	This study presents the birth and the development of Polish Farm Accountancy Data Network which is the platform for the farm financial analysis. The main focus is paid on two basic accounting rules: accrual basis assumption and ongoing concern concept. The study presents also an International Accounting Standard No 41 “Agriculture” that takes into account the biological importance of the agricultural production. Based on this standard there is noticeable difference between financial results based on the amount of sales and the amount of production. It was found that this kind of calculation could significantly influence financial analysis
Cytowanie	Kondraszuk T. (2008) Specyficzne elementy oceny sytuacji finansowej przedsiębiorstw rolniczych na przykładzie PFADN i MSR 41 „Rolnictwo”.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 66: 213-229
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Autor	Marian Woźniak
Tytuł	Dywersyfikacja szansą rozwoju indywidualnych gospodarstw rolnych w globalnej gospodarce
Title	DIVERSIFICATION AS AN OPPORTUNITY FOR DEVELOPMENT OF INDIVIDUAL AGRICULTURAL FARMS IN GLOBAL ECONOMY
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Abstract	Rural areas are facing transformation related to changes in image of third millennium rural areas as well as non-beneficial socio-economic phenomenon which appears on the rural areas. Development of their, is not presently closely connected with food production but with production of high quality food and with necessity to develop effective non-agricultural entrepreneurship next to effective agriculture. More often rural development is an object of interpretation in aspect of its multifunctionality where agriculture is one of many others activities conducted by rural farms. The diversification belongs than to the main behavior strategies of active rural areas and farms which are identified not just with food suppliers. In the article there were pointed out theoretical problems of multifunctionality in rural areas development as well as importance of farm diversification for maintenance of rural areas liveliness. There were also presented opinions from Podkarpacie rural areas society regarding to the possibility of its development
Cytowanie	Woźniak M. (2008) Dywersyfikacja szansą rozwoju indywidualnych gospodarstw rolnych w globalnej gospodarce.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 67: 15-24
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Autor	Tomasz Kondraszuk
Tytuł	Rolniczy kalendarz rachunkowy (RKR) jako narzędzie ewidencji, planowania i kontroli w gospodarstwie wiejskim
Title	AGRICULTURAL ACCOUNTING CALENDAR AS A TOOL OF BOOK-KEEPING, PLANNING AND CONTROLLING IN RURAL FARMS
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Abstract	Constructing book keeping, planning and controlling systems in rural farms is difficult due to their specific features. Apart from its organic nature, which results from the productional and organizational complexity of a farm, family joint effort to operate farm activities and paternalistic ideology put into practice are another, important features. In consequence, even though farms are treated as businesses, its operations have limitations resulting from them being run by families. In the article there was presented the rural farm definition understood as an economic unit comprising of – on the one side – agricultural farm (enterprise), and the other side – household property. The proposed system of documentation and information gathering for our farmers has to be simple and adjusted to capabilities of a farmer. Agricultural Calendar is the most natural evidence tool, used for documenting recent and planned operations. A proposal of evidencing and data processing in the Agricultural Accounting Calendar is presented in the paper. This form of gathering knowledge about a farm and its operations was positively evaluated and accepted by farmers. During the creation of the system an emphasis was put on the functionality of the system. The scope of data collected allows after integration with a planning system, to make a periodical control of variances between realized and planned values. It gives a possibility of learning and improving the existing farmers’ knowledge
Cytowanie	Kondraszuk T. (2008) Rolniczy kalendarz rachunkowy (RKR) jako narzędzie ewidencji, planowania i kontroli w gospodarstwie wiejskim.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 67: 97-108
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Autor	Sylwia Dziedzic
Tytuł	Społeczno-kulturowe uwarunkowania rozwoju bezpośredniej sprzedaży produktów rolniczych
Title	SOCIO-CULTURAL DEVELOPMENT’S CONDITIONS OF DIRECT SALE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
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Abstract	The contemporary enterprises which represent sector of agricultural products direct sales are forced to act properly within dynamic milieu to analyze it. The authors’ strategic analysis was carried out to simulate further phenomenon in the external milieu of agricultural enterprise which is dealing with direct sales of agricultural products. There was also defined their strategic importance for enterprise. PEST analysis was conducted in the context of socio-cultural dimension by use of expert method. The detailed outcomes from analysis were presented in the article
Cytowanie	Dziedzic S. (2008) Społeczno-kulturowe uwarunkowania rozwoju bezpośredniej sprzedaży produktów rolniczych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 67: 117-125
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Autor	Sylwia Dziedzic, Leszek Woźniak
Tytuł	Techniczno-technologiczne uwarunkowania rozwoju bezpośredniej sprzedaży produktów rolniczych
Title	TECHNICAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT’S CONDITIONS OF DIRECT SALE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
