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Autor	Paweł Kraciński
Tytuł	Proces prywatyzacji zasobu własności rolnej Skarbu Państwa
Title	The process of privatization of Agricultural Property of the State Treasury
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Abstract	This article presents policy towards State Farms in the XX century, and their economic and legal situation which led to rapid reforms in the sector. The land resource acquired by APA was described in numbers. The development of sales of the Agricultural Property of the State Treasury in the years 1992–2012 was presented and commented.
Cytowanie	Kraciński P. (2013) Proces prywatyzacji zasobu własności rolnej Skarbu Państwa.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 102: 49-65
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2013_n102_s49.pdf

Autor	Agnieszka Piekutowska
Tytuł	Rolnictwo w krajach rozwijających się
Title	Agriculture in developing countries
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Abstrakt	Difficult economic situation in developing countries is a result of a number of factors. Among others, low level of technique and technology, lack of skilled labor force or poor infrastructure. It should be noted, that many of these countries are based on natural economy, with dominating employment in agriculture; consequently, there is very shallow market for industrial goods. Taking into account the role of agriculture in these countries, it is not only industrial development, but mainly agricultural development and modernization that are crucial for making their situation better. Processes of globalization and regional integration, currently observed in the world economy, are favorable conditions for this purpose. The intensification of international trade accompanying these trends strongly influences the level of benefits achieved and the position of each country in the international division of labor. Unfortunately, despite the fact that the developed countries preach the ideas of liberalization of world agricultural trade, in fact they protect the market.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Piekutowska A. (2013) Rolnictwo w krajach rozwijających się.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 102: 25-35
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2013_n102_s25.pdf

Autor	Dawid Olewnicki, Justyna Rybak
Tytuł	Rodzaje uprzedzeń właścicieli gospodarstw ogrodniczych do zrzeszania się w grupy producentów – przykład gminy Błędów
Title	The Types of Prejudices Among Horticultural Farmers Discouraging Them from Self-Organizing in Producer Groups – the Example of Błędów Community
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Abstrakt	Producer groups are a form of integration of horticultural producers. The main advantages resulting from the association include lowering production costs, increasing the impact on the market and gaining competitive advantage. Despite these benefits, many producers still do not want to associate. The aim of this study was to investigate the types of prejudices discouraging horticultural farm owners from organizing themselves in groups of producers in the community of Błędów. The study was conducted in 2012, among the owners of horticultural businesses, not belonging to the producer groups. The factors that may act as a barrier to joint action were examined. According to the survey, 38% of respondents do not want to belong to a group, more than half of respondents are undecided, while only 16% expressed a desire for membership in the group. The main barriers of association may include economic, administrative, and psychological factors.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Olewnicki D., Rybak J. (2013) Rodzaje uprzedzeń właścicieli gospodarstw ogrodniczych do zrzeszania się w grupy producentów – przykład gminy Błędów.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 101: 129-138
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2013_n101_s129.pdf

Autor	Grażyna Karmowska
Tytuł	Gospodarstwa rolne regionu nadmorskiego – konwergencja czy dywergencja
Title	Farms in the Coastal Region – Convergence or Divergence
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Abstrakt	The process of modernization of agriculture under the Common Agricultural Policy has in view, among other things, the creation of economically stable and competitive farms. The aim of this paper is to verify the thesis that Poland’s membership in the European Union, implying a change in agricultural conditions, has resulted in diminishing the differences between farms. As a measure of diversification, confidence intervals for expected values were adopted. To assess the degree of differentiation in the farms’ development, the following criteria were applied: economic size of farms, net value added per a full-time employee, value of production, subsidies for operations. The number of farms over 16 ESU decreased, whilst the number of farms below the 8ESU increased. The research into farms, categorized by economic size, revealed increased diversity in terms of economic size and net value added per person. The production value showed decreased diversification of such agricultural activities as permanent crops and grain-fed animals.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Karmowska G. (2013) Gospodarstwa rolne regionu nadmorskiego – konwergencja czy dywergencja.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 101: 95-105
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2013_n101_s95.pdf

