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Autor	Olga Kujáni-Katalin
Tytuł	The French multifunctional model and the short food supply chain as adaptable examples in the case of small and self-subsistence farms in the EU new member states
Title	The French multifunctional model and the short food supply chain as adaptable examples in the case of small and self-subsistence farms in the EU new member states
Słowa kluczowe	brak
Key words	multi-functionality, semi-subsistence farming, family farms, rural development policy, short-distance food supply chain
Abstrakt	brak
Abstract	For the countries of the Central Europe, the regional policy measures which concentrate on the maintenance of the small and medium sized producer’s units and are trying to find solutions to the worsening negative circumstances for the family farms (in the EU-12, 68.5% of farms are regarded as being semi-self-subsistent [Statistical… 2010, p. 85] are particularly important. It is unanimously acknowledged that for these farms it is not the support through supplementary income found in the 1st axis that gives a chance of survival (it rather piles difficulties up on them because of the additional cost of administration and protection of the environment), which is rather helpful for the producers of large quantities in complying with the processes of world markets, but it is the support given for the maintenance of the environment and the programmes serving to strengthen connection to the local and regional markets that can produce results (presently 2nd axis). The endeavours mentioned above provide some possibilities of protection and long-term survival of multifunctional, small size family farms, which at the same time produce quality goods, and of warding the hectic changes in the free markets off. Among the countries of Western Europe, it is France that could provide especially useful examples in the course of reformation of the European support system, because the French government and the rural stakeholders have been following their aim, almost for two decades, of the effective development of direct selling (in French vente directe) and short food provision systems (in French circuits courts) through which they preserve those agricultural structures that are built on family connections. The subject of this paper is adaptation possibilities of the French direct marketing model, which evolved for the preservation of multifunctional family farms and warding of the hectic changes in marketing conditions off. It provided proof in the past decade that it is not only the intensive industrial production that can be competitive and viable, but also the small size, multifunctional farms, close to nature, that support one or two families, can provide effective perspectives for the renewal of the prime sector and the agriculture of Europe. If the good practices of Western Europe, and within it France, can be employed in the region of the Eastern and Central Europe, this will contribute to the reduction of distances between country areas, to the uplift of those areas that lag behind and are subdued to a measure of poverty
Cytowanie	Kujáni-Katalin O. (2011) .Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 11(26), z. 3: 44-54
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2011_T11(26)_n3_s44.pdf

Autor	Ewa Kiryluk-Dryjska, Aldona Mrówczyńska-Kamińska
Tytuł	Agribusiness output and income results in the EU countries
Title	Agribusiness output and income results in the EU countries
Słowa kluczowe	brak
Key words	agribusiness, global production, gross value added, internal structure, agri-business share in the national economy in the EU
Abstrakt	brak
Abstract	The objective of the research is to compare the importance of agribusiness in the economies of the EU countries. The results suggest that the agribusiness share in national economy and its internal structure depends on the country’s level of economic development. In the better developed countries the share index value is low, while in the less developed countries it is relatively high. The main condition for changing the situation in Poland is to generate an economic growth
Cytowanie	Kiryluk-Dryjska E., Mrówczyńska-Kamińska A. (2011) .Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 11(26), z. 3: 64-72
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2011_T11(26)_n3_s64.pdf

Autor	Karolina Pawlak
Tytuł	The evolution of the agricultural protectionism and its measures
Title	The evolution of the agricultural protectionism and its measures
Słowa kluczowe	brak
Key words	protectionism, agricultural trade, tariff barriers, non-tariff barriers
Abstrakt	brak
Abstract	The aim of the article was to present the premises and evolution of protectionism in agricultural trade and to show the changes in significance of tariff and non-tariff barriers of intervention for the trade in agricultural products. The abolition of customs duties entails an increase in the number and the role of non-tariff barriers in trade policy applied by individual countries. The factors determining the degree of intensity in the use of protective instruments include the level of GDP per capita. In the agri-food sector, an intensified protectionism can be observed along with an increased degree of economic development. In spite of the fact that richer countries declare their support for free trade, they take intense actions to protect their domestic production from the competitive imports and are unwilling to abandon this policy, which can be observed e.g. in prolonged negotiations on further liberalisation of world agricultural trade in the WTO forum.
Cytowanie	Pawlak K. (2011) .Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 11(26), z. 3: 78-87
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2011_T11(26)_n3_s78.pdf