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Abstract	The contemporary enterprises which represent sector of agricultural products direct sales are forced to act properly within dynamic milieu to analyze it. The authors’ strategic analysis was carried out to simulate further phenomenon in the external milieu of agricultural enterprise which is dealing with direct sales of agricultural products. There was also defined their strategic importance for enterprise. PEST analysis was conducted in the context of technical-technological dimension by use of expert method. The detailed outcomes from analysis were presented in the article
Cytowanie	Dziedzic S., Woźniak L. (2008) Techniczno-technologiczne uwarunkowania rozwoju bezpośredniej sprzedaży produktów rolniczych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 67: 127-136
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Autor	Magdalena Mądra, Marcin Ratajczak
Tytuł	Źródła i bariery finansowania innowacji w sektorze MSP w Polsce
Title	Resources and barriers of the innovation financing in the SME sector in Poland
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Abstract	The elaboration presents the financial analysis of innovation outlays and their financial sources in the partition on 16 provinces. The aim of research is to present the structure and barriers of the outside capital usage in aspect of the new technologies implementation in small and medium enterprises in Poland. Empirical data refer to year 2005 and were analysed by authors on the ground of gained information from Polish Agency for Enterprise Development (PAED)
Cytowanie	Mądra M., Ratajczak M. (2008) Źródła i bariery finansowania innowacji w sektorze MSP w Polsce.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 69: 43-53
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Autor	Wojciech Pizło
Tytuł	Marketing relacji – koncepcja i kierunki rozwoju
Title	The conception and development of relationship marketing
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Abstract	The paper presents multiplicity of ways of definying relationships marketing as the part of marketing theory. The traditional approach was compared with modern marketing (relationship marketing) theory. Berry’s model of enterprise strategy based on relationship marketing strategy was also presented
Cytowanie	Pizło W. (2008) Marketing relacji – koncepcja i kierunki rozwoju.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 69: 89-98
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Autor	Jan Wołoszyn
Tytuł	Związek psychologii pracy z naukami o zarządzaniu
Title	Relationship between Labour Psychology and Management Sciences
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Abstract	The aim of the essay is to present the relationship between labour psychology and management sciences. In the first part of the article the author presents classical approach to the role of human factor in an enterprise and the views evolution on the human nature. The next part of the essay presents origins of the human relations paradigm and present behaviour view of the enterprise management process. On the basis of conducted analysis the author states that modern management of an organization have to be based on the leadership integrating labour teams around the aim of the organization, taking the advantage of manpower potential with the use of soft methods
Cytowanie	Wołoszyn J. (2008) Związek psychologii pracy z naukami o zarządzaniu.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 71: 15-25
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Autor	Ewa Mossakowska
Tytuł	Poziom i wykorzystanie kapitału ludzkiego w województwie mazowieckim
Title	Level and Use of Human Capital in Mazowieckie province
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Abstract	The aim of this article is to analyse level of human capital and its use in Mazowieckie province in 2006 or 2007 (depending on data availability) and to compare the level of human capital and its use between Mazowieckie and other provinces. To this end, the so called Human Resources Index has been calculated, based on education, employment, enterprise and professional activity indexes. The level of human resources in Mazowieckie province has been measured mainly using the level of education of the population. The levels of lifelong learning of people aged 25–64 and presence of computers and Internet access in households are also presented. The Mazowieckie province is characterised by the highest level of the human resources in Poland, which results mainly from the province localisation, roles played by Warsaw, and the fact that numerous universities and research institutes are situated in the Capital
Cytowanie	Mossakowska E. (2008) Poziom i wykorzystanie kapitału ludzkiego w województwie mazowieckim.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 72: 5-16
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Autor	Mariusz Chądrzyński
Tytuł	Rola sektora MSP w handlu zagranicznym Polski w latach 1994–2004
Title	Role of MSE Sector in Polish External Trade in the years 1994–2004
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Abstract	In the paper an attempt at describing the role of MSE sector in the external trade of Poland in the years 1994–2004 was made. The author analyzed the share of MSE sector enterprises in export and import as well as export and import dynamics and the enterprises’ level of balance of trade in the analysed span
Cytowanie	Chądrzyński M. (2008) Rola sektora MSP w handlu zagranicznym Polski w latach 1994–2004.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 72: 199-211
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Autor	Joanna Paliszkiewicz
Tytuł	Dzielenie się wiedzą oraz zaufanie w małych i średnich przedsiębiorstwach
Title	Sharing of Knowledge and Trust in Small and Medium Enterprises
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Abstract	In this article problems connected with sharing of knowledge and trust have been presented. The authors have also described researches connected with this problem in polish small and medium enterprises. The research was done in Silesian Province in 2006. The questionnaire was administered to managers. The research showed that trust among employees is similar in small and medium enterprises
Cytowanie	Paliszkiewicz J. (2007) Dzielenie się wiedzą oraz zaufanie w małych i średnich przedsiębiorstwach.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 62: 143-152