Autor	Jacek Chotkowski
Tytuł	Rynek jako podstawowa instytucja gospodarki – pojęcie, struktury, efektywność
Title	The Market as a Basic Economic Institution: the Term, the Structures, and its Effectiveness
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Abstrakt	In this paper the basic concepts of modern economics concerned with the market, market structures and the effectiveness of market functioning are presented. Definitions of the market were characterized on the basis of theoretical concepts. Classification of the types of market structures was proposed and the preconditions for the improvement of effectiveness of particular brand markets were stated. The market constitutes basic institution of market economy and so the rules of its functioning should be perfected. Historically, economic thought presented the market of agrifood products as an ideal of perfect competition. Currently, due to the processes of concentration on the demand side, agricultural markets function within the structure of imperfect competition (oligopsonistic).
Abstract
Cytowanie	Chotkowski J. (2013) Rynek jako podstawowa instytucja gospodarki – pojęcie, struktury, efektywność.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 101: 53-65
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2013_n101_s53.pdf

Autor	Izabela Lipińska
Tytuł	Rola kontraktacji w kształtowaniu współpracy w agrobiznesie
Title	The Role of the Agricultural Production Contract in Shaping the Agribusiness Cooperation
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Abstrakt	This paper deals with the agricultural production contracts, concerning deliveries of raw materials for the agri-food industry. The mutual relations between its parties – such as producer and contractor – may take many different forms. These contracts are perceived as an accomplishment of vertical integration, as they connect two stages of a production process. Their role in agri-business is growing. Thanks to the contracts the constant supply of agricultural products to the manufacturers is guaranteed, while – on another hand – the farmers are able to sell their products on previously agreed terms. Agricultural production contracts significantly reduce the uncertainty of both parties. Moreover, they enable quicker and safer adaptation to altering economic conditions.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Lipińska I. (2013) Rola kontraktacji w kształtowaniu współpracy w agrobiznesie.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 101: 29-39
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2013_n101_s29.pdf

Autor	Anna Wasilewska
Tytuł	Pomiar i ocena działalności innowacyjnej Polski na podstawie wskaźników pośrednich
Title	Measurement and Assessment of Innovation Activity in Poland Basing on Indirect Indicators
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Abstrakt	The author of this paper made an attempt to assess the innovativeness of economic activity in Poland, using indirect indicators. There are two categories of these indicators in the professional literature. The first category is statistics of inputs, where innovativeness is measured through the expenses on research and development. The second category is related to the measurement of the effects of research and development, and the assessment of their influence on national economy. In this case the indicators of international trade concerning products of high technology and statistics of patents are used.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Wasilewska A. (2013) Pomiar i ocena działalności innowacyjnej Polski na podstawie wskaźników pośrednich.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 101: 15-28
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2013_n101_s15.pdf

Autor	Barbara Gołębiewska
Tytuł	Tendencje zmian w finansowaniu ochrony środowiska w Polsce
Title	Recent Trends in the Financing of Environmental Protection in Poland
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Abstrakt	The study addresses the issue of changes in the financing of environmental protection in Poland in 1997–2011. An evaluation of the spendings on certain types of fixed assets in the protection of the environment was made. The author indicated the extent of state participation in expenditures for environmental protection and the use of other sources of funding, such as the investor’s own funds or grants from environmental funds. It was found out that in 1999–2002 there was a significant decline in investments in environmental protection, which was mainly due to the worsening of the economic situation of many companies during this period. Since 2004, there is a slow but steady growth of expenditures on environmental protection, which has been associated with the use of funds for investment projects financed with EU funds.
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Cytowanie	Gołębiewska B. (2013) Tendencje zmian w finansowaniu ochrony środowiska w Polsce.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 101: 5-13
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2013_n101_s5.pdf

