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Autor	Tomasz Siudek
Tytuł	Badanie regionalnego zróżnicowania sytuacji ekonomiczno-finansowej banków spółdzielczych w Polsce z wykorzystaniem metod taksonomicznych
Title	An Investigation of Regional Diversity in Economic and Financial Situation of the Cooperative Banks in Poland Using Taxonometric Analysis
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Abstract	Using cluster analysis and factor analysis, three regions of Poland presenting different characteristics of financial standing of cooperative banks were selected, namely: the southern, the western and the central-eastern. According to the efficiency ratio levels, the leading best banks were located in the western region, according to financial liquidity – in the southern region, and in respect to solvency and capital adequacy – in the central-eastern region respectively. The difference in the dynamics of banks’ assets between selected regions was not statistically significant
Cytowanie	Siudek T. (2006) Badanie regionalnego zróżnicowania sytuacji ekonomiczno-finansowej banków spółdzielczych w Polsce z wykorzystaniem metod taksonomicznych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 58: 41-53
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2006_n58_s41.pdf

Autor	Wojciech Ziętara
Tytuł	Dzierżawa jako czynnik przemian w strukturze gospodarstw
Title	Leasing as a Factor of Changes in Farm Structure
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Abstract	The characteristic feature of the recent times is the high rate of change in an economical environment of agricultural enterprises. That significant process is mainly expressed by high rate of wages growth in non-agricultural sectors and increase of agricultural input prices, while there is observed the simultaneous stagnation, even decrease of agricultural produce prices. That facts influence therefore decrease of unit profitability of agricultural production and farm income diminishment. The main and even the only way for the farmers adjustment to the new reality is an increase of economical labor efficiency, which they can achieve through growth of farm size due to leasing of agricultural land. Hence the leasing practices have recently become the main way of farm size development
Cytowanie	Ziętara W. (2006) Dzierżawa jako czynnik przemian w strukturze gospodarstw.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 58: 75-88
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2006_n58_s75.pdf

Autor	Krystyna Najder-Stefaniak
Tytuł	Współczesny kontekst dla rozważań o etyce gospodarowania
Title	Modern Context for Consideration about Ethicsof Farming
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Abstract	Author calls attention that economic operations always happen in certain civilization and cultural context. It offers capability, it inspires for definite manner of world and human being awareness and formulating assessments. It prompts purposes and operation methods. It imposes rhythms and melodies on times. Two different answers to situation of turning-point XX and XXI century are culture of temporariness and ecological culture. They present two different contexts of reflection and economic operations. Author describes specificity of these contexts. By giving the prospect of future and past up one loses a sense of liability and one gives up an ethical prospect of activity. The context of ecological culture causes, that we perceive economic activity of person as involved into social and natural systems of entities. It inspires to forecasting, designing and choosing the form of the future
Cytowanie	Najder-Stefaniak K. (2006) Współczesny kontekst dla rozważań o etyce gospodarowania.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 59: 5-20
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2006_n59_s5.pdf

Autor	Monika Gładysz
Tytuł	Ryzyko w działalności gospodarczej
Title	Risk in economic activity
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Abstract	A risk always accompanies an economic activity. In the paper research of risk were presented. There is a tradeoff between risk and rate of return. Higher risk accompany higher rate of return. The prospect theory of Kahneman and Tversky was also presented and used to explain certain market situations
Cytowanie	Gładysz M. (2006) Ryzyko w działalności gospodarczej.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 59: 31-41
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2006_n59_s31.pdf