Autor	Cristina Pocol
Tytuł	Sustainable policies for the development of beekeeping in Romania
Title	Sustainable policies for the development of beekeeping in Romania
Słowa kluczowe	brak
Key words	policies, beekeeping, Romania, development, European Union
Abstrakt	brak
Abstract	The present research aims to achieve a retrospective analysis of sustainable policies for the development of beekeeping in Romania, an important sector that contributes to the development of rural areas. Romanian’s objectives regarding the development of this sector are based on the adoption of a clear vision and on the support of state, materialised by the National Beekeeping Program. The assessment of the program implementation reveals the following aspect: in the analyzed period 2008-2010, an improvement of the access to funds can be observed, the level of absorption increasing from 16.8% in 2008 to 99.8% in 2010. The consequences following the funds accession are an increase of association forms and a restoration of beekeeping exploitations. Nevertheless, there are still problems in the North East regions of the country, due to lack of information regarding the accession to funds. These problems could be solved by creating a platform that should constantly reunite beekeepers, researchers and specialists of the sector that share their experience and skills, establishing a dialogue between all the actors in the beekeeping chain
Cytowanie	Pocol C. (2011) .Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 11(26), z. 3: 107-114
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2011_T11(26)_n3_s107.pdf

Autor	Rita Robles
Tytuł	The economics of oil-seed crops for energy use: a case study in an agricultural European region
Title	The economics of oil-seed crops for energy use: a case study in an agricultural European region
Słowa kluczowe	brak
Key words	energy crops, profitability, Rural Rapid Appraisal (RRA), Economic Accounts for Agriculture (EAA), renewable energy
Abstrakt	brak
Abstract	There’s a strong link between the production of biofuels and energy crops. The first of these activities may contribute to the appearance of new products in agriculture, besides giving a boost to activities such as provision of services and aiding in the diversification of economic activities in rural areas. Farmers’ final decision to include energy crops into or exclude them from their productive alternatives depends on various factors of a different nature (political, legal, technical, economic or socio-cultural). This paper analyzes the socio-economic aspects related to the introduction of oil-seeds (sunflower and rape seed) as energy crops in one of the most important agricultural regions in Spain (Castile and Leon). Thus, using RRA (Rural Rapid Appraisal) and the Economic Accounts for Agriculture (EAA), the study provides an evaluation of the main economic accounts of these crops and an idea of their profitability, impact on the level of employment and environmental consequences
Cytowanie	Robles R. (2011) .Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 11(26), z. 3: 115-125
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2011_T11(26)_n3_s115.pdf

Autor	Magdalena Kozera
Tytuł	Jakość zasobów ludzkich na obszarach wiejskich
Title	Quality of human resources in rural areas
Słowa kluczowe	zasoby ludzkie, jakość zasobów ludzkich, wykształcenie, zatrudnienie w rolnictwie..
Key words	human resources, quality of human resources, education, employment in agriculture
Abstrakt	W artykule zarysowano problem jakości czynnika ludzkiego w rolnictwie polskim na tle UE. Jako miernik jakości wykorzystano formalny poziom edukacji ludności. Wskazano na perspektywy zmian zatrudnienia w rolnictwie. Omówiono wykształceniu ludności wiejskiej w porównaniu do ludności miast i Polski ogółem. Podkreślono znaczenie edukacji dla zwiększenia absorpcji środków pomocowych, zwłaszcza w kontekście postulowanych zmian WPR. Wskazano na istotną rolę dotychczas stosowanych narzędzi poprawy jakości życia ludności obszarów wiejskich.
Abstract	Some problems of quality of human resources in Polish agriculture against the background of the EU were presented in this paper. The formal level of education was used as an indicator of the human factor quality. The perspective of changes in employment in the European agriculture were also shown. The education of rural population in comparison to cities inhabitants and to the Polish population as a whole was discussed. The importance of education for absorption of the public financial support, especially in the context of future changes of CAP were underlined. The importance of so far applied policy instruments of the life quality improvement for rural population was also shown.
Cytowanie	Kozera M. (2011) Jakość zasobów ludzkich na obszarach wiejskich.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 11(26), z. 4: 109-117
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2011_T11(26)_n4_s109.pdf

