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Autor	Tomasz Siudek
Tytuł	Impact of agricultural development on economic and financial situation of cooperative banks in Poland
Title	Impact of agricultural development on economic and financial situation of cooperative banks in Poland
Słowa kluczowe
Key words	cooperative banks, agriculture, regional development, economic and financial situation, aggregate indicator
Abstrakt
Abstract	The paper examines the impact of development of agricultural sector on performance of the cooperative banks in Poland in years 1997-2004. The levels of the agricultural development and the economic/financial situation of the banks were assessed by using country-level and regional-level aggregate indicators based on the factor analysis. The research results show that the type of region (i.e. voivodeship and macro-region) has a statistically significant impact both on the aggregate indicator of agricultural development and the aggregate indicator of banks’ performance. As for the relationship between the agricultural development level and the economic/financial situation of banks, statistically significant correlations were found only for four out of sixteen voivodeships.
Cytowanie	Siudek T. (2007) .Scientific Journal Warsaw University of Life Sciences SGGW - Problems of World Agriculture, t. 1(16), z. : 69-79
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2007_T1(16)_n_s69.pdf

Autor	Carlo Bartolini, Sarah Vanin
Tytuł	The role of the SEA in planning and programming processes
Title	The role of the SEA in planning and programming processes
Słowa kluczowe
Key words	Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA), evaluation, plans and programmes
Abstrakt
Abstract	The current paper aims to outline the potential and most important aspects of the Strategic Environmental Assessment process (directive 2001/42/EC). First of all, the analysis considers the importance of evaluation instruments in decision-making processes and moves on to environmental assessment, focusing on the peculiarities of Strategic Environmental Assessment. Although SEA is an innovative instrument in favouring and promoting a democratic approach to the government and development of the territory, it nonetheless presents a series of problems. The latter regard aspects such as: its integration into planning and programming activities, its role within these processes, the methodologies applied, stakeholder involvement, the quality of the assessment process and the how the suggestions are perceived and acknowledged.
Cytowanie	Bartolini C., Vanin S. (2007) .Scientific Journal Warsaw University of Life Sciences SGGW - Problems of World Agriculture, t. 1(16), z. : 7-15
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2007_T1(16)_n_s7.pdf

Autor	Marcin Bukowski
Tytuł	The small hydroelectric power stations as an element of the multifunctional development of rural areas
Title	The small hydroelectric power stations as an element of the multifunctional development of rural areas
Słowa kluczowe
Key words	alternative source of energy, economic efficiency, electric power, small hydroelectric power stations
Abstrakt
Abstract	Poland’s accession to the EU has caused a necessity of harmonising Polish with the union law also in the field of energy law. It also enforces achievement of 7,5% share of energy from alternative sources in the total energy consumption in 2010. Execution of this international commitment will require more economic and legal support from the state. The development of alternative sources of energy creates chances of development of rural areas where these kinds of installations are being mostly located. This article presents an analysis of the economic efficiency of energy production on an example of 5 small hydroelectric power stations. The analysis is based on a comparison of full unit costs and unit revenue from energy sale. Bigger stations proved economically efficient while for the smaller the break even point is associated with an average water flow of 153 million m3/year
Cytowanie	Bukowski M. (2007) .Scientific Journal Warsaw University of Life Sciences SGGW - Problems of World Agriculture, t. 1(16), z. : 16-25
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2007_T1(16)_n_s16.pdf

Autor	Iwona Kowalska
Tytuł	Financing of distance learning in rural areas by the European Social Fund
Title	Financing of distance learning in rural areas by the European Social Fund
Słowa kluczowe
Key words	structural funds, lifelong learning, rural areas
Abstrakt
Abstract	The paper is an attempt at evaluating the degree of accuracy of realization of the project: distance learning centres in rural areas financed from the European Social Fund in the frame of the priority II: Development of knowledge-based society, action 2.1.: Broadening the access to education – promotion of lifelong learning, scheme a: decreasing educational inequalities between urban and rural areas. The aims of the project in question include: 1. Creation and equipment with computers and internet connection, of at least 250 distance learning centres in rural areas (in order to enable the final beneficiaries to use the available distance learning programs) 2. Employment in the centres of qualified staff whose task would be to help using the centre’s resources. 3. Creation by the draughtsman, of a countrywide network of distance learning centres using the existing IT infrastructure with units running distance learning. 4. Enabling the final beneficiaries to complement or increase the level of education in the form of distance learning especially at the post-gymnasium level.
Cytowanie	Kowalska I. (2007) .Scientific Journal Warsaw University of Life Sciences SGGW - Problems of World Agriculture, t. 1(16), z. : 46-52
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2007_T1(16)_n_s46.pdf

