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Autor	Elżbieta Kacperska
Tytuł	Polski handel zagraniczny zbożami i ich przetworami po integracji z Unią Europejską
Title	Polish foreign trade in cereals and cereal products after accession to the European Union
Słowa kluczowe	handel zagraniczny, zboża, tendencje, Unia Europejska
Key words	foreign trade, corn, trends, the European Union
Abstrakt	Opracowanie zawiera analizę polskiego handlu zagranicznego zbożami i ich przetworami w latach 2003 - I kwartał 2006 z uwzględnieniem struktury towarowej, geograficznej i uwarunkowań handlu po integracji z Unią Europejską. W latach 2003 – 2005 udział zbóż i produktów ich przetwórstwa stanowił średnio 7,5% w ogólnej wartości eksportu rolno-spożywczego i 7,2% w wartości importu. Wartość eksportu zbóż wykazywała tendencję wzrostową, a około 70% eksportu stanowiły produkty zbożowe wysoko przetworzone
Abstract	The paper presents an analysis of Polish foreign trade in cereals and cereal products in 2003 through the first quarter of 2006, including breakdown by product and geographical destination as well as trade conditions after the Polish accession to the European Union. In the years 2003 through 2005 cereals and cereal products amounted to 7.5% of the total agro-food export value, and 7.2% of imports. Value of cereal exports increased through time. Moreover, 70% of exports represented highly processed cereal products.
Cytowanie	Kacperska E. (2006) Polski handel zagraniczny zbożami i ich przetworami po integracji z Unią Europejską.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 15, z. : 261-272
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2006_T15_n_s261.pdf

Autor	Edyta Pawlak
Tytuł	Analiza udziału grupy nowych członków Unii Europejskiej w światowym handlu rybami i przetworami rybnym
Title	Analysis of the share of the new EC member states in the global trade in fish and fish products
Słowa kluczowe	eksport ryb, import ryb, eksport przetworów rybnych, import przetworów rybnych, UE(15), kraje nowoprzyjęte
Key words	exports, imports, fish, fish products, EU(15), new member states
Abstrakt	Przedstawiono analizę poziomu eksportu i importu ryb i przetworów rybnych w wyrażeniu wartościowym (w tys. USD) w podziale na grupę 15 krajów UE (tzw. „starej” UE) oraz na grupę 10 krajów, nowych członków UE. Na podstawie zgromadzonego materiału przedstawiono zmiany w wartości handlu światowego rybami i przetworami rybnymi, określono poziom wartości eksportu, importu i saldo obrotów handlowych krajów „starej” Unii Europejskiej i 10 nowoprzyjętych państw. Przyjmując podstawowy wskaźnik udziału danego kraju lub grupy krajów w światowym eksporcie i imporcie, określono udział 15 krajów UE i 10 nowoprzyjętych krajów do UE w światowym eksporcie i imporcie ryb i przetworów rybnych
Abstract	The paper presents an analysis of exports and imports of fish and fish products in terms of their value (thousand of USD) in the so called ‘old EU member states’ (15 countries) and ‘new member states’ (10 countries). The acquired information and data made it possible to identify changes in the value of world trade in fish and fish products, to estimate the exports and imports as well as the balance of trade in the above groups of countries. The share of the EU(15) memeber states and the newly accepted ones in the world exports and imports of fish and fish products as well as the impact of the EU extension on the worldwide and regional trade in fish and fish products is presented.
Cytowanie	Pawlak E. (2006) Analiza udziału grupy nowych członków Unii Europejskiej w światowym handlu rybami i przetworami rybnym.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 15, z. : 312-320
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2006_T15_n_s312.pdf