Autor	Adam Marcysiak
Tytuł	Wpływ cech jakościowych kapitału ludzkiego na wyniki ekonomiczne gospodarstw rolniczych
Title	Influence of the quality characteristics of human capital on the economic performance of farms
Słowa kluczowe	kapitał ludzki, wiek, płeć, poziom wykształcenia, wyniki ekonomiczne
Key words	human capital, age, sex, education level, economic performance
Abstrakt	Kapitał ludzki jest istotnym elementem kształtującym konkurencyjność podmiotów gospodarczych. Celem niniejszego opracowania jest próba przedstawienia zakresu oddziaływania cech jakościowych kapitału ludzkiego na wyniki ekonomiczne gospodarstw rolniczych. W analizie zostały uwzględnione wiek, płeć i poziom wykształcenia osoby kierującej gospodarstwem. Wśród kierowników badanych gospodarstw ponad połowa (55,4%) to osoby ze średnim lub wyższym wykształceniem. Dochody rolnicze tej grupy gospodarstw wynosiły średnio 53758 zł. Najniższą efektywność ekonomiczną osiągnęły gospodarstwa, których właściciele legitymowali się wykształceniem podstawowym i zawodowym. Stanowili oni odpowiednio 30,8% i 13,8% badanej populacji.
Abstract	Human capital is an important element in shaping the competitiveness of business firms. The purpose of this study is an attempt to present the scope of impact of the quality characteristics of human capital on the economic performance of farms. The analysis covered the age, sex and education of the farm manager. Among the managers of surveyed farms, more than a half (55.4%) were people with secondary or higher education. Agricultural income of farms in this group averaged 53 758 PLN/year. The lowest economic efficiency was observed in farms whose owners had either basic schooling or vocational education. They accounted for respectively 30.8% and 13.8% of the population studied
Cytowanie	Marcysiak A. (2011) Wpływ cech jakościowych kapitału ludzkiego na wyniki ekonomiczne gospodarstw rolniczych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 11(26), z. 4: 129-137
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2011_T11(26)_n4_s129.pdf

Autor	Piotr Szajner
Tytuł	Międzynarodowa konkurencyjność polskiego sektora mleczarskiego w kontekście wyników handlu zagranicznego
Title	International competitiveness of Polish dairy sector in the context of foreign trade performance
Słowa kluczowe	konkurencyjność, przewagi komparatywne, przemysł mleczarski, handel zagraniczny, eksport, import
Key words	competitiveness, comparative advantages, dairy industry, foreign trade, import, export
Abstrakt	Konkurencja i konkurencyjność to podstawowe kategorie ekonomii rynku, a w analizach handlu zagranicznego mają one aspekt międzynarodowy. Polskie mleczarstwo po integracji z UE osiągnęło bardzo korzystne wyniki w handlu zagranicznym, które sugerują dobrą pozycję konkurencyjną. Analiza statystyczna potwierdziła to, ale utrzymanie tych przewag będzie wymagało kontynuacji procesów restrukturyzacyjnych, których efektem będzie poprawa efektywności. Reforma regulacji rynku, zmierzająca do likwidacji kwot mlecznych, może przyczynić się do wzrostu przetwórstwa i poprawy wyników handlowych. W rezultacie możliwe będzie utrzymanie przewag komparatywnych.
Abstract	Competitiveness and competition are basic categories of the market economy. While analyzing the foreign trade they acquire an international aspect. After the Polish accession to the EU, the Polish dairy industry showed a very favourable performance as regards the foreign trade, which can confirm its competitive position. It was confirmed with a statistical analysis but in order to retain such position further restructuring processes will have to be carried out. The restructuring processes would lead to an improvement in efficiency. The reform of dairy market regime tending to an abolishment of milk quotas can lead to further improvement in foreign trade results. Therefore comparative advantages would be maintained
Cytowanie	Szajner P. (2011) Międzynarodowa konkurencyjność polskiego sektora mleczarskiego w kontekście wyników handlu zagranicznego.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 11(26), z. 4: 159-168
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2011_T11(26)_n4_s159.pdf

Autor	Marta Wincewicz-Bosy
Tytuł	Wyścigi konne jako element gospodarki światowej
Title	Horse racing as a part of the world economy
Słowa kluczowe	wyścigi konne, gospodarka światowa, podmioty gospodarki światowej
Key words	horse racing, international economy, international economy agents
Abstrakt	Artykuł przedstawia wyścigi konne jako element gospodarki światowej, w ramach której tworzą specyficzny układ podmiotów, obejmujący organizacje międzynarodowe, instytucje państwa oraz licznych kooperantów. Generowane przez nie różnego typu relacje i przepływy, o rosnącym stopniu internacjonalizacji, wskazują na ich znaczenie w ramach poszczególnych gospodarek narodowych oraz w systemie biznesu międzynarodowego.
Abstract	This article presents horse racing as a part of the world economy, forming a specific system of entities, including international organizations, state institutions and subcontractors. It generates various types of relationships and flows, with an increasing level of internationalization. It indicates the horse racing importance for national economies and for the system of international business
Cytowanie	Wincewicz-Bosy M. (2011) Wyścigi konne jako element gospodarki światowej.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 11(26), z. 4: 177-188
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2011_T11(26)_n4_s177.pdf