Autor	Henryk Manteuffel-Szoege
Tytuł	Comparing development sustainability in Belarus, Poland and Ukraine with special respect to rural areas
Title	Comparing development sustainability in Belarus, Poland and Ukraine with special respect to rural areas
Słowa kluczowe
Key words	Environmental Sustainability Index, Belarus, Poland, Ukraine
Abstrakt
Abstract	A comparison of environmental sustainability in Belarus, Poland and Ukraine using the Environmental Sustainability Index calculated by the Centre for Environmental Law and Policy of Yale University shows a significant advantage of Belarus over Poland and Ukraine while a slight advantage of Poland over Ukraine. Belarus with ESI score of 52.8 points ranked 47, Ukraine with 44.7 points ranked 108 while Poland with 45.0 points ranked 102 among the 146 classified countries of the world. The state of natural environment in Belarus and Ukraine seems to be much better, while Poland has a distictive advantage with respect to the institutional issues in environmental management. All three countries have roughly similar impact on global environment, of a predominantly negative nature, with Belarus qualifying somewhat better in this respect.
Cytowanie	Manteuffel-Szoege H. (2007) .Scientific Journal Warsaw University of Life Sciences SGGW - Problems of World Agriculture, t. 1(16), z. : 53-62
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2007_T1(16)_n_s53.pdf

Autor	Anna Sytchevnik
Tytuł	The innovation resources of enterprises in the dairy sector in Belarus
Title	The innovation resources of enterprises in the dairy sector in Belarus
Słowa kluczowe
Key words	innovations, dairy sector, agriculture
Abstrakt
Abstract	The modern stage of development of Byelorussian economy demands search of new solutions to old problems, especially with respect to agriculture. Despite of external well-being and measures taken for development of agriculture, the majority of enterprises can not effectively go on with production on their own. In many branches of production the state subsidies are granted. Various sorts of state grants If to consider structure of profit of the agricultural organizations its greater part represents a. In article are considered problems of innovative development of agriculture of Belarus, in particular the enterprises of dairy sector
Cytowanie	Sytchevnik A. (2007) .Scientific Journal Warsaw University of Life Sciences SGGW - Problems of World Agriculture, t. 1(16), z. : 88-95
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2007_T1(16)_n_s88.pdf

Autor	Katsiaryna Tachytskaya
Tytuł	Unemployment and its problems in the Grodno Region
Title	Unemployment and its problems in the Grodno Region
Słowa kluczowe
Key words	unemployment, employment
Abstrakt
Abstract	Article is devoted to studying of unemployment as a negative social and economic phenomenon in the life of a society. As the growth of the given parameter conducts to the shortage of produce. The structure of the unemployed according to the sex both in Grodno region, and across Belarus specifies prevalence of ‘female’ unemployment. A problem there is employment of youth. The disturbing tendency is traced at studying the structure of the age of the unemployed: the greatest share of the unemployed falls at the most productive age of 20-29 and 30-49 years. In the small regional centers the rate of unemployment is higher than in the large cities. This is connected with an absence of workplaces, backwardness of the real sector of economy, a weak level of development of social services. Therefore the state policy of employment aspires to provide equal opportunities to all physically fit citizens of Belarus, gives social guarantees and indemnifications to the unemployed, etc.
Cytowanie	Tachytskaya K. (2007) .Scientific Journal Warsaw University of Life Sciences SGGW - Problems of World Agriculture, t. 1(16), z. : 96-100
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2007_T1(16)_n_s96.pdf

