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Autor	Bogdan Mróz
Tytuł	CONSUMER SOVEREIGNTY AT A TIME OF GLOBALIZATION AND ICT EXPANSION
Title	Suwerenność konsumenta w dobie globalizacji i rozwoju nowych technologii informacyjno-komunikacyjnych
Słowa kluczowe	suwerenność konsumenta, globalizacja, nowe technologie informacyjno-komunikacyjne
Key words	consumer sovereignty, globalization, information and communications technology
Abstrakt	Living in a globalized world with robustly expanding information and communications technology, the 21st century consumer is exposed to innovative business models emerging in the cyberspace. On the one hand, this offers a chance of consumer empowerment and wider choice but on the other, previously unknown issues and threats are making themselves felt, among them electronic surveillance and loss of privacy. In the present article, an attempt is made to diagnose the chances for, and threats to, consumer sovereignty resulting from globalization and swift development of new information and communications technology.
Abstract	Konsumenci XXI wieku żyją w epoce globalizacji i dynamicznego rozwoju nowych technologii informacyjno-komunikacyjnych owocujących m.in. pojawieniem się innowacyjnych modeli biznesowych w przestrzeni wirtualnej. Z jednej strony daje to szansę upodmiotowienia konsumentów i zwiększenia zakresu ich swobody wyboru, z drugiej – stwarza nieznane wcześniej problemy i zagrożenia, związane m.in. z elektroniczną inwigilacją, utratą prywatności itp. W artykule podjęto próbę diagnozy szans i zagrożeń dla suwerenności konsumentów wynikających z procesów globalizacji i szybkiego rozwoju nowych technologii informacyjno-komunikacyjnych.
Cytowanie	Mróz B. (2016) CONSUMER SOVEREIGNTY AT A TIME OF GLOBALIZATION AND ICT EXPANSION.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW, Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing [t.], nr 15(64): 96-103
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Pełny tekst	PEFIM_2016_n64_s96.pdf

Autor	Maria Sławińska
Tytuł	CHANGES TO RETAIL BUSINESS MODELS - OVERVIEW OF THE DETERMINING FACTORS
Title	Uwarunkowania zmian modeli biznesowych w handlu detalicznym
Słowa kluczowe	modele biznesu, handel detaliczny, format sklepu, innowacje w handlu, konkurencja, zachowania nabywców
Key words	business models, retailing, store format, innovation in commerce, competition, buyer behaviour
Abstrakt	Modele biznesu w handlu detalicznym zarówno w odniesieniu do funkcjonowania całego przedsiębiorstwa, jak i poszczególnych typów jednostek handlowych ulegają zmianom w warunkach współczesnej gospodarki. Ma to związek z rosnącą konkurencją, zmianami zachowań i oczekiwań klientów, globalizacją gospodarki, dostępnością i rozwojem nowych technologii informacyjnych. W artykule przedstawiono istotę i podstawowe elementy modeli biznesowych w handlu detalicznym, wskazano na kierunki ich ewolucji oraz dokonano identyfikacji determinant i trendów w kształtowaniu modeli biznesowych firm handlowych. Z przeprowadzonej analizy wynika, że sektor handlu detalicznego cechuje się dużą innowacyjnością, ale zmiany modeli biznesowych mają charakter ewolucyjny. Polegają one głównie na wprowadzaniu nowych rozwiązań w zakresie formatów sklepów, współpracy w kanałach dystrybucji, zmianach oferty asortymentowo-usługowej, stosowaniu technologii mobilnych.
Abstract	Retail business models, both with respect to overall retail operations, as well as individual types of retail organisations, are undergoing transformation brought on by the current economic environment. This can be attributed to growing competition, changes to customer behaviour and expectations, globalisation, as well as the availability and development of new information technologies. This paper outlines the essence and fundamental components of retail business models, indicates the probable directions in which those models may evolve and identifies the determining factors and trends that shape the business models applied by retailers. In her analysis the author has demonstrated that although the retail sector eagerly embraces innovation, any changes to business models are evolutionary in their nature. They mainly involve the introduction of new solutions in terms of store formats, cooperation within the distribution channels, changes to the range of products and services offered and the use of mobile technologies.
Cytowanie	Sławińska M. (2016) CHANGES TO RETAIL BUSINESS MODELS - OVERVIEW OF THE DETERMINING FACTORS.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW, Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing [t.], nr 15(64): 149-160
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Pełny tekst	PEFIM_2016_n64_s149.pdf