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Autor	Anna Grontkowska
Tytuł	Organizacja i wyniki produkcyjno-ekonomiczne przedsiębiorstw wielkoobszarowych produkujących trzodę w latach 1995–2002
Title	Organisation and economic-production results in large scale pig farms during 1995–2002
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Abstract	Analysis of financial and production results in large scale pig farms during 1995–2002 period is an aim of this research. It was ascertained that number of large scale pig farms decreased, and most of them operate as rented enterprises. Decrease of acreage and labour resources were also observed within analyzed group. Yields in field production especially cereals yields were very similar across law forms of companies. In all types of farms independently on their organizational and law type decrease of pork production was observed. Huge differences were also visible in labour efficiency. The lowest efficiency was evaluated in APA (Agricultural Property Agency) depended companies, and the highest in fully private and in rented farms
Cytowanie	Grontkowska A. (2007) Organizacja i wyniki produkcyjno-ekonomiczne przedsiębiorstw wielkoobszarowych produkujących trzodę w latach 1995–2002.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 63: 111-120
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2007_n63_s111.pdf

Autor	Vladimir Golovkov, D.V. Primschitz
Tytuł	Depreciation constituent of the investment system in the Republic of Belarus1
Title	Depreciation constituent of the investment system in the Republic of Belarus1
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Key words	depreciation, depreciation costs, depreciation policy, depreciation concept
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Abstract	The article is devoted to the processes of the depreciation charges and its usage in enterprises, the present day complexity and the necessity of forming a realistic macro level depreciation concept. Some aspects of forming depreciation policy of an enterprise and its influence on the economic and financial activities of an enterprise as well as the primary features of the naturalistic concept and the international experience of the depreciation charges policy are examined in the article
Cytowanie	Golovkov V., Primschitz D. (2007) .Scientific Journal Warsaw University of Life Sciences SGGW - Problems of World Agriculture, t. 1(16), z. : 34-37
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2007_T1(16)_n_s34.pdf

Autor	Anna Sytchevnik
Tytuł	The innovation resources of enterprises in the dairy sector in Belarus
Title	The innovation resources of enterprises in the dairy sector in Belarus
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Key words	innovations, dairy sector, agriculture
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Abstract	The modern stage of development of Byelorussian economy demands search of new solutions to old problems, especially with respect to agriculture. Despite of external well-being and measures taken for development of agriculture, the majority of enterprises can not effectively go on with production on their own. In many branches of production the state subsidies are granted. Various sorts of state grants If to consider structure of profit of the agricultural organizations its greater part represents a. In article are considered problems of innovative development of agriculture of Belarus, in particular the enterprises of dairy sector
Cytowanie	Sytchevnik A. (2007) .Scientific Journal Warsaw University of Life Sciences SGGW - Problems of World Agriculture, t. 1(16), z. : 88-95
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2007_T1(16)_n_s88.pdf

Autor	Anna Wasilewska, Mirosław Wasilewski
Tytuł	Koszty i efektywność pracy w przedsiębiorstwach rolniczych
Title	Costs and labour productivity in agricultural enterprises
Słowa kluczowe	siła robocza w przedsiębiorstwach rolniczych, wydajność pracy, współ- czynnik wynagrodzeń, zwrot z inwestycji w kapitał ludzki, ekonomiczna wartość dodana kapitału ludzkiego
Key words	labour force in agricultural enterprises, labour productivity, wages ratio, return on investment in human capital, economic value-added of human capital
Abstrakt	Przedstawiono analizę kosztów i efektywności pracy w przedsiębiorstwach rolniczych o różnych formach prawnych zagospodarowania ziemi. Określono zależno- .ci w zakresie: zasobów siły roboczej, ekonomicznej i społecznej wydajności pracy, udziału kosztów pracowniczych w kosztach operacyjnych oraz ich relacji do przychodów ze sprzedaży, współczynnika wynagrodzeń, zwrotu z inwestycji w kapitał ludzki oraz ekonomicznej wartości dodanej tego kapitału.
Abstract	The paper aims analyse the costs and labour productivity in agricultural enterprises of different legal forms of land management. The lowest level of employment occurred in the leaseholders. enterprises, whereas the highest . in the owned by companies Agricultural Property Agency (APA), what resulted in the lowest labour productivity. The highest level of labour productivity was noted in the owners. enterprises. In the APA companies, the highest wages ratio was found, what illustrated the highest share of labour costs in operational costs. Differences in labour costs between the owners. enterprises and the leaseholders. enterprises were rather minimal, what suggests implementation of similar employment and wages policies. In addition, in the owners. enterprises the highest return on investment in human capital was found, whereas the lowest . in the APA companies. Moreover, it concerned also a level of value-added of human capital, where the owners. and leaseholders. enterprises dominated. Finally, enterprises buying or leasing land were characterised by more effective use of labour force, in comparison to the APA companies.
Cytowanie	Wasilewska A., Wasilewski M. (2007) Koszty i efektywność pracy w przedsiębiorstwach rolniczych .Roczniki Nauk Rolniczych, Seria G, t. 94, z. 1: 86-94
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Pełny tekst	RNR_2007_n1_s86.pdf