Autor	Marcin Idzik
Tytuł	Barometry koniunktury w gospodarce żywnościowej dla lat 1975-2005 oraz 1992-2005
Title	Composite leading indicators of business activity for food Economy in the period 1975-2005 and 1992-2005
Słowa kluczowe	barometr koniunktury, wskaźniki syntetyczne, gospodarka żywnościowa, prognozowanie
Key words	business cycle indicators, synthetic business confidence measure, food processing sector, forecasts
Abstrakt	W artykule zaprezentowano konstrukcję barometrów koniunktury w gospodarce żywnościowej. Na tle wahań koniunkturalnych wskazano na praktyczne korzyści wynikające z własności prognostycznych wskaźników wyprzedzających. Zbudowany złożony wskaźnik syntetyczny oparty na danych z trzech głównych działów gospodarki żywnościowej wypełniono szeregami miesięcznych danych w okresie od stycznia 1975 r. do marca 2005 r. Posłużył on do zidentyfikowania dwóch głębokich kryzysów lat 1980-1981 oraz 1989-1990. Przedstawione wersje barometru skonstruowanego na zasadach OECD ostatecznie zestawiono ze wskaźnikiem referencyjnym, co pozwoliło na ocenę ich walorów prognostycznych.
Abstract	The author presents a composite leading indicators of business activity for food sector, compiled according to the OECD methodology. First part of the paper examines the chronology and the amplitude of growth cycles observed in the development of the economy in the period of 1975-2005. The second part presents for alternative versions of composite leading indicators for food sector. All are well correlated with the reference cycle, but they display very short leads if any. Nonetheless, the barometer may be useful in monitoring cyclical developments in the economy.
Cytowanie	Idzik M. (2006) Barometry koniunktury w gospodarce żywnościowej dla lat 1975-2005 oraz 1992-2005 .Roczniki Nauk Rolniczych, Seria G, t. 92, z. 2: 16-28
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Pełny tekst	RNR_2006_n2_s16.pdf

Autor	Ivan Darashkevich
Tytuł	The development of regional herbal market
Title	The development of regional herbal market
Słowa kluczowe
Key words	herbal market, EU, Belarus, rural development
Abstrakt
Abstract	The process of EU integration faces a lot of possibilities for pre-border companies to develop new business relations. There is an opportunity to develop a cluster of herbal product companies which operate across Bielowieza Savage forest. The development of regional herbal market could positively influence the sale strategy in Belarus and Poland by marketing activities coordination.
Cytowanie	Darashkevich I. (2006) .Scientific Journal Warsaw University of Life Sciences SGGW - Problems of World Agriculture, t. 14, z. : 15-20
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2006_T14_n_s15.pdf

Autor	Serhiyi Demyanenko
Tytuł	Globalization and development of Ukrainian agriculture
Title	Globalization and development of Ukrainian agriculture
Słowa kluczowe
Key words	agricultural development, energy sources, agricultural education and research, competitiveness
Abstrakt
Abstract	Ukrainian agriculture has a great potential for development in the framework of globalization and EU enlargement. The main direction for this aim is increasing of competitiveness of agricultural products through improvement of agricultural education and research. Taken under consideration the energy problems that world economy faces more and more, agriculture should play important role in keeping a country’s energy balance by supplying renewable energy sources like biodiesel, ethanol, and hard organic fuel.
Cytowanie	Demyanenko S. (2006) .Scientific Journal Warsaw University of Life Sciences SGGW - Problems of World Agriculture, t. 14, z. : 33-37
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2006_T14_n_s33.pdf

Autor	Olena Slavkova
Tytuł	Agrarian policy influence on rural territorial development
Title	Agrarian policy influence on rural territorial development
Słowa kluczowe
Key words	agrarian policy, rural areas development, local governance
Abstrakt
Abstract	One of the key factors of rural areas development promotion is the effective local governing institutions’ activity and entrepreneurship development through collaboration with entrepreneurs from the EU. The increase of effectiveness and realization of regional development strategy in the context of European norms and traditions is one of the most important means of poor developed territory protection under the conditions of globalization and European integration.
Cytowanie	Slavkova O. (2006) .Scientific Journal Warsaw University of Life Sciences SGGW - Problems of World Agriculture, t. 14, z. : 85-85
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2006_T14_n_s85.pdf

Autor	Anna Sychevnik
Tytuł	The development of milk market in Belarus
Title	The development of milk market in Belarus
Słowa kluczowe
Key words	labour force, population growth
Abstrakt
Abstract	In the last years a disturbing tendency of reduction in the birth rate and increase in the death rate is observed, and the situation in the countryside is especially dangerous. The most qualified experts and youth leave countryside. Youth in its turn is a potential labour force. The state uses measures to improve the situation. However the further development of manufacture and the effective utilization of labour potential are impossible without labour efficiency growth.
Cytowanie	Sychevnik A. (2006) .Scientific Journal Warsaw University of Life Sciences SGGW - Problems of World Agriculture, t. 14, z. : 86-92
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2006_T14_n_s86.pdf