Autor	Izabela Dobrowolska
Tytuł	European Union policy for the socio-economic development of Africa
Title
Słowa kluczowe
Key words	Africa, socio-economic development, the European Union, growth, prosperity
Abstrakt
Abstract	The main goal of the research was to show the European Union’s policy towards the regional development of the African continent. Recently, Africa has played a very important role on the international political arena and it has been empowered thanks to a plentiful supply of raw materials. The Communities’ help is based mainly on financial support and promotion of the Mediterranean area. Under the long-term cooperation between the two continents, many agreements, acts, and documents have been signed that would directly benefit the African states and indirectly help the entire European Union. While these documents and agreements cover a variety of matters, including environmental protection and human rights, they are diffuse and lack clear goals. The article relies on the relevant and current literature and a variety of statistics.
Cytowanie	Dobrowolska I.
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Pełny tekst	AMME_2016_n1_s25.pdf

Autor	Aneta Szara
Tytuł	Talent management programmes in the retail industry designed for university graduates
Title
Słowa kluczowe
Key words	development programmes, social competencies, manager competencies, trainings, mentoring, coaching
Abstrakt
Abstract	The article systematises issues concerning managerial skills development programmes dedicated to university graduates. Conclusions and recommendations have been collected to define key competencies and roles of people supporting participants as well as to establish a training scheme which allows graduates to move into their first managerial position. Recommendations are based on commentary from a case study done on a trade company analysed to define a development and conditioning programme for potential future managers. An important result was that such programmes reach out to young people preparing to hold a specialist or managerial position while also helping the organisation to provide good quality staff which realises the goals of the company. In other words, the analysis shows that the interests of both sides are consistent in career development. Moreover, the training programmes make it possible to realise the goals of the organisation.
Cytowanie	Szara A.
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Pełny tekst	AMME_2016_n1_s121.pdf

Autor	Agnieszka Biernat-Jarka, Paulina Trębska
Tytuł	The professional activity of women in NGOs in Poland
Title
Słowa kluczowe
Key words	labour market, non-governmental organisation, women
Abstrakt
Abstract	The aim of the article is to assess the professional situation of women in non-governmental agencies in Poland. The study draws on data from Poland Central Statistical Office for empirical evidence. A review of the subject literature is done, and additional reports and published material from the Klon/Jawor Society complement the research. NGOs are a welcome manifestation of civic life in the European Union. In the development of the NGO sector, as in other sectors, the issue of diversity management, including equal opportunities for men and women, cannot be swept aside. In Poland there are tens of thousands of non-governmental organisations involved in sports, arts and culture, education, social assistance and healthcare.
Cytowanie	Biernat-Jarka A., Trębska P.
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Pełny tekst	AMME_2016_n2_s5.pdf

Autor	Piotr Gołasa
Tytuł	Economic determinants in the support of organic orchards laid down in the Rural Development Programme 2014–2020
Title
Słowa kluczowe
Key words	Common Agricultural Policy, organic farming, orchard production
Abstrakt
Abstract	The aim of the article is to describe measures aimed at supporting organic orchards in the the RDP 2014–2020 and how that support differs from that offered by the RDP 2007–2013. Drawing on FADN data, the article presents the current economic situation fruit farms face and discusses the importance of subsidies for organic production for those farms’ incomes. The second part of the article examines the reasons the system of support for organic fruit farms was reformed and looks at the most important changes to the economic and legal determinants in the RDP 2014–2020 as they apply to the production of organic fruit farms. I assert that most of the new changes are justified and will allow real organic fruit farms to develop while also doing away with the planting of crops by farmers seeking merely to collect the subsidies for them.
Cytowanie	Gołasa P.
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Pełny tekst	AMME_2016_n2_s15.pdf