Autor	Stanisław Stańko
Tytuł	Tendencje w produkcji, konsumpcji i handlu zagranicznym na rynku mleka i jego artykułów w latach 1990-2005
Title	Tendencies in production, consumption and Polish foreign trade in milk and dairy products in years 1990-2005
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Key words	Polish foreign trade, milk and dairy products
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Abstract	Production, consumption and Polish foreign trade in milk and dairy products in years 1990- 2005 have been presented. In the analysed period growing trends in production of dairy products, foreign trade and consumption of cheese were observed, moreover, decreasing consumption of butter and milk have been recorded. Since 1991 the Polish trade balance in dairy products remained positive. In 2005 total milk and dairy products export reached 880 millions EUR and import was 98,6 millions EUR. The EU countries become the most significant purchasers of Polish dairy products. In 2005 they reached more than 75% share in the total value of Polish dairy exports (in 2001 share this share was 26,9% and 40,5% in 2003).
Cytowanie	Stańko S. (2006) Tendencje w produkcji, konsumpcji i handlu zagranicznym na rynku mleka i jego artykułów w latach 1990-2005.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 15, z. : 357-368
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2006_T15_n_s357.pdf

Autor	Agata Malak-Rawlikowska
Tytuł	Kwotowanie produkcji mleka i jego skutki na przykładzie wybranych krajów Unii Europejskiej
Title	THE MILK QUOTA SYSTEM AND ITS EFFECTS ON EXAMPLE OF THE CHOSEN EUROPEAN UNION COUNTRIES
Słowa kluczowe	kwoty mleczne, skutki kwotowania produkcji mleka, wpływ kwotowania na zmiany strukturalne, ceny skupu mleka
Key words	milk quotas, effects of milk supply limits, dairy quota impact on structural change, milk purchase prices
Abstrakt	W opracowaniu przedstawiono problem oddziaływania systemu kwot mlecznych na zmiany w strukturze produkcji mleka, proces koncentracji, a także na poziom cen skupu w Unii Europejskiej. Stwierdzono, że wprowadzenie systemu kwot mlecznych istotnie spowolniło zmiany w strukturze gospodarstw oraz tempo koncentrowania się produkcji mleka. Siła oddziaływania limitów sprzedaży mleka zależy m in. od zasad zarządzania systemem kwot w poszczególnych krajach członkowskich oraz szczególnie w pierwszych latach kwotowania, od wielkości ograniczenia produkcji mleka przez kwoty. Ponadto stwierdzono, że administracyjne ograniczenie podaży mleka na rynku spowodowało wzrost cen skupu mleka oraz zerwanie zależności ich wzrostu od poziomu ceny kierunkowej oraz kosztów produkcji, co charakterystyczne było w okresie poprzedzającym wprowadzenie systemu kwot w UE.
Abstract	The problem of the milk quota system influencing on the EU dairy market has been analysed in that article. Especially changes in the milk production structure, rate of the concentration process and a level of the milk prices has been taken into account. As it was concluded, milk quotas, limiting the market milk deliveries and creating barriers for the farm development, significantly affected farm structural changes and slowed down foregoing rate of the concentration process in the researched countries. The effects caused by the milk quotas depend strongly on the particular rules of the system management, especially in the beginning years, on the milk production cut caused by the introduced limits. It was concluded also that milk quota system implemented in 1984 was one of the most important factors supporting growth of the milk prices until 1989 and sustaining them on the rather stable level after intervention reforms in 1988/89 and Mac Sharry Reforms in 1992. Milk quotas had broken down very significantly and there was a strong positive correlation (until 1984) between an increase of the target price of milk and the milk purchase price but also between milk price and dairy production costs.
Cytowanie	Malak-Rawlikowska A. (2006) Kwotowanie produkcji mleka i jego skutki na przykładzie wybranych krajów Unii Europejskiej .Roczniki Nauk Rolniczych, Seria G, t. 93, z. 1: 25-36
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Pełny tekst	RNR_2006_n1_s25.pdf