Autor	Katsiaryna Tachytskaya
Tytuł	Estimation of formation and use of manpower
Title	Estimation of formation and use of manpower
Słowa kluczowe
Key words	multilateral trade negotiations, bilateral trade agreements, Doha round, Development round
Abstrakt
Abstract	The GATT agreement was the first to include agriculture and to cover both border protection and domestic and export subsidies for agricultural products. The round completed successfully in 1994. The subsequent Doha or Development round aimed at furthering progress launched in GATT has not been so successful. This paper explores why the Doha round has been difficult and why it now appears there will not be a meaningful agreement. Developing countries are much more numerous today in WTO, and they insist on an agreement to better their situation. Agricultural subsidies are still a major impasse between rich and poor countries. The absence of the industrial sector to balance agriculture also is an impediment. Furthermore, bilateral and regional agreements have made much more progress and provide many of the gains that might eventually come from a multilateral agreement. Recent work has concluded that domestic reforms are key to achieving the gains of any trade agreement, and they will be essential for Poland to capture the gains from EU membership
Cytowanie	Tachytskaya K. (2006) .Scientific Journal Warsaw University of Life Sciences SGGW - Problems of World Agriculture, t. 14, z. : 93-96
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2006_T14_n_s93.pdf

Autor	Dorota Komorowska
Tytuł	Perspektywy rozwoju rolnictwa ekologicznego w Polsce
Title	Perspectives of organic farming development in Poland
Słowa kluczowe	rolnictwo, ekologia, produkcja ekologiczna
Key words	agriculture, ecology, ecological production, organic farming
Abstrakt	W Polsce, w porównaniu do innych krajów Unii Europejskiej, notuje się małą liczbę gospodarstw ekologicznych, a istnieją większe możliwości rozwoju produkcji ekologicznej. Polska posiada sprzyjające warunki naturalne do rozwoju rolnictwa ekologicznego. Integracja Polski z UE stwarza możliwości wykorzystania naturalnych uwarunkowań do rozwoju produkcji ekologicznej poprzez powszechnie wdrażane programy pomocy rolnikom prowadzącym produkcję ekologiczną.
Abstract	In comparison with other countries of the European Union, there is a very small number of organic farms in Poland, even though there are many possibillities for development of organic production. Poland has very good natural conditions for development of organic agriculture. The accession of Poland to the European Union is creating some new possibilities and conditions for development of organic production. This can be achieved by creating aid programmes for farmers. These programmes are targeted at those farmers who follow organic production methods.
Cytowanie	Komorowska D. (2006) Perspektywy rozwoju rolnictwa ekologicznego w Polsce.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 15, z. : 43-48
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2006_T15_n_s43.pdf

Autor	Józef Żuk
Tytuł	Perspektywy rozwoju rolnictwa i gospodarki żywnościowej w Polsce po przystąpieniu do UE
Title	Agriculture and food economy development perspectives in Poland after the accession to the EU
Słowa kluczowe	WPR, produkcja oraz rynek mleka i cukru w Polsce, instrumenty interwencyjne, kwoty mleczne i cukru, modelowa struktura gospodarstw mlecznych
Key words	CAP, state intervention, milk quota, sugar quota, structural farm model 114
Abstrakt	Przystąpienie Polski do Unii Europejskiej spowodowało, że produkcja rolnicza oraz rynki produktów żywnościowych podlegają zwiększonemu zakresowi interwencjonizmu i konkurencyjności oraz wymaganiom jakościowym. Uwarunkowania te zostały narzucone przez prawodawstwo unijne. Gospodarstwa rolnicze oraz przedsiębiorstwa przetwórstwa spożywczego muszą dostosować swoje zakłady do nowej sytuacji w celu utrzymywania istniejących możliwości produkcyjnych oraz pozyskania nowych rynków zbytu. Wymaga to przygotowania takich rozwiązań modelowych, które będą gwarantować wysoką efektywność alokacji środków finansowych prywatnych i publicznych w całym sektorze rolnym.
Abstract	After the accession to the EU Polish agriculture and agricultural markets have become subject to intesified state interventions, competition and quality requirements. Farms and food processingf industry must adapt to the new conditions in order to acquire access to the new markets and maintain their level of production. New model of economic activity is needed for ensuring the efficiency of public and private funds allocation in the agricultural sector.
Cytowanie	Żuk J. (2006) Perspektywy rozwoju rolnictwa i gospodarki żywnościowej w Polsce po przystąpieniu do UE.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 15, z. : 104-114
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2006_T15_n_s104.pdf