Autor	Karolina Kaczmarek
Tytuł	Evaluation of the level of socio-economic development in the counties of Wielkopolska Province in 2014
Title
Słowa kluczowe
Key words	Wielkopolska province, socio-economic development, local development, TOPSIS, synthetic development indicator
Abstrakt
Abstract	The concept of socio-economic development refers to the qualitative and quantitative measure of progress. The main objective of the study was to assess the level of socio-economic development of thirty-one counties of Wielkopolska province in 2014. A synthetic indicator based on TOPSIS (Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution), a multi-criteria decision analysis method, was used in the analysis. The statistical data were taken from the Local Data Bank of the Central Statistical Office. The counties were classified into four groups depending on their level of development. The study revealed that the most developed county of Wielkopolska province was Poznań county, while Koło county was the least developed. The socio-economic development in most counties of Wielkopolska province was at a medium level in 2014.
Cytowanie	Kaczmarek K.
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Pełny tekst	AMME_2016_n2_s47.pdf

Autor	Anna Korzeniewska, Kinga Wierzchowska
Tytuł	Performance measurement and high team performance building using the Prism Team Performance Diagnostic
Title
Słowa kluczowe
Key words	team performance, PRISM Team Performance Diagnostic, high performance, performance management, team development
Abstrakt
Abstract	The aim of this article is to present the use of PRISM Team Performance Diagnostic to diagnose the team performance of the employees of an IT company. The article presents the different stages of team performance diagnosis with results and identifies possible solutions to the problem of poor performance of the team and the precise actions which should be taken by the leader. The teams managed with traditional methods never obtain high performance. The implementation of enterprise performance management tools using the PRISM Team Performance Diagnostic allows an organisation to build a high-performance team and achieve better business results. In companies using this tool, the involvement of employees, the company’s revenues, customer satisfaction and the level of customer retention can be increased from 1 up to 20%.
Cytowanie	Korzeniewska A., Wierzchowska K.
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Pełny tekst	AMME_2016_n2_s73.pdf

Autor	Paulina Mazur
Tytuł	A comparative analysis of targeting measures and the absorption of funds under the Rural Development Plan 2004–2006 and the Rural Development Programme 2007–2013
Title
Słowa kluczowe
Key words	RDP 2004–2006, RDP 2007–2013, rural development, balanced development, European funds in Poland
Abstrakt
Abstract	The development of rural areas is currently one of the more important priorities in the Common Agricultural Policy. In Poland, precisely drawn up rural development policy coupled with complex instruments have been implemented since Poland joined the EU on 1 May 2004. The aim of this article is to present the widely defined activities and measures implemented in the framework of the Rural Development Plan 2004–2006 and the Rural Development Programme 2007–2013. It also compares how they were shaped during the two financial frameworks. The article also presents the spatial absorption of the funds intended for their realisation and the beneficiaries by voivodship. Finally, the article defines the interdependencies between the amount of funds paid by voivodship in both of the programming periods.
Cytowanie	Mazur P.
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Pełny tekst	AMME_2016_n2_s89.pdf

