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Autor	Tomasz Mutrynowski
Tytuł	Regulatory determinants of US automotive market structure – an overview
Title
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Key words	American automotive market, interventionism, General Motors, Ford, Chrysler
Abstrakt
Abstract	Governments have different measures at their disposal to influence the car market and thus achieve particular goals. Indirect interventionism, thanks to i.e. environmental regulation, should include social welfare. The American automotive market is more than 100 years old and has been the subject of various regulations that have shaped its structure. The Big Three of the US car industry (General Motors, Ford Motor Company, Chrysler) has changed over the last 50 years into The Big Six, which now includes Nissan, Honda, and Toyota. Analysis shows how fiscal and environmental policies influence particular sectors. This should be a revealing lesson for Polish automotive market regulators, especially when we need to deal with our own problems, such as the high average age of vehicles. The article also describes government activity in rescuing a key national economic sector. The financial crisis of 2008 showed that market mechanisms are not sufficient. Possible further losses related to the collapsing car industry forced the government to take control of the bankruptcy of GM and Chrysler.
Cytowanie	Mutrynowski T.
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Pełny tekst	AMME_2016_n1_s79.pdf

Autor	Katarzyna Podhorodecka
Tytuł	The impact of the global economic crisis on tourism in Cyprus
Title
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Key words	Cyprus, tourism economy, global economic crisis
Abstrakt
Abstract	The Global economic crisis had an impact on tourism movement all over the world and especially on island territories. However, some island territories coped better with the effects of the crisis than others. Cyprus was one that saw tourists visits return to pre-crisis levels. The main aim of the article was to examine how Cyprus dealt with the global economic crisis. Three questions were here posed: First, is there a correlation between the changes in the GDP growth rate in the main markets that send tourists to Cyprus and the changes in the number of tourist arrivals from these markets? Did the actions taken by the National Tourism Administration and National Tourism Organisation, during the global economic crisis, increase the number of tourist visits to the island? Was there, during the period analysed, a correlation between foreign tourists arrivals and Cyprus’ GDP growth rate? The methods used in the article included statistical analysis as well as analysis of the literature and of strategic documents. A correlation between the changes in GDP from the main markets and the number of tourists visiting Cyprus from these markets was observed. Moreover the actions taken by the National Tourism Administration were only partly effective. The correlation between the changes in foreign tourist arrivals visiting Cyprus and the changes in Cyprus’ GDP was estimated as weak.
Cytowanie	Podhorodecka K.
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Pełny tekst	AMME_2016_n1_s99.pdf

Autor	Hanna Soroka-Potrzebna
Tytuł	Survival analysis of newly formed companies in the years 2009–2013
Title
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Key words	analysis, company, barrier
Abstrakt
Abstract	New companies are an opportunity to develop a region, increase its employment and GDP, and push a country’s economy forward. However, only some of them survive the barriers and vicissitudes the economy throws up before them. Analysis of data on Polandallow us to assess whether the country’s economy enables newly formed companies to survive more than a year or two, or if tends to close the door on them before they can fully develop their activities. The article also shows the types of barriers that are most burdensome for newly formed companies, and what should be changed so that Polish enterprise can grow.
Cytowanie	Soroka-Potrzebna H.
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Pełny tekst	AMME_2016_n1_s111.pdf

Autor	Aneta Szara
Tytuł	Talent management programmes in the retail industry designed for university graduates
Title
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Key words	development programmes, social competencies, manager competencies, trainings, mentoring, coaching
Abstrakt
Abstract	The article systematises issues concerning managerial skills development programmes dedicated to university graduates. Conclusions and recommendations have been collected to define key competencies and roles of people supporting participants as well as to establish a training scheme which allows graduates to move into their first managerial position. Recommendations are based on commentary from a case study done on a trade company analysed to define a development and conditioning programme for potential future managers. An important result was that such programmes reach out to young people preparing to hold a specialist or managerial position while also helping the organisation to provide good quality staff which realises the goals of the company. In other words, the analysis shows that the interests of both sides are consistent in career development. Moreover, the training programmes make it possible to realise the goals of the organisation.
Cytowanie	Szara A.
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Pełny tekst	AMME_2016_n1_s121.pdf