Autor	Tomasz Pawlonka
Tytuł	Sytuacja ekonomiczna banków spółdzielczych w latach 2000–2011
Title	The Economic Situation of Cooperative Banks in the Years of 2000–2011
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Abstract	In the years 2000–2010 Polish cooperative banking sector was characterized by a strong and stable economic situation. In particular, the period 2000–2006 indicated a huge potential for cooperative banks, which allowed them to systematically increase the market share. Fundamental changes in the cooperative arrangements aimed at Western Europe – the merger of two banks associations and the ability to issue bonds by the cooperative banks, while viability of the sector and its high potential point to the significant development opportunities, further strengthening the capital and the ability to make better use of economies of scale, allowing both reduce operating costs, as well as improve the effectiveness of cooperative banks and allow the dynamic development of new technologies.
Cytowanie	Pawlonka T. (2012) Sytuacja ekonomiczna banków spółdzielczych w latach 2000–2011.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 97: 183-192
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2012_n97_s183.pdf

Autor	Dorota Czerwińska-Kayzer, Joanna Florek
Tytuł	Kształtowanie płynności finansowej i wypłacalności w przedsiębiorstwach produkujących pasze
Title	Evaluation of Liquidity and Gearing in Animal Feed Producing Enterprises
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Abstract	The main target of the article was to assess the level of financial liquidity and solvency of animal feed producing enterprises in Poland. The results were compared with the situation in the food industry. The research showed that inventory conversion periods in companies representing both food industry and animal feed were correct. The effects of the global economic crisis from resulted in the decreasing levels of financial liquidity in companies of the branches analyzed.
Cytowanie	Czerwińska-Kayzer D., Florek J. (2012) Kształtowanie płynności finansowej i wypłacalności w przedsiębiorstwach produkujących pasze.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 97: 81-91
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2012_n97_s81.pdf

Autor	Grażyna Ancyparowicz, Miłosz Stanisławski
Tytuł	Kryterium fiskalne a procedura nadmiernego deficytu wobec Polski
Title	The Fiscal Criterion and the Excessive Deficit Procedure Against Poland
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Abstract	The formulation of the nominal convergence criteria in the Treaty establishing the European Union was dictated by the need to examine the degree of consistency in the economies of Member States. These criteria enabled verification of their readiness to participate in the Monetary Union. In particular, establishment of the fiscal criterion was aimed to impose financial discipline. Poland participates in the third stage of Economic and Monetary Union on the rights of the State with a derogation, however, it does not exempt our country from fulfilling the fiscal criterion. Exceeding the reference level of the general government sector’s deficit triggered EC’s initialization of Excessive Deficit Procedure (EDP) against our country in 2009. The answer to this challenge was the Government’s plan to consolidate public finances. In 2011, at the cost of raising tax rates and eliminating most of the allowances, while limiting transfers to Open Pension Funds (OFE) and reducing social spending, an improvement of the reference indicators was achieved. Nevertheless, the results after the first quarter of 2012 are not optimistic.
Cytowanie	Ancyparowicz G., Stanisławski M. (2012) Kryterium fiskalne a procedura nadmiernego deficytu wobec Polski.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 97: 17-30
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2012_n97_s17.pdf

Autor	Magdalena Hodun, Joanna Żurakowska-Sawa
Tytuł	Prognozowanie upadłości firm modelami analizy dyskryminacyjnej na przykładzie wybranych spółek giełdowych sektora przemysłu
Title	Prediction of Bankrupt Companies Discriminant Analysis Models Based on Selected Stock Companies of the Industrial Sector
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Abstract	The bankruptcy of companies is a natural event of any economic activity. The main goal of this paper was to research insolvency risk chosen enterprises using discriminant analysis models. In this article characteristic and results of seven chosen discriminant models were presented.
Cytowanie	Hodun M., Żurakowska-Sawa J. (2012) Prognozowanie upadłości firm modelami analizy dyskryminacyjnej na przykładzie wybranych spółek giełdowych sektora przemysłu.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 96: 243-253
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2012_n96_s243.pdf