Autor	Justyna Salamon
Tytuł	The economic dimension of the EU cooperation with the Maghreb countries
Title
Słowa kluczowe
Key words	Barcelona Declaration, Euro-Mediterranean Agreement, Euro-Mediterranean partnership, Maghreb
Abstrakt
Abstract	The present article discusses the collaboration between the Maghreb countries (the region is defined in broad terms, including the member states of the Union Arab Maghreb – Algieria, Libya, Morocco, Mauritania and Tunisia) and the European Union in terms of economic development. Of essential importance is the year 1995, when the countries signed the Barcelona Declaration. One of its priorities was “(…) the creation of a free trade area, the aim of which is the gradual elimination of customs barriers (tariff and non-tariff) in relation to the trade of manufactured products. Partners also provide for progressive liberalization of trade in agricultural products and services (…)”. The Union for the Mediterranean and the European Neighbourhood Policy evolved gradually. The article examines bilateral documents (in particular in terms of financial assistance) and economic indicators such as the Index of Economic Freedom.
Cytowanie	Salamon J.
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Pełny tekst	AMME_2016_n2_s111.pdf

Autor	Anna Szwajlik
Tytuł	Creating consumer values in the process of developing product innovation
Title
Słowa kluczowe
Key words	customer values, innovation development process, system products
Abstrakt
Abstract	The article examines the building of consumer values in the process of developing product innovations at various stages. Values are created in cooperation with the consumer in the process described. Customers may be included in two ways: first, it can be an interpretation of thoughts and a way of action being an expression of hidden needs that is the voice of the consumer, or, second, it can be through the concept of the lead user – which consists in consumers sharing their own suggestions and ideas during the development process. In both cases, including consumers in the innovation development process at its every stage increases the degree of acceptance of the finished product and the chance to satisfy the buyer, which in turn creates value for both the customer and the company.
Cytowanie	Szwajlik A.
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Pełny tekst	AMME_2016_n2_s121.pdf

Autor	Ewa Frąckiewicz, Edyta Rudawska, Małgorzata Wiścińska
Tytuł	SUSTAINABLE MARKETING MIX – THE BASIC ASSUMPTIONS
Title
Słowa kluczowe	marketing, zrównoważony rozwój, instrumenty marketingowe
Key words	marketing, sustainable development, marketing instruments
Abstrakt	Rosnące znaczenie koncepcji zrównoważonego rozwoju znajduje swoje konsekwencje w polityce marketingowej współczesnych organizacji, zarówno na poziomie mikro jak i makro. W ostatnich latach pojawiła się koncepcja zrównoważonego marketingu. Koncentruje się ona na konieczności zaspokajania potrzeb z zyskiem, przy jednoczesnym tworzeniu, komunikowaniu i dostarczaniu wartości dla konsumentów, partnerów i społeczeństwa. Dążąc do kreowania wartości o charakterze społecznym, etycznym i/lub środowiskowym przy zachowaniu efektywności ekonomicznej marketing jest postrzegany jako aktywność umożliwiająca realizację koncepcji zrównoważonego rozwoju na poziomie przedsiębiorstwa. Artykuł wpisuje się w aktualną dyskusję na temat nowej koncepcji zarządzania, w tym koncepcji zarządzania marketingowego. Celem opracowania jest określenie wpływu koncepcji zrównoważonego rozwoju na charakter instrumentarium marketingowego oddziaływania współczesnych organizacji. Artykuł ma charakter przeglądowy i został przygotowany w oparciu o analizę najnowszej literatury przedmiotu.
Abstract	The growing importance of sustainable development concept finds its consequences in companies’ marketing policy, on both micro and macro level. A new concept of sustainable marketing has emerged. It focuses on the necessity of satisfying the needs with profit, while creating, communicating and delivering value for consumers, partners and the society. Therefore concentrating activities on achieving values of social, ethical and / or environmental character, while maintaining economic efficiency, marketing can be seen as an activity, which enables the implementation of sustainable development at a company level. The article fits into the current discussion on the new management concept, including marketing activities. The goal was to identify the impact of sustainable development on marketing tools of modern organizations. The article is a review and has been prepared based on an analysis of recent literature.
Cytowanie	Frąckiewicz E., Rudawska E., Wiścińska M. (2016) SUSTAINABLE MARKETING MIX – THE BASIC ASSUMPTIONS.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW, Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing [t.], nr 15(64): 130-138
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Pełny tekst	PEFIM_2016_n64_s130.pdf