Autor	Wojciech Wychowaniec
Tytuł	Age management as an opportunity to manage employees effectively in the light of demographic changes
Title
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Key words	age management, older workers, labour market
Abstrakt
Abstract	The goal of this article is to analyse the main threats and benefits that accompany the implementation of age management policy, a method that enables workers aged 45+ to be highly effective. The article presents a demographic prognosis on the changing structure of human capital in the labour market, which determines the growing importance of age management in enterprises. The text contains an analysis of the key threats arising from a lack of employer action on age management, and the benefits that may be gained from age management policy. The article also examined the inevitability of changes, which will appear in the age structure of Polish people in the labour market and in companies. These particular changes will determinate plenty of consequences, mostly for employers, because the new personnel will require a slightly different management approach. My intention is to adapt the work to the requirements of the scientific community, as well as to the needs of labour market experts and business practitioners. This is why the paradigm of radical humanism was chosen for the article.
Cytowanie	Wychowaniec W.
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Pełny tekst	AMME_2016_n1_s145.pdf

Autor	Karolina Jakubowska
Tytuł	Organizational practice and employee expectations in the processes of preparation and implementation of evaluation systems
Title
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Key words	employee assessment, employee assessment methods, employees’ expectations, feedback, sense of justice
Abstrakt
Abstract	The aim of this work was to explore employee evaluation as they are used in organizations. The research method was a survey, and the research tool was a questionnaire. Results from the studies show that there is a discrepancy between employee expectations of the evaluation processes and their real effects. This can cause employees to feel a sense of injustice with regard to evaluations, which, according to research, is quite common. A lack of analysis of the evaluation practice from the organizational perspective was a substantial limitation of the research conducted for this article. Nevertheless, conclusions from the research can be used as pointers in creating and correcting evaluation systems in organizational practice.
Cytowanie	Jakubowska K.
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Pełny tekst	AMME_2016_n2_s25.pdf

Autor	Karolina Kaczmarek
Tytuł	Evaluation of the level of socio-economic development in the counties of Wielkopolska Province in 2014
Title
Słowa kluczowe
Key words	Wielkopolska province, socio-economic development, local development, TOPSIS, synthetic development indicator
Abstrakt
Abstract	The concept of socio-economic development refers to the qualitative and quantitative measure of progress. The main objective of the study was to assess the level of socio-economic development of thirty-one counties of Wielkopolska province in 2014. A synthetic indicator based on TOPSIS (Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution), a multi-criteria decision analysis method, was used in the analysis. The statistical data were taken from the Local Data Bank of the Central Statistical Office. The counties were classified into four groups depending on their level of development. The study revealed that the most developed county of Wielkopolska province was Poznań county, while Koło county was the least developed. The socio-economic development in most counties of Wielkopolska province was at a medium level in 2014.
Cytowanie	Kaczmarek K.
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Pełny tekst	AMME_2016_n2_s47.pdf

Autor	Paulina Mazur
Tytuł	A comparative analysis of targeting measures and the absorption of funds under the Rural Development Plan 2004–2006 and the Rural Development Programme 2007–2013
Title
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Key words	RDP 2004–2006, RDP 2007–2013, rural development, balanced development, European funds in Poland
Abstrakt
Abstract	The development of rural areas is currently one of the more important priorities in the Common Agricultural Policy. In Poland, precisely drawn up rural development policy coupled with complex instruments have been implemented since Poland joined the EU on 1 May 2004. The aim of this article is to present the widely defined activities and measures implemented in the framework of the Rural Development Plan 2004–2006 and the Rural Development Programme 2007–2013. It also compares how they were shaped during the two financial frameworks. The article also presents the spatial absorption of the funds intended for their realisation and the beneficiaries by voivodship. Finally, the article defines the interdependencies between the amount of funds paid by voivodship in both of the programming periods.
Cytowanie	Mazur P.
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Pełny tekst	AMME_2016_n2_s89.pdf