Autor	Marian Podstawka, Daria Sługocka
Tytuł	Rynek ubezpieczeń w Polsce rok po wejściu do Unii Europejskiej
Title	Insurance market in Poland a year after joining the European Union
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Abstract	In 2004 Poland joined the European Union. It was preceded by a number of modifications, which had to adapt polish economy to European economic space. This situation caused a lot of changes, among others changes in insurance legislation. The work presents insurance sector results, based on Insurance and Pension Funds Supervisory Commission information, a year after joining European Union. Analysis made in this work proved that gross premium income in 2004 had grown over 11 percent. Despite rather optimistic rates of this sector, we cannot state that Polish insurance market is mature
Cytowanie	Podstawka M., Sługocka D. (2006) Rynek ubezpieczeń w Polsce rok po wejściu do Unii Europejskiej.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 59: 53-62
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2006_n59_s53.pdf

Autor	Marcin Idzik, Aneta Stańko
Tytuł	Ekonomiczne uwarunkowania oraz tendencje zachowań konsumentów na rynku dóbr FMCG
Title	Economics Conditions of Tendencies of Consumer’s Behavior on the Fast Moving Consumer Goods Market
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Abstract	The article presents the results of public opinion poll about purchase habit. The data covering the period from 1998 to 2004, showing the changes of a liking for shopping. Consumer’s behavior is close to be European standard. The dissertation shows main economic factor of shopping decision. The shopping preferences are linked to household income, which influence also the food consumption level. Inadequate financial means cause the changes of consumer’s habits. Customers show most interest in those shops which compete with others via attractive prices. The main reasons of the choice of main shopping outlet are: low prices, high quality of products, proximity to home, pleasant staff, attractiveness of offered goods, habit, business hours, plus promotions and sales.
Cytowanie	Idzik M., Stańko A. (2006) Ekonomiczne uwarunkowania oraz tendencje zachowań konsumentów na rynku dóbr FMCG.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 59: 101-112
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Autor	Jan Hybel
Tytuł	Miejsce i rola sektora usług w rozwoju gospodarczym Polski w latach 1995–2004
Title	Place and role of the sector of services in the economic development of Poland in the years 1995–2004
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Abstract	The aim of the paper was to determine the place and the role of the sector of services in the development of polish economy. The analysis covers the years 1995–2004. On the basis of data of the Central Statistical Of? ce the role of the sector of services in gross added value and workplaces creating, as well as in investment expenditures and foreign trade was determined. The analysis was carried out in the dynamic depiction and by the types of service. The author stated, that moving towards market economy has important impact on the dynamic development of the sector of services, thanks to that Poland decreased a distance in service development with relation to the developed countries
Cytowanie	Hybel J. (2006) Miejsce i rola sektora usług w rozwoju gospodarczym Polski w latach 1995–2004.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 61: 5-12
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2006_n61_s5.pdf

Autor	Jakub Kraciuk
Tytuł	Korporacje transnarodowe a zjawisko luki technologicznej w krajach rozwijających się
Title	Transnational corporations and technological gap in developing countries
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Abstract	The aim of the paper was to present a technological gap problem, noticed between developed countries and developing countries, as well as methods of minimizing the gap. Moreover, the author compared measures of innovation creation in different countries and indicated problems with implementation National Innovation Systems in developing countries. Finally, signi? cance of new technologies transfer in developing countries’ economic development and role of transnational corporations in the transfer were described.
Cytowanie	Kraciuk J. (2006) Korporacje transnarodowe a zjawisko luki technologicznej w krajach rozwijających się.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 61: 13-24
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Autor	Agnieszka Borowska
Tytuł	Rozwój rolnictwa ekologicznego w Polsce przed wstąpieniem i po wstąpieniu do Unii Europejskiej
Title	Ecological Farming Development in Poland Before and After Joining the European Union
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Abstract	The article presents economical conditions of ecological farming development in Poland. It shows both positive and negative changes consequential to ecological production. The article highlights strengths weaknesses as well as opportunities and threats resultant from ecological farming in Poland in next few years. The article includes characteristics of polish ecological farms with taking into consideration a territorial division of the country. It describes dynamic changes of number of farms as well as level and territorial structure on which they are based. Information about size of plant production and animal production in ecological farms is provided
Cytowanie	Borowska A. (2006) Rozwój rolnictwa ekologicznego w Polsce przed wstąpieniem i po wstąpieniu do Unii Europejskiej.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 61: 55-74
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Autor	Ewa Wasilewska
Tytuł	Tendencje zmian w strukturze aktywności ekonomicznej ludności wiejskiej
Title	Tendencies of changes in the structure of the economic activity of rural population
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Abstract	In the paper the analysis of changes in the structure of an economic activity of rural population, with division into agricultural rural population and rural people without land was presented. Changes in the age structure and education structure of rural population as one of factors differentiating economic activity were also analyzed. Increasing tendency in the share of village people without land and in the share of economically inactive population was observed. Landless population dominated in the structure of old aged people while in the group of agricultural rural population youngest people dominated. An increase of better educated people in the structure of rural population was stated. However the worst educated people dominate, particularly within agricultural population. Differences in professional activity between agricultural and landless rural people should be considered in creating agricultural politics towards rural areas, with differentiation applied instruments and direction of administrating financial support
Cytowanie	Wasilewska E. (2006) Tendencje zmian w strukturze aktywności ekonomicznej ludności wiejskiej.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 61: 131-150
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2006_n61_s131.pdf