Autor	Agnieszka Biernat-Jarka
Tytuł	Finansowe wsparcie rolnictwa i obszarów wiejskich w UE, w latach 2007-2013
Title	European Union financial support to agriculture and rural areas in 2007-2013
Słowa kluczowe	Unia Europejska, Wspólna Polityka Rolna, fundusze, budżet
Key words	European Union, Common Agricultural Policy, funds, budget
Abstrakt	W artykule przedstawiono zmiany w zakresie finansowania wspólnej polityki rolnej i rozwoju obszarów wiejskich, w nowym okresie budżetowym 2007-2013. Zwrócono uwagę na fundusze, cele i możliwości wsparcia finansowego w ramach wytycznych, przyjętych przez Komisję Europejską. Pokazano także możliwości sfinansowania instrumentów w ramach Europejskiego Funduszu Rolnego Gwarancji (EFRG) a także działań Europejskiego Funduszu Rolnego na rzecz Rozwoju Obszarów Wiejskich (EFRROW).
Abstract	A fundamental reform of the Common Agricultural Policy was decided in June 2003. The reform is aimed at meeting the objectives of competitiveness, solidarity and better integration of environmental concerns, thus becoming a key step in the Lisbon and Goeteborg development strategy. It involves: a substantial simplification of the market support measures and direct payments, further strengthening the development of rural areas by transferring funds from market support to rural development through reductions in direct payments to bigger farms, strengthening of the financial discipline mechanism between 2007-2013. The European Commission created two new funds for financing the CAP: European Agricultural Guarantee Fund (EAGF) and European Agricultural Fund for Rural Development (EAFRD). EAGF will finance: intervention measures to regulate agricultural markets, refunds for exporting farm produce to non-EU countries, and direct payments to farmers. EAFRD will finance the expenditure on rural development programmes.
Cytowanie	Biernat-Jarka A. (2006) Finansowe wsparcie rolnictwa i obszarów wiejskich w UE, w latach 2007-2013.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 15, z. : 117-123
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2006_T15_n_s117.pdf

Autor	Małgorzata Błażejowska
Tytuł	Społeczne uwarunkowania rozwoju lokalnego na przykładzie obszarów wiejskich województwa zachodniopomorskiego
Title	Social conditions for the local development of rural areas in the West pomeranian voivodeship
Słowa kluczowe
Key words	Polish rural areas, West-Pomerania, local development
Abstrakt
Abstract	In Polish rural areas, including the traditionally agricultural area of the West-pomeranian voivodeship, there are many barriers of entrepreneurship development, in particular those of a social character. The paper presents research results of the local authorities’ and rural area inhabitants’ opinions about the non-agricultural economic activity conditions. The results of the conducted research indicate that the analysed social conditions have a negative impact on the development of rural entrepreneurship. Expeditious overcoming of these barriers is currently an important element of local development
Cytowanie	Błażejowska M. (2006) Społeczne uwarunkowania rozwoju lokalnego na przykładzie obszarów wiejskich województwa zachodniopomorskiego.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 15, z. : 124-132
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2006_T15_n_s124.pdf

Autor	Andrzej Czyżewski, Piotr Kułyk
Tytuł	System wsparcia rolnictwa w Unii Europejskiej i krajach o zróżnicowanym poziomie rozwoju gospodarczego
Title	Support systems for agiculture in EU and other countries with differentiated levels of economic development
Słowa kluczowe	rolnictwo, interwencjonizm rolny
Key words	agriculture, state interventionism
Abstrakt	Analiza zmian w polityce rolnej wysoko- i średniorozwiniętych krajów wskazuje na wzrost sumy retransferów od podatników do producentów rolnych i spadek retransferów od konsumentów. Modele polityki różnią się między krajami.
Abstract	Transition of agricultural policy in the high and medium developed countries is presented. In the first part, the flows of transfers and their importance for the support regime as well as indicators presenting the structure of transfers are described. In the second part, attention is paid to the situation in agricultural markets and agricultural policy in selected high and medium developed countries. An increase of the role of transfers from taxpayers to producers and a decline of transfers form consumers to producers is observed. Differences among countries are noted. The development of agriculture is determined by the internal market and especially by economic growth. We can distinguish some regional models of agricultural policy.
Cytowanie	Czyżewski A., Kułyk P. (2006) System wsparcia rolnictwa w Unii Europejskiej i krajach o zróżnicowanym poziomie rozwoju gospodarczego.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 15, z. : 133-142
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2006_T15_n_s133.pdf