Autor	Jakub Bis, Tomasz Żminda
Tytuł	Regional convergence in Poland and Ukraine after 2004 – a comparative analysis
Title
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Key words	regional convergence, GDP, region, economic growth, Poland, Ukraine
Abstrakt
Abstract	The aim of the paper is to compare the process of regional convergence in Poland and Ukraine, with special regard to its direction and dynamics. Regional convergence is widely discussed in the literature, and has gained in importance in the context of European integration, especially in the past decade. Less attention is devoted to the process of convergence of regions of European states which are not associated with the European Union. The authors attempt to fill this gap, in particular to the extent to which they devote attention to the processes of regional convergence in Ukraine. In the study the authors put forward the hypotheses that the processes of regional convergence in Poland and in Ukraine occur in entirely different economic conditions, and therefore their direction and dynamics differ significantly. The target period of the analysis covered the years 2004–2013, while the scope of this research was extended into the 1990s and described in the section of the article which presents the specifics of economic growth and changes in the three-sector structures, providing the context for regional convergence in comparable countries.
Cytowanie	Bis J., Żminda T.
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Pełny tekst	AMME_2016_n2_s133.pdf

Autor	Łukasz Ambroziak
Tytuł	Konkurencyjność cenowo-jakościowa polskich producentów żywności na rynku niemieckim
Title	Price and quality competitiveness of Polish food producers in the German market
Słowa kluczowe	produkty rolno-spożywcze, eksport, Polska, Niemcy, metoda cenowo-jakościowa
Key words	agri-food products, export, Poland, Germany, price and quality method
Abstrakt	Celem referatu jest identyfikacja i ocena strategii konkurowania polskich producentów żywności na rynku niemieckim w latach 2004-2014. W tym celu zastosowano dwie metody badania konkurencyjności cenowo-jakościowej, tj. wskaźniki cen relatywnych w polskim eksporcie na rynek niemiecki względem konkurentów z innych krajów oraz wskaźniki jakościowo-cenowe według koncepcji K. Aigingera. Analizą objęto produkty rolno-spożywcze (działy 01-24 według klasyfikacji HS). Przeprowadzone badanie wykazało, że w latach 2004-2014 źródłem wzrostu polskiego eksportu rolno-spożywczego do Niemiec były głównie przewagi cenowe polskich producentów żywności. Nie bez znaczenia były również przewagi o charakterze jakościowym, jednakże w analizowanym okresie tylko nieznacznie zmniejszyła się luka jakościowa między polską ofertą eksportową produktów rolno-spożywczych na rynku niemieckich a ofertą konkurentów z innych krajów.
Abstract	The aim of the paper is to identify and to evaluate the competing strategies of Polish food producers in the German market in 2004-2014. Two research methods were employed, that are relative price indices in Polish agri-food export to Germany in regard to the other competitors as well as price and quality indices by Aiginger. The analysis covers the agri-food products (chapters 01-24 by HS classification). The research results show that in 2004-2014 price advantages of Polish food producers were the main source of increase of the Polish agri-food export to Germany. The quality advantages were also important, however, during the period in question the quality gap between Polish agri-food products in German market and agri-food products of the other competitors only slightly diminished.
Cytowanie	Ambroziak Ł. (2016) Konkurencyjność cenowo-jakościowa polskich producentów żywności na rynku niemieckim.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 16(31), z. 1: 7-24
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2016_T16(31)_n1_s7.pdf