Autor	Catherine Darrot, Christian Mouchet
Tytuł	Charakterystyka i potencjał innowacyjny gospodarstw typu rodzinnego w Polsce
Title	Characteristic Features and Innovative Potential of Family Farms in Poland
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Abstract	Preliminary interviews concerning 20 farms in the regions of Podlasie and Małopolska were carried in 2003 for a doctorate entitled "Interest and future of Polish peasant-like farming systems in European development models: an ethno-agronomical and socio-economic approach ". In farms where less than 15 ha are available complementary incomes are necessary. They can be provided either by social transfers, either by salaried work. A precise repartition of tasks on the farm between specific feminine (manual work and provision of subsistence goods) and masculine (mechanized work and production for sale) tasks, explain different evolutions of production depending on access to outside jobs by each member of the couple. Agronomical organization of the farm was also described, with four parts which can be distinguished in traditional farming systems: family garden, field crops, permanent pastures and private forest, and an ecologically positive impact of agronomical techniques observed. These family-like farming systems can be considered as innovating in context of the contemporary European debate about ecological and economical choices in agriculture, also represented by other groups of fanners in Europe. In the future this could encourage the autonomy and the reduction of inputs employed in the Polish family-run farms, with their new orientations on the European financial help.
Cytowanie	Darrot C., Mouchet C. (2005) Charakterystyka i potencjał innowacyjny gospodarstw typu rodzinnego w Polsce.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 55: 95-103
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2005_n55_s95.pdf

Autor	Mirosław Wasilewski
Tytuł	Problematyka zapasów według prawa bilansowego i międzynarodowych standardów rachunkowości
Title	The issue of reserves according to the balance law and International Accounting Standard
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Abstract	The paper presents accountant solutions concerning reserves according to the accountancy law and IAS-2 "Reserves" and IAS-41 "Agriculture". In accordance with the accountancy law accountants have to identify borne cost connected with run activity according to its usefulness, profitability and presenting information in the financial account. Solutions concerning recording and reserves valuation are strictly defined in the accountancy law, what is to a large extent coherent with solutions in IAS-2 "Reserves". Introducing IAS-41 "Agriculture" enabled to specify better solutions concerning reserves in agricultural farms. In that scope in agricultural enterprises far-reaching simplifications are applied. Reserves influence the assessment of the structure of firm's property, as well as the financial liquidity. The scope of recording of economic events connected with reserves could be limited and simplified by introducing reserves managing according to the conception "just in time".
Cytowanie	Wasilewski M. (2005) Problematyka zapasów według prawa bilansowego i międzynarodowych standardów rachunkowości.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 55: 79-93
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Autor	Aldona Zawojska
Tytuł	Strefa euro a nowe kraje członkowskie Unii Europejskiej - dywergencja czy konwergencja gospodarcza?
Title	Euro Zone versus new Member States of the European Union - Economic Divergence or Convergence?
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Abstract	Economic and Monetary Union is unique in that it combines centralised conduct of monetary policy by the European Central Bank (ECB) with national sovereignty over fiscal and other economic policies. Its main goals are providing greater macroeconomic stability and improving economic efficiency in the euro area. After implementation of the EU enlargement on l May 2004, the ten new EU member states now face the challenge of joining the Eurozone. Central and East European Countries (CEEC) differ significantly with regards to their economic performance. Of the eight countries in Central and Eastern Europe joined the EU, only Estonia and Lithuania currently meet all the Maastricht convergence criteria. EU membership gives the opportunity to catch up, but the actual economic outcomes depend on the quality of domestic policies.
Cytowanie	Zawojska A. (2004) Strefa euro a nowe kraje członkowskie Unii Europejskiej - dywergencja czy konwergencja gospodarcza?.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 53: 25-42
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2004_n53_s25.pdf