Autor	Franciszek Kapusta
Tytuł	Uwarunkowania strategii rozwoju polskiego rolnictwa w ramach Unii Europejskiej
Title	Conditions for strategy of Polish agricultural development in the EU
Słowa kluczowe	rolnictwo, rozwój, strategia, uwarunkowania, zasoby
Key words	agriculture, development, strategy, conditions, resources
Abstrakt	W opracowaniu poddano analizie pozycję rolnictwa polskiego w Unii Europejskiej (25). Ma to stanowić podstawę wyjścia do konstruowania strategii jego rozwoju. Mówiąc o strategii miano na myśli strategię w ujęciu pozycja, czyli umiejscowienie polskiego rolnictwa na tle rolnictwa państw Unii. Pod względem poziomu myślano o strategii funkcjonalno-operacyjnej obejmującej podejmowanie decyzji, które ukierunkowują działania w obszarze wsi i rolnictwa. Rolnictwo polskie już obecnie stanowi ważną część rolnictwa Unii, a po podwyższeniu produkcyjności roślin i zwierząt do poziomu średniego w Unii, pozycję tę jeszcze bardziej poprawi
Abstract	Poland as a member state of the EU follows the Common Agricultural Policy with limitations resulting from the accession treaty. Rural areas and agriculture play an important role in Poland. Rural areas comprise 93.2 % of country’s area and are populated with 38.5% of the total population. For a significant part of the rural population, working and gaining income from agriculture are the base of existence. Polish agriculture has a high position in the EU in production of basic plant and animal products both in absolute terms and per capita. Increase in productivity (plants and animals), which at present is low in Poland, will improve this position. In view of the existing agricultural theories and practice, the highest possibility for development is sustainable agriculture, which is also aimed at in the other EU countries. Traditional and more ecological agriculture both will continue to exist. The latter, albeit showing strong growth, still has a limited position
Cytowanie	Kapusta F. (2006) Uwarunkowania strategii rozwoju polskiego rolnictwa w ramach Unii Europejskiej.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 15, z. : 143-151
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2006_T15_n_s143.pdf

Autor	Ewa Dłubakowska-Puzio, Beata Pietraszek
Tytuł	Analiza SWOT obszarów wiejskich Polski jako państwa członkowskiego Unii Europejskiej
Title	SWOT analysis of Polish rural areas in the light of Polish membership in the European Union
Słowa kluczowe
Key words	SWOT analysis, Polish agriculture, European Union
Abstrakt
Abstract	The presented prognosis indicates possible directions and conditions of changes that will take place in the Polish countryside within the next few years. It should be underlined that this period will encompass both positive and negative processes. During this period 2.5 billion Euros (not including money for the Common Agricultural Policy) will be devoted to the development of rural areas. Together with domestic funds, it makes a total sum of 3 billion Euros of available financial resources. Having topped these funds up with investors’ own contributions, it will be possible to deal with total financial support of 4.5 - 4.9 billion Euros per annum. This will allow us to change the image of rural areas considerably, especially the level of technical infrastructure and the quality of productive potential of agriculture, as well as agribusiness. Therefore, the countryside and farms will have many more investment opportunities at their disposal. It is predicted that these funds should first of all be devoted to creating new work opportunities in rural areas and subsequently to improve competitiveness of farms due to their progressive concentration and technical modernisation. These processes are strongly related to each other and, therefore, one should not suppose considerable regional farm concentration without providing workplaces for farmers, especially the least skilled. On the other hand, one should mention processes that will make carrying out the intentions difficult. One of them is undoubtedly further limitation of agricultural expenses, especially after year 2013 (Common Agricultural Policy included). The reform of Common Agricultural Policy that took place in 2003 assumed stabilisation of expenses on agriculture as well as their gradual reinvesting in I and II Common Agricultural Policy levels. Further changes that might take place in the subsequent period of planning (2014-2020) are not yet known, which significantly limits the possibilities of outlining aims and priorities for Poland. It should be assumed that further limitations of funds for agriculture and rural areas in general are yet to come. The above mentioned is supported by the following three reasons: - More and more popular criticism of the Common Agricultural Policy as it is shaped right now, - Funds for Common Agricultural Policy after new members with big agricultural population (Bulgaria, Romania, Croatia, Turkey) would need to be increased, - Negotiations related to liberalisation of world markets within WTO.
Cytowanie	Dłubakowska-Puzio E., Pietraszek B. (2006) Analiza SWOT obszarów wiejskich Polski jako państwa członkowskiego Unii Europejskiej .Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 15, z. : 178-187
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2006_T15_n_s178.pdf