Autor	Viktor Borshchevskiy, Iryna Kravtsiv, Vitaliy Krupin
Tytuł	DEVELOPMENT OF BORDER RURAL AREAS IN UKRAINE BASED ON IMPLEMENTATION OF REGIONAL MARKETING MECHANISMS
Title	Rozwój przygranicznych obszarów wiejskich Ukrainy na zasadzie implementacji regionalnych mechanizmów marketingowych
Słowa kluczowe	przygraniczne obszary wiejskie, dywersyfikacja gospodarcza, marketing, Ukraina
Key words	border rural areas, economic diversification, marketing, Ukraine
Abstrakt	Artykuł jest poświęcony rozpatrzeniu roli marketingu w rozwoju ukraińskich obszarów wiejskich graniczących z państwami o większej potędze gospodarczej – krajami członkowskimi UE. Podobna bliskość do takiego sąsiada to jednocześnie możliwość i zagrożenie, jednak pod warunkiem należytego przygotowania i zastosowania wybranych środków, może ona skutkować obustronną korzyścią. Marketing terytorialny, marketing rolny, dywersyfikacja gospodarki wiejskiej, współczesne zarządzanie na poziomie krajowym i regionalnym – to wszystko jest tym, co ukraińskie obszary wiejskie potrzebują dla przygotowania do bliższej integracji z UE, oraz utrzymania i pogłębienia ich potencjału rozwojowego. Dla zrozumienia tych zagadnień artykuł rozpatruje ich oraz środowisko, w którym funkcjonują ukraińskie przygraniczne obszary wiejskie. Na podstawie analizy wyodrębnione zostały kluczowe priorytety dla dywersyfikacji gospodarki przygranicznych obszarów wiejskich, które powinny pomóc w kształtowaniu kompleksowego systemu wsparcia lokalnych wiejskich społeczności w przygranicznych regionach Ukrainy.
Abstract	The article is devoted to understanding the role of marketing in the development of Ukrainian rural areas, which are neighbouring with countries of greater economic power – the EU member states. Such closeness to such neighbour is an opportunity and a threat at the same time, yet with proper preparations and properly implemented measures it could turn into bilateral benefit. Marketing of territories, agrarian marketing, diversification of rural economy, modern national and regional management approaches – that is what Ukrainian rural areas require in order to prepare them for closer integration with EU, for preserving and deepening of their development potential. In order to understand these issues the article elaborates them and the environment in which Ukrainian border rural areas are functioning. Based on this analysis the key priorities for diversification of the economy of border rural areas are offered, which would aid forming a complex system of support for the local rural communities in border regions of Ukraine.
Cytowanie	Borshchevskiy V., Kravtsiv I., Krupin V. (2016) DEVELOPMENT OF BORDER RURAL AREAS IN UKRAINE BASED ON IMPLEMENTATION OF REGIONAL MARKETING MECHANISMS.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW, Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing [t.], nr 16(65): 5-14
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Pełny tekst	PEFIM_2016_n65_s5.pdf

Autor	Anton Čiernik, Ingrid Šabíková, Igor Turuk
Tytuł	THE SOCIAL IMPORTANCE OF THE BENEFITS OF A GREEN ECONOMY
Title	Społeczne korzyści z zielonej gospodarki
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Key words	Sustainable Development, Economic Growth, Ecology, Environmental Aspects, Multi-Criteria Decisional Analysis, Paulownia
Abstrakt
Abstract	The Slovak Republic, as a Member State of the European Union, is committed to meet the strategic objective, which is to “significantly increase the competitiveness and performance of the regions of the Slovak economy and employment, while respecting sustainable development”. Today's status of environmental pollution is a global problem, especially in the field of air protection, minimization of adverse effects of climate changes, the promotion of renewable energy sources, water conservation and the rational use and protection of land. Sustainable development represents the evolution of human society while preserving the environment for future generations. The article1 is focused on the strategic priorities with the aim of achieving economic growth in conjunction with the ecology and the quantification of indirect effects. The article describes the multi-criteria decisional analysis, which takes into account the indirect effects in the form of environmental aspects. At the end of the article the benefits of research are articulated.
Cytowanie	Čiernik A., Šabíková I., Turuk I. (2016) THE SOCIAL IMPORTANCE OF THE BENEFITS OF A GREEN ECONOMY.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW, Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing [t.], nr 16(65): 141-147
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Pełny tekst	PEFIM_2016_n65_s141.pdf