Autor	Agata Niemczyk
Tytuł	FREE TIME AS A DETERMINANT OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT CULTURAL CONTEXT
Title	Czas wolny jako czynnik rozwoju gospodarczego kontekst kulturowy
Słowa kluczowe	czas wolny, rozwój gospodarczy, województwo, funkcja kulturowa regionu
Key words	free time, economic development, voivodship, cultural function of regions
Abstrakt	Artykuł przedstawia wyniki analizy zależności pomiędzy czasem wolnym a rozwojem gospodarczym regionu, a biorąc pod uwagę fakt, że wśród wielu sposobów spędzania czasu wolnego wymienia się kulturę, to głównym celem artykuł stało się przedstawienie zależności pomiędzy poziomem rozwoju funkcji kulturowej regionu a poziomem jego rozwoju gospodarczego. W pracy wykorzystano publikowane dane GUS odnośnie do polskich województw, a ich dostępność wyznaczyła zakres czasowy badania, który przypadł na lata 2005- 2013. Analizy empiryczne poprzedziły rozważania teoretyczne opisujące relacje pomiędzy czasem wolnym a rozwojem gospodarczym.
Abstract	The article presents the results of the analysis of the interplay between free time and economic development of a region. Since culture is one of the ways of spending one’s free time, the main objective of this article is the presentation of interdependencies between the level of development of the cultural function of a region and the level of its economic development. Published GUS data referring to Polish voivodships were used and their availability set the timeframe of the research which covered the years 2005 – 2013. Theoretical considerations describing the relation between free time and economic development were preceded by empirical analyses.
Cytowanie	Niemczyk A. (2016) FREE TIME AS A DETERMINANT OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT CULTURAL CONTEXT.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW, Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing [t.], nr 15(64): 104-115
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Pełny tekst	PEFIM_2016_n64_s104.pdf

Autor	Witold Kowal
Tytuł	VARYING LEVELS OF IMPORTANCE ATTRIBUTED TO MARKETING OUTCOMES FOR THE PURPOSES OF EVALUATIONS OF ORGANIZATIONAL EFFECTIVENESS IN THE LIGHT OF A STUDY INVOLVING COMPANY MANAGERS
Title	Zmienność wpływu efektów marketingowych na ocenę skuteczności przedsiębiorstwa w świetle wyników badań menedżerów przedsiębiorstw
Słowa kluczowe	ocena przedsiębiorstwa, skuteczność, cele przedsiębiorstwa, efekty działań marketingowych
Key words	organizational evaluation, effectiveness, organizational goals, marketing outcomes (effects)
Abstrakt	Ocena przedsiębiorstwa jest czymś oczywistym. Skuteczność przedsiębiorstwa jest przykładem jednej z takich ocen. Najczęściej jest ona kojarzona z realizacją celów. Rozwój koncepcji marketingowych uzasadnia liczne związki między efektami reprezentującymi cele podstawowe przedsiębiorstwa a efektami marketingowymi. Celem artykułu jest próba rozpoznania zmienności znaczenia różnych efektów działań marketingowych dla ocenę przedsiębiorstwa. Zasadne wydaje się oczekiwanie wzrostu wpływu efektów marketingowych na ocenę skuteczności przedsiębiorstwa. Wyniki przeprowadzonego wykazały, iż wzrostowi percepcji znaczenia skuteczności jako kryterium oceny przedsiębiorstwa towarzyszył wzrost percepcji znaczenia efektów reprezentujących cele podstawowe przedsiębiorstwa. Taką samą tendencję dało się zauważyć jedynie w odniesieniu do nielicznych efektów marketingowych.
Abstract	Organizational evaluations are something obvious. Company effectiveness may be the subject of such an evaluation. Most often, effectiveness is associated with the accomplishment of goals. The development of marketing concepts has demonstrated numerous relationships between the results representing a firm’s principal goals and its marketing outcomes. This paper aims to examine the differences in importance attached to the results of various marketing activities for the purposes of organizational assessment. Therefore, it would seem justified to expect a growing impact of marketing outcomes on the evaluation of organisational effectiveness. The results of the study proved that an increase in the significance attributed to effectiveness as a criterion for organisational evaluation was accompanied by a corresponding increase in the significance attributed to the results representing a company's principal goals. The same tendency could be observed only in respect of small number of marketing outcomes.
Cytowanie	Kowal W. (2016) VARYING LEVELS OF IMPORTANCE ATTRIBUTED TO MARKETING OUTCOMES FOR THE PURPOSES OF EVALUATIONS OF ORGANIZATIONAL EFFECTIVENESS IN THE LIGHT OF A STUDY INVOLVING COMPANY MANAGERS.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW, Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing [t.], nr 15(64): 75-83
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Pełny tekst	PEFIM_2016_n64_s75.pdf