Autor	Aldona Zawojska
Tytuł	Rola Agencji Nieruchomości Rolnych w przemianach struktury agrarnej w Polsce
Title	Role of the Agricultural Property Agency in Agrarian Structure Changes in Poland
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Abstract	The restructuring and privatisation in Poland's state sector of agriculture was (in 1991) entrusted to the Agricultural Property Agency of the State Treasury (hereafter Agricultural Property Agency). The agency was expected to play an important role in the state agricultural policy as far as structural and ownership transformation of the Polish agriculture is concerned. Almost 80% of land in the Treasury Agricultural Property Stock was taken over from former state-owned farms, asymmetrically concentrated in northern and western provinces. The purpose of liquidation of state farms was intended to strengthen the model of family farms chosen by the Government, mainly through privatisation of state land. In fact, till present the agency has sold merely one third of the land in its stock. The lease remains the dominant form applied in management of land, comprising approximately 2 million ha in permanent use among individual farmers and companies. This paper empirically explores the impacts of AP A on agrarian structure in Poland. The study results show statistically significant strong correlation between regionally distributed property in the form of land sale/land lease and the average area of individual farms.
Cytowanie	Zawojska A. (2005) Rola Agencji Nieruchomości Rolnych w przemianach struktury agrarnej w Polsce.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 55: 19-30
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2005_n55_s19.pdf

Autor	Ewa Drabik, Anna Górska
Tytuł	Ocena inwestycji na Warszawskiej Giełdzie Towarowej w okresie od stycznia 2002 roku do lipca 2004 roku
Title	The Evaluation of lnvestments at the Warsaw Commodity Exchange from January 2002 to July 2004
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Abstract	Nowadays the commodity exchange offers not only a wide range of operations such as trade in commodities but also future contracts and other types of financial transactions. While at the stock exchange one can encounter mainly shares, the commodity exchange epitomizes an impressive variety of negotiable units. Mutual funds and deposits, which are an alternative way of investing, also play a relevant role on the financial market. From economical point of view deposits are burdened with the smallest risk. According to the modem financial theory, the attitude towards a risk is considered as a very important aspect of the situation on the market. Not only behaviour of the investors but also political and economical events determine the situation on the market. The. behaviour of the investors is analysed by the cognitive psychology, which is associated with a new behavioural current in financial theory, which is called the behaviour finance. The aim of this paper is to check, if it is worth to invest at the commodity exchange. The analysis is carried out on the basis of the data from Warsaw Commodity Exchange in the span of3 years: 2002-2004.
Cytowanie	Drabik E., Górska A. (2004) Ocena inwestycji na Warszawskiej Giełdzie Towarowej w okresie od stycznia 2002 roku do lipca 2004 roku.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 54: 89-99
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2004_n54_s89.pdf

Autor	Ewa Krawczyk
Tytuł	Rozwój rynku kontraktów terminowych na Giełdzie Papierów Wartościowych w Warszawie
Title	The Development of Future Contracts Market at the Warsaw Stock Exchange in Warsaw
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Abstract	The development of future contracts market can be divided into two stages. The first stage includes the period 1998-1999, when future contracts appeared and strengthen its position at the Warsaw Stock Exchange. The second stage includes the period 2000-2004, when a dynamic development of future contracts occurred. In the first stage quotations of unconditional future contracts futures WIG20, futures USD, futures EURO were started, while in the second stage: futures Tech WIG, futures on shares and futures on MIDWIG. In the analyzed period the contract futures WIG20 was of great importance with the share of 98% in total turnovers on derivatives. The future contracts market is the fastest developing market on the Warsaw Stock Exchange. In 1998, the year of the debut, the value of turnovers of future contracts amounted to 1 % of spot market turnovers. In the next year this relationship amounted to 7%. In the end of 2000 turnovers of future contracts amounted to 17% of spot market turnovers. In the years 2001-2002 the value of turnovers of derivatives amounted to 119% of the value of spot market turnovers. In 2003 the dynamic development of future contracts was continued. Turnovers of future contracts amounted to 158% of spot market turnovers.
Cytowanie	Krawczyk E. (2004) Rozwój rynku kontraktów terminowych na Giełdzie Papierów Wartościowych w Warszawie.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 54: 101-113
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2004_n54_s101.pdf