Autor	Lechosław Garbarski
Tytuł	Edukacja w zakresie marketingu a jego wizerunek w Polsce
Title	MARKETING EDUCATION AND IMAGE OF MARKETING IN POLAND
Słowa kluczowe	wizerunek marketingu, edukacja ekonomiczna w Polsce
Key words	marketing image, economic education in Poland
Abstrakt	Edukacja akademicka w zakresie marketingu oraz powszechna edukacja ekonomiczna społeczeństwa mają wpływ na kształtowanie wizerunku marketingu w Polsce. Artykuł przedstawia porównanie badań dotyczących opinii na temat marketingu przeprowadzonych w roku 2007 i 2014. Dodatkowo włączono analizę wykorzystującą tzw. Indeks Zaufania do Marketingu. Ukazano zakres i kierunki zmian „świadomości marketingowej”. Ogólnie rzecz biorąc, po okresie dużego krytycyzmu wobec marketingu, obecnie powoli następuje proces pozytywnej zmiany w opiniach.
Abstract	Academic education in marketing and economic education of society have influence on image of marketing in Poland. The article presents an comparison of researches provided at 2007 and 2014 on opinion about marketing. Additionally, analysis of Index of Marketing Sentiment is included. The scope and directions of changes in “marketing awareness” trends is presented. Generally, after the period of significant criticism towards marketing concept, the process of positive change in opinion on marketing could be observed.
Cytowanie	Garbarski L. (2016) Edukacja w zakresie marketingu a jego wizerunek w Polsce.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW, Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing [t.], nr 15(64): 18-28
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Pełny tekst	PEFIM_2016_n64_s18.pdf

Autor	Agata Niemczyk
Tytuł	FREE TIME AS A DETERMINANT OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT CULTURAL CONTEXT
Title	Czas wolny jako czynnik rozwoju gospodarczego kontekst kulturowy
Słowa kluczowe	czas wolny, rozwój gospodarczy, województwo, funkcja kulturowa regionu
Key words	free time, economic development, voivodship, cultural function of regions
Abstrakt	Artykuł przedstawia wyniki analizy zależności pomiędzy czasem wolnym a rozwojem gospodarczym regionu, a biorąc pod uwagę fakt, że wśród wielu sposobów spędzania czasu wolnego wymienia się kulturę, to głównym celem artykuł stało się przedstawienie zależności pomiędzy poziomem rozwoju funkcji kulturowej regionu a poziomem jego rozwoju gospodarczego. W pracy wykorzystano publikowane dane GUS odnośnie do polskich województw, a ich dostępność wyznaczyła zakres czasowy badania, który przypadł na lata 2005- 2013. Analizy empiryczne poprzedziły rozważania teoretyczne opisujące relacje pomiędzy czasem wolnym a rozwojem gospodarczym.
Abstract	The article presents the results of the analysis of the interplay between free time and economic development of a region. Since culture is one of the ways of spending one’s free time, the main objective of this article is the presentation of interdependencies between the level of development of the cultural function of a region and the level of its economic development. Published GUS data referring to Polish voivodships were used and their availability set the timeframe of the research which covered the years 2005 – 2013. Theoretical considerations describing the relation between free time and economic development were preceded by empirical analyses.
Cytowanie	Niemczyk A. (2016) FREE TIME AS A DETERMINANT OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT CULTURAL CONTEXT.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW, Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing [t.], nr 15(64): 104-115
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Pełny tekst	PEFIM_2016_n64_s104.pdf