Autor	Katarzyna Brodzińska
Tytuł	Problemy funkcjonowania i rozwoju rodzinnych gospodarstw mlecznych w Polsce na tle uwarunkowań światowych
Title	Problems with Function and Development of Family Dairy Farms in Poland against the Background of World Conditions
Słowa kluczowe	gospodarstwa mleczne, koncentracja produkcji, organizacja gospodarstw
Key words	dairy farms, concentration of production, farm management
Abstrakt	Rodzinne gospodarstwa mleczne odegrały znaczącą rolę w historii polskiego rolnictwa i dlatego ważne jest określenie czynników determinujących możliwości ich rozwoju po zniesieniu kwot mlecznych. Materiał badawczy stanowiły wyniki badań własnych z 2016 roku, którymi objęto 69 właścicieli gospodarstw mlecznych z województwa warmińsko-mazurskiego oraz dane statystyczne. Z przeprowadzonych analiz wynika, że Polska jest znaczącym producentem mleka krowiego w Unii Europejskiej (4) i na świecie (12). Po integracji z UE nastąpiła koncentracja produkcji i poprawa wydajności mlecznej krów. Przeprowadzone w ostatnich latach inwestycje w gospodarstwach mlecznych przyczyniły się do poprawy ich konkurencyjności, ale stanowiły duże obciążenie kredytowe. Spadek opłacalności cen mleka związany z zaprzestaniem jego kwotowania, wysokie kary za nadprodukcję i konieczność spłacania rat kredytów spowodowały problemy finansowe wielu rodzinnych gospodarstw mlecznych i zagrażają ich trwałości.
Abstract	Family dairy farms have played a major role in the history of Polish agriculture. Because of this, it is important to assess the factors of their development after milk quotas were abolishment. Source material is comprised of results of the author’s own research, carried out in 2016. This involved 69 dairy farm owners from the Warmian-Masurian region. The analysis also involved statistical data on the functioning of dairy farms. The conducted analysis ranks Poland as a major producer of cow milk in the European Union (4th) and in the world (12th). Integration with the EU resulted in increased concentration of production and cow efficiency. Investments made by dairy farms in the last few years have increased their competitiveness. However, they were often financed from loans. The decrease of milk profitability, caused by not maintaining production quotas, high penalties for overproduction, as well as the necessity of paying off loan installments, have led to financial problems for many family dairy farms.
Cytowanie	Brodzińska K. (2016) Problemy funkcjonowania i rozwoju rodzinnych gospodarstw mlecznych w Polsce na tle uwarunkowań światowych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 16(31), z. 2: 29-38
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2016_T16(31)_n2_s29.pdf