Autor	Małgorzata Raczkowska
Tytuł	Warunki bytu w polskich gospodarstwach domowych dotkniętych ubóstwem
Title	Economic Conditions of Poor Households in Poland
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Abstract	The aim of the paper was to analyse economic conditions of poor households in Poland. The research shows the diversity of incomes and expenses within the poor households. The paper was prepared on the basis of the data collected by the Main Statistical Office (GUS).
Cytowanie	Raczkowska M. (2004) Warunki bytu w polskich gospodarstwach domowych dotkniętych ubóstwem.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 53: 113-125
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Autor	Alina Daniłowska
Tytuł	Przedsiębiorstwo w nowej ekonomii instytucjonalnej
Title	The Firm - the New Institutional Approach
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Abstract	The aim of the paper is to review the main concepts of firm which are done by relatively new branch of economic theory - new institutional economics. In the paper the main methodological assumptions and terms of new institutional economics are presented to help ·the readers to understand the ideas connected with firm. The main concepts of firm were presented in the evolutionary way. What' s more some areas of application new institutional economics approach to the firm were described.
Cytowanie	Daniłowska A. (2004) Przedsiębiorstwo w nowej ekonomii instytucjonalnej.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 54: 23-33
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Autor	Sławomir Juszczyk
Tytuł	Organizacja i wyniki produkcyjno-ekonomiczne gospodarstw mlecznych z następcami
Title	The Organisation and Economical and Production Results in Milk Farms with Successors
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Abstract	The author suggests putting new index- - specialist identification successors. It is a quotient of number or participation of farms with the successors in the given specialization to number or participation farms with successors all in all - in the percentage expression. The research took place in the specialist milk farms of Central Macroregion in the years 1997-2001. The relationship between quantity of direct surplus from milk production in the farm and the index of specialist identification successors in milk production were observed in 2000. The bigger was this surplus, the bigger was the share of successors interested in continuation of milk production after talking over the farm. Moreover it was also observed, that the index of specialist identification successors increased with the increase of the number of cows in the farm. In the period 1997-2001 in the examined milk farms the quantity of the index of specialist identification successors was changing from 72.0% in the year 2001to79.2% in 2000.
Cytowanie	Juszczyk S. (2004) Organizacja i wyniki produkcyjno-ekonomiczne gospodarstw mlecznych z następcami.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 54: 43-50
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Autor	Ewa Drabik, Anna Górska
Tytuł	Ocena inwestycji na Warszawskiej Giełdzie Towarowej w okresie od stycznia 2002 roku do lipca 2004 roku
Title	The Evaluation of lnvestments at the Warsaw Commodity Exchange from January 2002 to July 2004
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Abstract	Nowadays the commodity exchange offers not only a wide range of operations such as trade in commodities but also future contracts and other types of financial transactions. While at the stock exchange one can encounter mainly shares, the commodity exchange epitomizes an impressive variety of negotiable units. Mutual funds and deposits, which are an alternative way of investing, also play a relevant role on the financial market. From economical point of view deposits are burdened with the smallest risk. According to the modem financial theory, the attitude towards a risk is considered as a very important aspect of the situation on the market. Not only behaviour of the investors but also political and economical events determine the situation on the market. The. behaviour of the investors is analysed by the cognitive psychology, which is associated with a new behavioural current in financial theory, which is called the behaviour finance. The aim of this paper is to check, if it is worth to invest at the commodity exchange. The analysis is carried out on the basis of the data from Warsaw Commodity Exchange in the span of3 years: 2002-2004.