Autor	Maria Sławińska
Tytuł	CHANGES TO RETAIL BUSINESS MODELS - OVERVIEW OF THE DETERMINING FACTORS
Title	Uwarunkowania zmian modeli biznesowych w handlu detalicznym
Słowa kluczowe	modele biznesu, handel detaliczny, format sklepu, innowacje w handlu, konkurencja, zachowania nabywców
Key words	business models, retailing, store format, innovation in commerce, competition, buyer behaviour
Abstrakt	Modele biznesu w handlu detalicznym zarówno w odniesieniu do funkcjonowania całego przedsiębiorstwa, jak i poszczególnych typów jednostek handlowych ulegają zmianom w warunkach współczesnej gospodarki. Ma to związek z rosnącą konkurencją, zmianami zachowań i oczekiwań klientów, globalizacją gospodarki, dostępnością i rozwojem nowych technologii informacyjnych. W artykule przedstawiono istotę i podstawowe elementy modeli biznesowych w handlu detalicznym, wskazano na kierunki ich ewolucji oraz dokonano identyfikacji determinant i trendów w kształtowaniu modeli biznesowych firm handlowych. Z przeprowadzonej analizy wynika, że sektor handlu detalicznego cechuje się dużą innowacyjnością, ale zmiany modeli biznesowych mają charakter ewolucyjny. Polegają one głównie na wprowadzaniu nowych rozwiązań w zakresie formatów sklepów, współpracy w kanałach dystrybucji, zmianach oferty asortymentowo-usługowej, stosowaniu technologii mobilnych.
Abstract	Retail business models, both with respect to overall retail operations, as well as individual types of retail organisations, are undergoing transformation brought on by the current economic environment. This can be attributed to growing competition, changes to customer behaviour and expectations, globalisation, as well as the availability and development of new information technologies. This paper outlines the essence and fundamental components of retail business models, indicates the probable directions in which those models may evolve and identifies the determining factors and trends that shape the business models applied by retailers. In her analysis the author has demonstrated that although the retail sector eagerly embraces innovation, any changes to business models are evolutionary in their nature. They mainly involve the introduction of new solutions in terms of store formats, cooperation within the distribution channels, changes to the range of products and services offered and the use of mobile technologies.
Cytowanie	Sławińska M. (2016) CHANGES TO RETAIL BUSINESS MODELS - OVERVIEW OF THE DETERMINING FACTORS.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW, Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing [t.], nr 15(64): 149-160
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Pełny tekst	PEFIM_2016_n64_s149.pdf

Autor	Andrzej Szromnik
Tytuł	CITY PLACEMENT – INNOVATIONAL MEANS OF PROMOTING CITIES
Title	City placement - innowacyjny środek promocji miast
Słowa kluczowe	promocja miast, city placement, strategie marketingowe, miasto w biznesie filmowym
Key words	city promotion, city placement, marketing strategies, a city in a film business
Abstrakt	W artykule dokonano próby szczegółowej projekcji strategii „city placement” z zaakcentowaniem głównych jej wątków, elementów składowych oraz problemów decyzyjnych zespołów realizatorów filmowych. Autor oparł się w tym względzie na diagnozie oraz analizie procesów oraz procedur decyzyjnych właściwych dla dużych polskich miast, ich organów administracyjnych, strategii promocyjnych oraz zasad współpracy z partnerami medialnymi. Zastosowane ujęcie procesowo – strukturalne w założeniu ma naświetlić główne determinanty wdrażania strategii „city placement” w marketingowej praktyce miast i regionów.
Abstract	A detail attempt of the “city placement” strategy, has been made in the article. Its main threads, components and decision making problems of the film producers teams have been emphasized. The author based his knowledge, in this case, on the diagnosis and analysis of the processes and decision making procedures adequate for big, Polish cities, their administrative authorities, promotional strategies and the rules of cooperation with media partners. Assumedly, the used process-structural conceptualization is to emphasize the main determinants of the “city placement” strategy introduction in marketing practice of the cities and regions.
Cytowanie	Szromnik A. (2016) CITY PLACEMENT – INNOVATIONAL MEANS OF PROMOTING CITIES.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW, Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing [t.], nr 15(64): 161-169
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Pełny tekst	PEFIM_2016_n64_s161.pdf