Autor	Bożena Sowa
Tytuł	Sposoby ograniczania indywidualnego ryzyka bankowego – analiza wybranych aspektów
Title	Forms of Individual Banking Risk Reduction – Analysis of Selected Aspects
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Abstract	Commercial banks, the activity of which is based on economic criteria, are an important element of a financial system. Functioning of these entities as institutions of public trust, is associated with the occurrence of different risk forms, among which credit risk considered as one of the major threats for current and future bank’s activity, is primary. Despite of continuous changes present within banking sector, consisting in improving the techniques and methods of risk recognition and evaluation, there is a need to distinguish the manners for reducing the individual banking risk. It cannot be eliminated, but only influenced on its level due to efficient policies being a reflection of the solutions applied. Therefore, the aim of the present paper is to analyze the ways of reducing the individual banking risk (taking into considerations the credit risk) and to recognize all factors having some impact on its level.
Cytowanie	Sowa B. (2012) Sposoby ograniczania indywidualnego ryzyka bankowego – analiza wybranych aspektów.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 96: 209-219
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2012_n96_s209.pdf

Autor	Kazimierz Łęczycki
Tytuł	Ryzyko działalności gospodarczej w kontekście światowego kryzysu gospodarczego
Title	Risk of Carrying out an Economic Activity in the Context of World’s Economic-financial Crisis
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Abstract	In this elaboration there have been described main elements and causes of the global economic crisis, which takes place in Europe and several other countries since September 2008. The risk of economic activities (the term) and its basic kinds are characterized here. Next, there has been taken an attempt of setting links between the risk and actual economic crisis. It has been established that many phenomena characterizing current crisis have influence on lowing the risk of carrying out economic activities.
Cytowanie	Łęczycki K. (2012) Ryzyko działalności gospodarczej w kontekście światowego kryzysu gospodarczego.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 96: 195-208
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2012_n96_s195.pdf

Autor	Anna Kuzior
Tytuł	Odzwierciedlenie ryzyka utraty wartości aktywów w sprawozdaniu finansowym
Title	The Presentation of Risks of Impairment Losses in Financial Statement
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Abstract	The article presents problems concerning tests for impairment and impairment losses based on Polish accounting law. Impairment losses are caused by risks that the company will not obtain economic benefits from controlled assets. External and internal indications of impairment as well as the procedure of tests for impairment were described here. The values of assets which must be determined to answer the question if assets are impaired or not were depictured. Problems of differed tax assets connected with impairment losses were mentioned. Treatment and allocation of impairment losses were presented. The rules of their presentation in an income statement in a statement of changes in equity and in notes were shown.
Cytowanie	Kuzior A. (2012) Odzwierciedlenie ryzyka utraty wartości aktywów w sprawozdaniu finansowym.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 96: 143-153
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2012_n96_s143.pdf

Autor	Małgorzata Białas
Tytuł	Możliwości identyfikacji ryzyka gospodarczego w sprawozdaniach finansowych
Title	The Ability of Identifying the Economic Risk in the Financial Statements
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Abstract	Investors making their decisions rely on the data in the financial statements. They seek there the information about the risks associated with the operations of the commercial entity. Such knowledge is essential for them, because the success of investment depends also on the degree of risk that a company is exposed to. Unfortunately, a chance of identifying economic risks in the financial statements is significantly limited. The meaning of the measurement risk is becoming more and more important in the financial statements as a result of the changes in the accounting rules. This paper is devoted mainly to fair value, as one of the methods of measuring values. The paper lists the advantages and disadvantages and also the consequences of using fair value method in financial statements. In the last part the author presents the calculated ratios on the basis of financial reports of selected entities. The results indicate the differences between the real values and non-real values as a consequence of using, among others, fair value method.
Cytowanie	Białas M. (2012) Możliwości identyfikacji ryzyka gospodarczego w sprawozdaniach finansowych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 96: 115-128
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2012_n96_s115.pdf