Cytowanie	Drabik E., Górska A. (2004) Ocena inwestycji na Warszawskiej Giełdzie Towarowej w okresie od stycznia 2002 roku do lipca 2004 roku.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 54: 89-99
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Autor	Anna Matuszyk
Tytuł	Szanse i zagrożenia sektora małych i średnich przedsiębiorstw wobec przystąpienia Polski do Unii Europejskiej
Title	Chances and Threats of Small and Medium Enterprises Sector in Poland Towards Joining European Union
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Abstract	The process of integration with European Union means lots of changes in the functioning conditions of enterprises. They must adjust to norms and standards that are obligatory in EU. Polish market became a part of uniform European market. This situation forced economic entities to start adaptation processes to new conditions. Small and medium enterprises, that are the basis of economy, are particularly sensitive for changes in business environment. Their special needs should be taken into consideration. Majority of Polish entrepreneurs are satisfied with joining European Union. They lead business with countries that are members of EU.
Cytowanie	Matuszyk A. (2004) Szanse i zagrożenia sektora małych i średnich przedsiębiorstw wobec przystąpienia Polski do Unii Europejskiej.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 54: 115-127
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Autor	Aldona Zawojska
Tytuł	Biurokracja a wzrost gospodarczy kraju
Title	Bureaucracy and Country's Economic Growth
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Abstract	The objective of this paper is to show that the type of state bureaucracy is a key determinant of the country' s economic growth. In its theoretical part, the paper reviews the scientific literature that addresses the impact of the state organisation and quality of governance on economic growth and development: In the second part, the author empirically examines a quantitative relationship between macroeconomic performance in Poland over the 1995-2002 period and such bureaucracy characteristics as employment in public administration, defence and compulsory social security as well as the average remunerations in this section. The findings indicate that the country's economic growth rate and its GDP per capita are directly correlated to the level of employment and wages in public administration sector. According to simple linear regression analysis, both an increase in the number of public bureaucrats and the level of their wages adversely affect the rate of economic growth.
Cytowanie	Zawojska A. (2004) Biurokracja a wzrost gospodarczy kraju.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 52: 17-32
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Autor	Stanisław Stępka
Tytuł	Problematyka społeczno-gospodarcza w działalności Stanisława Mikołajczyka
Title	Socioeconomic problems in Stanisław Mikołajczyk's activity
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Abstract	Stanisław Mikołajczyk was peasant's activist, politician and statesman. In his activity he paid attention to activity of Farmer' s Circles, peasant' s cooperation as well as drawing up and realization of the agricultural reform. He considered that economic organizations run by farmers were basis of well functioning agriculture. It was a reason why he supported Society of Farmer' s Circles in Poznań. He thought that farmer's interests were directly connected with peasant' s cooperation. According to Mikołajczyk, they should by protection against the dishonest competition and should influence on profitability of production. He thought that superfluous farmers should change their job and work in trade, craft and cooperation. Stanisław Mikołajczyk set about undertaking these problems in parliament and journalism, particularly in „Przewodnik Gospodarski".
Cytowanie	Stępka S. (2004) Problematyka społeczno-gospodarcza w działalności Stanisława Mikołajczyka.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 52: 79-89
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2004_n52_s79.pdf