Autor	Jan Wiktor
Tytuł	Próba analizy bibliometrycznej publikacji 25. Zjazdu Katedr Marketingu, Handlu i Konsumpcji - doświadczenia przeszłości i wyzwania przyszłości
Title	AN ATTEMPT OF BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF THE PUBLICATIONS FROM THE 25TH CONGRESS OF MARKETING, COMMERCE AND CONSUMPTION DEPARTMENTS - EXPERIENCES OF THE PAST AND CHALLENGES OF THE FUTURE
Słowa kluczowe	marketing, bibliometria, 25 Zjazd katedr marketingu w Polsce
Key words	marketing, bibliometrics, 25th Marketing Departments Congress in Poland
Abstrakt	Artykuł stanowi próbę oceny bibliometrycznej publikacji 25. Zjazdu katedr marketingu, handlu i konsumpcji w Toruniu w 2014 r. Składa się z dwóch części. Pierwsza koncentruje uwagę na istocie bibliometrii, jej znaczeniu w działalności naukowej i komunikowaniu wyników badań. Część druga prezentuje rezultaty własnej kwerendy i analizy dorobku publikacyjnego Zjazdu przy wykorzystaniu podstawowych przekrojów bibliometrii (kraj pochodzenia autora publikacji, język i forma publikacji). Analizowany materiał objął zbiór 195 artykułów, w których cytowano łącznie 3164 prac autorów polskich (49,8%) i zagranicznych (50,2%). „Współczynnik wpływu”- „impact factor” publikacji ze zjazdów wcześniejszych ukształtował się na poziomie znikomym - 0,6%. Prezentowana analiza ma charakter wstępny i ograniczony. Za zasadne można uznać podjęcie szerokich, pogłębionych badań bibliometrycznych publikacji z zakresu marketingu w Polsce i stworzenie wskaźnika wpływu marketingu ( literatury marketingowej) na inne dziedziny i dyscypliny nauki. Punktem wyjścia winno być stworzenie uzgodnionego zestawu czasopism z zakresu marketingu, rynku, handlu i konsumpcji, których pozycja i „efektywność” w znaczeniu bibliometrii jest szczególnie ważna i znacząca. Byłoby to zarazem swoistą odpowiedzią środowiska na „wyzwania przyszłości” - wyzwania akcentowane w drugiej części tytułu jubileuszowego, 25. Zjazdu katedr w Toruniu w 2014 r.
Abstract	The paper endeavours to assess the publications from 25th Congress of Marketing, Commerce and Consumption Departments, which took place in Toruń in 2014, using a bibliometric analysis. It consists of two parts. The first focuses on the essence of bibliometrics, its importance in the academic activity and in communicating research results. The second part presents findings of the author’s own query, and an analysis of publication output of the 2014 congress. Research has utilized the basic bibliometric data (country of origin, the author, language and a form of publication). The analyzed material consisted of 195 papers, in which altogether there were 3164 texts of Polish (49,8%) and foreign (50,2%) authors. The impact factor of previous congresses was very small – 0,6%. This analysis has a preliminary and limited character. It is recommended that an extended and deeper bibliometric research on the marketing literature in Poland should be undertaken, and a marketing impact factor (of marketing literature) on other academic fields and disciplines need to be created. A first step should focus on the formation of a set of marketing, market, commerce and consumption journals which positions and „effectiveness” in terms of bibliometrics is significant. It would be a community’s answer to the „challenges of the future,” which were underlined during the second part of the 25th Congress of Departments in Toruń in 2014.
Cytowanie	Wiktor J. (2016) Próba analizy bibliometrycznej publikacji 25. Zjazdu Katedr Marketingu, Handlu i Konsumpcji - doświadczenia przeszłości i wyzwania przyszłości.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW, Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing [t.], nr 15(64): 170-182
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Pełny tekst	PEFIM_2016_n64_s170.pdf