Autor	Grzegorz Sobiecki
Tytuł	Źródła wzrostu wartości technologii informacyjnych i komunikacyjnych (ICT)
Title	SOURCES OF THE VALUE INCREASE IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES (ICT)
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Abstract	The paper presents a preliminary method of ICT value analysis. The aim of this paper was to identify all ICT value sources, areas within which the economic role of ICT increases. The author finds that the main areas of independent, holistic ICT value growth are institutions, technologies, implementation, accessibility, affordability, know-how and actual use of ICT’s. They constitute a system, which is called ICT ecosystem or ICT value growth chain. The development of the ICT ecosystem is complete and sustainable (balanced), when it is carried out simultaneously within all of its areas. Each area produces some value, but it is not, technically speaking, the added value, represented collectively by the equivalent of “market price” good in the classic production chain, but the absolute value assessed from the perspective of its role in the economy. The presented structure provides the basis for presentation and analysis of multidimensional development of ICTs and its role in the economic growth.
Cytowanie	Sobiecki G. (2012) Źródła wzrostu wartości technologii informacyjnych i komunikacyjnych (ICT).Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 95: 79-89
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2012_n95_s79.pdf

Autor	Edyta Gheribi
Tytuł	Konsumpcja owoców i warzyw w polskich gospodarstwach domowych w latach 2004–2008
Title	CONSUMPTION OF FRUIT AND VEGETABLE IN POLISH HOUSEHOLDS IN THE PERIOD OF 2004–2008
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Abstract	The paper is an attempt to analyze the shape of consumption of fruit and vegetable in Polish households. The analysis bases on the GUS (Central Statistical Office in Poland) data concerning individual Polish household budgets. Fruit and vegetable consumption in Poland is still small and amounts at 3.59 kg of fruit per capita per month and at 10.51 kg of vegetables, including 5.27 kg of potatoes. Apples are by far the most commonly eaten fruits – 1.25 kg per capita per month. The growing interest in tropical and southern fruits has been observed. Research results indicate, that preferences for fruits and vegetables differ between the socio- economic groups.
Cytowanie	Gheribi E. (2012) Konsumpcja owoców i warzyw w polskich gospodarstwach domowych w latach 2004–2008.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 95: 67-77
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Autor	Barbara Perepeczko
Tytuł	Postawy proekologiczne mieszkańców wsi i ich uwarunkowania
Title	PRO-ENVIRONMENTAL ATTITUDES OF RURAL RESIDENTS AND THEIR DETERMINANTS
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Abstract	The text contains selected results of empirical studies diagnosing environmental awareness and attitudes of rural residents in the area of the (so-called) Polish Green Lungs of the European Ecological Network Natura 2000. Among the formal and informal sources of information and incentives to foster pro-environmental attitudes – one focuses on education, which is particularly difficult. In order to deepen and disseminate the environmental attitudes there is a need of an increased effort and a variety of stimuli, supporting factors and fixatives. Coherent administrative, economic, legal and educational stimuli are needed: coupled in time and organized in the way, which ensures synergies in the form of the desired pro-ecological attitudes of residents – one of the pillars of sustainable development
Cytowanie	Perepeczko B. (2012) Postawy proekologiczne mieszkańców wsi i ich uwarunkowania.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 95: 5-22
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2012_n95_s5.pdf

Autor	Dorota Komorowska
Tytuł	Organizacja produkcji i wyniki ekonomiczne gospodarstw ekologicznych o różnej wielkości
Title	PRODUCTION ORGANIZATION AND ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE OF ORGANIC FARMS OF DIFFERENT SIZE GROUPS
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Abstract	The paper presents the impact of production organization on economic performance of organic farms of different size groups. With an increase in farms’ size, their profitability measured by the level of income per unit area of agricultural land deteriorates. This results mainly from the organization of crop production, namely undertaking labor-intensive crops of vegetables, fruits and potatoes, primarily in smaller farms.
Cytowanie	Komorowska D. (2012) Organizacja produkcji i wyniki ekonomiczne gospodarstw ekologicznych o różnej wielkości.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 95: 41-52
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2012_n95_s41.pdf