Autor	Elwira Laskowska, Sevak Torgomyan
Tytuł	The Role of Government in the Housing Market
Title
Słowa kluczowe
Key words	housing markets, government intervention, subsidy, taxation, renting, transaction costs and procedures
Abstrakt
Abstract	Nowadays one of the most intensely debated subjects in economics is government intervention in real estate market. Proponents of the free market system assert that government intervention should be strongly limited still others assert there are well-grounded reasons for government intervention. In this article the most common methods and forms of government intervention in real estate market such as legislation, subsidies, taxation, zoning, rent control, minimum and maximum price policies, licensing of market participants, transaction costs and procedures, banking system, restrictions on the involvement of financial institutions in real estate market have been observed. In practice, each government uses these intervention methods with the choice of method depending on factors such as the political slant of the government, the levels of economic and institutional development, et cetera. Some countries even issue residence permit and citizenship foreigners who invest in the housing market. We find government intervention necessary, given the unique characteristics of real estate and the role that it plays in economic and social progress.
Cytowanie	Laskowska E., Torgomyan S. (2016) The Role of Government in the Housing Market.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 16(31), z. 4: 205-212
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2016_T16(31)_n4_s205.pdf

Autor	Katarzyna Łukasiewicz
Tytuł	Arrivals of Foreigners to Poland with Particular Emphasis on Visitors from Outside the Schengen Area – Characteristics and Prospects for the Future
Title
Słowa kluczowe
Key words	arrival, Poland, Schengen, tourism
Abstrakt
Abstract	Poland is very popular among foreigners. Tourism is an important part of the Polish economy. The share of tourism in GDP remains at a level of 5-6%, with employment estimated at approx. 760 thousand. People (4.7% of the total workforce), with approx. 170-200 thousand. People are employed in activities related to accommodation and food service. Proceeds from the arrivals of foreigners goes back to the year 8-9 billion euros, of which about half is the proceeds of arrivals of foreign tourists. The aim of the article is to present the characteristics of arrivals of foreigners to Poland, with particular emphasis on visitors from outside the Schengen Area. On the basis of statistical data I analysed arrivals of foreign tourists to Poland and presented the changes in the structure of those arrivals. The article also shows the diversity of tourism revenue in the period considered. For this purpose a method of "Desk Research" based on data from Central Statistical Office, Institute of Tourism, Ministry of Sport and Tourism. The article also includes the perspective of the development of inbound tourism. The article presents the results of research conducted in October 2016 in Kiev among 152 respondents. The aim of the study was to collect the information on the attractiveness of Poland for Ukrainian visitors. Convenient sampling method was used to select the survey participants. Diagnostic survey method was used in the study and the direct technique was an interview without previously prepared questions. The results confirm that Ukrainians are willing to visit Poland.
Cytowanie	Łukasiewicz K. (2016) Arrivals of Foreigners to Poland with Particular Emphasis on Visitors from Outside the Schengen Area – Characteristics and Prospects for the Future.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 16(31), z. 4: 213-222
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2016_T16(31)_n4_s213.pdf

Autor	Bogumiła Mucha-Leszko
Tytuł	Causes and Consequences of Deindustrialization in the Euro Area
Title
Słowa kluczowe
Key words	euro area, deindustrialization, labour productivity, total factor productivity
Abstrakt
Abstract	The post-industrial stage of development reached in developed countries is characterized by an increase in services' share and the progressive decline of the manufacturing share in their economies. The intensification of deindustrialization process heated up the discussion pertaining to its impact on the weakening of investment, technological progress, innovation, and a decline in labour productivity and GDP growth. The aim of the paper is to present the scale and consequences of deindustrialization in the euro area based on analysis of manufacturing and other sectors shares in the gross value added and employment in the euro area. The indicators used for the assessment of deindustrialization consequences are: labour productivity and total factor productivity (TFP) growth rates. As the outcome of conducted analysis, the author has drawn two main conclusions: 1) the decreasing importance of manufacturing limits the possibility of carrying out research projects and creating technological progress, 2) the negative TFP growth rate, declining of labour productivity growth rate in 2008-2015 and the decrease of GDP testifies to the threat of secular stagnation in the euro area.
Cytowanie	Mucha-Leszko B. (2016) Causes and Consequences of Deindustrialization in the Euro Area.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 16(31), z. 4: 240-252
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2016_T16(31)_n4_s240.pdf