Autor	Andżelika Kuźnar
Tytuł	Poland’s Trade in Services with Germany – EU Membership Experience
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Słowa kluczowe
Key words	services, knowledge-intensive services, international competitiveness, international trade, RCA, Poland
Abstrakt
Abstract	Services play an increasingly important role in economies and international trade and are a vital element of building competitive advantage of nations. The aim of the paper is to determine the competitive position of Poland in trade in services with Germany and its changes. The RCA index is used to determine the international competitiveness of services. A special attention is devoted to high-tech knowledge-intensive services due to their potential impact on building competitiveness of all sectors of economy. Germany is a reference country as it is the most important trade partner of Poland. The time scope covers generally years 2004-2014. The analysis revealed that services development is lagged in Poland in comparison with Germany, but there is an ongoing convergence of structures of both economies. The share of high-tech services increased in Poland’s services exports, but Poland does not reveal comparative advantage in any of high-tech knowledge-intensive services.
Cytowanie	Kuźnar A. (2016) Poland’s Trade in Services with Germany – EU Membership Experience.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 16(31), z. 4: 18-32
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2016_T16(31)_n4_s18.pdf

Autor	Katarzyna Andrzejczak, Łucja Przysiecka
Tytuł	Genetic Technology Transfer to Kenyan Agriculture in the Context of Biotechnology Research
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Słowa kluczowe
Key words	technology development, biotechnology, research and development, Sub-Saharan Africa, GMO, Cartagena Protocol, technology transfer
Abstrakt
Abstract	Technology development is a crucial issue for economic development in Sub-Saharan African countries. In this paper current research on biotechnology and the potential of biotechnology absorption in Kenya is analyzed. The institutional character, areas of research and funding mechanisms of the research institutions contributing to agriculture sector technological advancements were examined in the context of local farmer’s needs. Also factors, such as legal framework and cultural and social values for the biotechnology research in the region were explored. Literature review and the qualitative analysis of data on research facilities and the papers from the region were applied in the research. OLS correlation method was applied in the analysis of the data.
Cytowanie	Andrzejczak K., Przysiecka Ł. (2016) Genetic Technology Transfer to Kenyan Agriculture in the Context of Biotechnology Research.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 16(31), z. 4: 44-54
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2016_T16(31)_n4_s44.pdf

Autor	Aneta Jarosz-Angowska, Magdalena Kąkol
Tytuł	Comparative Analysis of Support to Agriculture in the QUAD Countries in 1986-2014
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Słowa kluczowe
Key words	subsidies, agriculture, European Union, United States, Japan, Canada
Abstrakt
Abstract	The purpose of this paper is a comparative analysis of support provided to agriculture sector by the QUAD countries in 1986-2014. The authors examined the changes in levels and structures of this support and tried to assess it from the point of view of its impact on the QUAD economies and markets. In the analysis conducted there were used especially the OECD data and indexes measuring state support to agriculture including: Total Support Estimate, Producer Support Estimate, General Services Support Estimate and Consumer Support Estimate. In the last three decades in all the examined economies, there has been a reduction in agricultural support in relation to GDP, although no distinct change has occurred in terms of the amount of aid in absolute terms (in the US its value even increased almost twice). As regards the changes in structure of support, the most favorable tendencies took place in the European Union where the market price support (MPS), i.e. the most distorting aid to the functioning of the market mechanism, was significantly reduced. One can also positively assess the support structure in the United States where about half of the agricultural budget is earmarked to consumers. Canada has very good economic outcomes as regard the agriculture sector even though it allocates the least amount of financial resources to support agriculture in relation to GDP among all the QUAD economies. However, despite a large part of this support is in the form of general services (GSSE), the country is characterized by an unfavorable trend of increasing expenditure on price support. Throughout the period considered the most harmful support policy from the point of view of market competition was led by Japan though it has affected to a lesser extent the functioning of international agri-food markets due to the lower importance of Japanese agricultural production and exports in the world economy in comparison to the EU and the US.
Cytowanie	Jarosz-Angowska A., Kąkol M. (2016) Comparative Analysis of Support to Agriculture in the QUAD Countries in 1986-2014.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 16(31), z. 4: 140-154
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2016_T16(31)_n4_s140.pdf