Autor	Monika Gładysz
Tytuł	Znaczenie agencji oceniających (ratingowych) po wprowadzeniu w 2004 roku przez Komitet Bazylejski Nowej Umowy Kapitałowej
Title	The Importance of the Assessment Agencies after Implementation of the New Capital Adequacy Framework by the Basle Committee on Banking Supervision in 2004
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Abstract	Basel Committee on Banking Supervision published in 2004 the New Capital Adequacy Framework. A special importance is assigned in this document to the external assessment agencies. Banks will have to determine the minimum capital requirements on the basis of assessments by the external agencies. The role of the external assessment agencies in the New Capital Adequacy Framework and potential threats and benefits from using by banks the external assessments for determination of the. minimum capital requirements are presented in the paper.
Cytowanie	Gładysz M. (2004) Znaczenie agencji oceniających (ratingowych) po wprowadzeniu w 2004 roku przez Komitet Bazylejski Nowej Umowy Kapitałowej.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 52: 101-112
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2004_n52_s101.pdf

Autor	Grzegorz Koszela
Tytuł	Analiza portfela rynkowego
Title	The Analysis of Market Portfolio
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Abstract	Specialist bibliography offers an equation of the CML, but no formulae for market portfolio' s risk and return. It is connected with the omission of the equation of hyperbola, illustrating the interdependence between risk and return of a two-element portfolio. Co-ordinates of point C are the key for the selection of a portfolio with a predetermined risk of return from a ·CML. This paper fills in this gap. The paper also illustrates an issue of the short sale. Problems with the application of the above theory to multi-element portfolios consist in the fact that, starting from three-element portfolio, three is no clear equivalent of the equation determining the relation between return and risk. In a market portfolio the fundamental importance is attached to an adequate tangent to the hyperbola, its equation, and a point of tangency with the hyperbola. It means that it is impossible to apply the problem to the case of a portfolio assembled of a range of stocks (at least three) and one kind of bonds. Modifying the notion of a market portfolio by introducing a new notion of the so-called arbitrarily small risk portfolio, the author of this paper has achieved the possibility of a uniform characterization of portfolios assembled from any number of elements. A paper on the subject is prepared for publication.
Cytowanie	Koszela G. (2004) Analiza portfela rynkowego.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 52: 119-129
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2004_n52_s119.pdf

Autor	Beata Madras-Majewska, Janusz Majewski
Tytuł	Opłacalność produkcji pszczelarskiej w Polsce
Title	The Profitability of Honey Production in Poland
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Abstract	The article treats about bee keeping which is a very important element of agriculture. The most important role of bees in environment is plants pollination. Bee colonies produce honey, propolis, bee wax and bee bred. The situation in bee keeping in Poland was critical in the middle of the eighties. The number of apiaries decreased 4 times whereas the number of bee hives decreased 3 times by the end of the nineties. The biggest problems of Polish bee keeping are small average number of trunks in the apiary as well as beekeepers age. They are usually older people and are keeping bees as a hobby. Almost 60% of apiaries have only 20 bee colonies. Such apiaries cannot become the base of beekeeper family livelihood. Only beekeepers that have at least 1 OO colonies in and out apiary can get income high enough to fully support their families. They also have to sell honeybees' products directly to customers. Based on estimations and calculations authors state that Polish bee keeping has a chance to develop in the future. On one hand Polish beekeepers have a chance to get subsidies from EU as well as from Polish government. On the other hand they also have a possibility to gain profits selling their products.
Cytowanie	Madras-Majewska B., Majewski J. (2004) Opłacalność produkcji pszczelarskiej w Polsce.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 53: 175-185
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2004_n53_s175.pdf