Autor	Mykola Orlykovskyi, Natalia Poprozman, Mirosław Wasilewski, Lesia Zaburanna
Tytuł	Methodological Aspects of Creating the System of Indicators of Crisis Prevention as the Foundation for Stabilization of Agricultural Production Based on Ukrainian Experience
Title
Słowa kluczowe
Key words	indicators of crisis, agricultural production, stabilization, crisis prevention, economic development, agrarian economy
Abstrakt
Abstract	The article deals with the methodological principles of determining the indicators of the economic development of agricultural production, which are based on the requirements of the EU Common Agricultural Policy and which will identify the possibility of crises both in agriculture and its sub-sectors, as well as the national economy as a whole. The system which is reacting to the crisis indicators and allows assessment of the stability of economic development of agricultural production was proposed. Analytical approaches to diagnosis prehistory development and identify indicators – reacting to the crisis indicators by analyzing and evaluating indexes of dynamics in periods of stability (relatively stable path of development) and the crisis (sharp kink economic dynamics) and graphically analytical method of determination. For sectors show synthetic indicators (agricultural production, the level of monetization of the economy, import-export ratio) that serve as functional criteria for identify in previous periods of force majeure or crisis as precursor’s crisis.
Cytowanie	Orlykovskyi M., Poprozman N., Wasilewski M., Zaburanna L. (2016) Methodological Aspects of Creating the System of Indicators of Crisis Prevention as the Foundation for Stabilization of Agricultural Production Based on Ukrainian Experience.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 16(31), z. 4: 308-321
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2016_T16(31)_n4_s308.pdf

Autor	Eugenia Czernyszewicz
Tytuł	Uwarunkowania i perspektywy rozwoju biogospodarki w Unii Europejskiej
Title	Conditions and Prospects of the Development of the Bio economy in the European Union
Słowa kluczowe	biogospodarka, czynniki rozwoju, Unia Europejska
Key words	bioeconomy, growth factors, European Union
Abstrakt	Obecnie świat stoi w obliczu wielu wyzwań społecznych o charakterze globalnym jak zapewnienie bezpieczeństwa żywnościowego, zmiany klimatu, wyczerpywanie zasobów naturalnych. Biogospodarka jako strategiczna forma działania oparta na wiedzy może sprostać tym wyzwaniom. Celem pracy było określenie uwarunkowań i perspektyw rozwoju biogospodarki w Unii Europejskiej. Przedmiotem opracowania jest biogospodarka, jej podstawy, cele, strategia, znaczenie oraz możliwości i ograniczenia rozwoju w UE. Źródło informacji stanowiły akty prawne i dokumenty Komisji Europejskiej, OECD oraz literatura przedmiotu. W pracy wykorzystano metodę przeglądu i krytycznej analizy materiałów źródłowych. Stwierdzono, że rozwojowi biogospodarki będzie sprzyjać efektywna współpraca różnych środowisk i podmiotów na rzecz wdrażania wyników badań i rozwoju proinnowacyjnej polityki.
Abstract	At present the world is facing many global social challenges like food security, climate change and depletion of natural resources. Bioeconomy as a strategic form of action based on knowledge can meet these challenges. The aim of the study was to determine the conditions and prospects of the development of the bioeconomy in the European Union. The subject of the study is the bio-economy, its base, objectives, strategy, importance and the possibilities and limitations of its development in the EU. Sources of information were legal acts and documents of the European Commission, the OECD and literature. The work used the method of review and critical analysis of source materials. It was found that the development of the bioeconomy will foster effective cooperation of various groups and stakeholders for the implementation of the results of research and development of pro-innovation policies.
Cytowanie	Czernyszewicz E. (2016) Uwarunkowania i perspektywy rozwoju biogospodarki w Unii Europejskiej.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 16(31), z. 3: 49-56
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2016_T16(31)_n3_s49.pdf