Autor	Marta Postuła
Tytuł	System podatkowy – rozwiązania Unii Europejskiej i Polski w okresie po kryzysie
Title	The tax system – a solution the European Union and Polish in the period after the crisis
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Abstract	Financial and economic crisis faced public finances in many EU Member States with serious challenges. There is no doubt that activities designed to stimulate and maintain high economic growth rate must be accompanied by conducting a rational fiscal policy. As tax system can contribute to reducing the impact of global and European economic crisis – it is important to take deliberate actions in this respect at the level of European Union and individual member states. Therefore, this article outlines the planned changes in this field in Poland and on EU level.
Cytowanie	Postuła M. (2011) System podatkowy – rozwiązania Unii Europejskiej i Polski w okresie po kryzysie.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 94: 61-73
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n94_s61.pdf

Autor	Grażyna Ancyparowicz
Tytuł	Prywatyzacja jako element planu konsolidacji finansów sektora rządowego
Title	Privatization as a part of a government’s plan of fiscal consolidation
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Abstract	The Polish tax system does not differ from the tax systems of highly developed countries of Western Europe. It may encourage a balance budget and the projects financed by the state to modernize national economy. These opportunities are not fully utilized due to too large share of fixed expenditure in the state budget. In Poland, the main objective of privatization was to obtain funds for current expenses or funding deficit in the state budget. Privatisation in Poland was too little used as a tool to repair public finances. For example, did not apply the techniques of exchange foreign debt for shares in privatized enterprises. In this way, the Treasury got rid of most of the their property, which had at the beginning of the process of transition, failed to achieve long-term benefits. The plan of consolidation of government finances for the years 2011–2012 using the same strategy. So, once again, the current needs have been more important than long-term development projects
Cytowanie	Ancyparowicz G. (2010) Prywatyzacja jako element planu konsolidacji finansów sektora rządowego.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 81: 97-108
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2010_n81_s97.pdf

Autor	Maciej Skłodowski
Tytuł	Dochody z cła w systemie budżetu państwa
Title	Incomes from customs duty in the system of state budget
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Abstract	In the article the level of budget incomes from customs duty in Poland after accession to the European Union is presented. It is outlined the degradation of their importance as the national budget earnings as well as their important role as a part of the membership fee to the EU making “traditional own resources” (TOR). The article presents the activities of the Customs Authority, that got new objectives relating to collection of customs and tax receivables’ forming over 1/3 of state budget’s incomes. It is determined, that the main factor increasing the earnings from customs duty is the restriction of government’s bureaucratic barriers in the national and international turnover that leads to the increase of the competitiveness of the polish customs system, encouraging the entrepreneurs to carry out custom clearances on the territory of Poland.
Cytowanie	Skłodowski M. (2010) Dochody z cła w systemie budżetu państwa.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 81: 109-123
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2010_n81_s109.pdf

Autor	Andrzej Sobczyk
Tytuł	Rozwój lokalny – wybrane problemy finansowania
Title	Local development – specific problems in financing
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Abstract	The article suggests theoretical situations about local development and the resources of financing. Based on the borough of Jarocin actual figures it reflects the importance of analyzing how a number of tax payers and their tax revenue relate to financing local development
Cytowanie	Sobczyk A. (2010) Rozwój lokalny – wybrane problemy finansowania.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 81: 125-136
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2010_n81_s125.pdf

Autor	Dorota Hałaburda
Tytuł	Zewnętrzne źródła finansowania rozwoju przez samorząd województwa
Title	A outside sources of financing for development by regional self-governments
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Abstract	The paper presents the principles of financing development of regions. Regional authorities are facing the problem of insufficient current incomes, owing to which they seek new sources of financing, i.e. credits, loans and municipal bonds. Indebtedness of regional governments has systematically increased. In Poland, EU structural funds are becoming a very important factor contributing to regional development policy.
Cytowanie	Hałaburda D. (2010) Zewnętrzne źródła finansowania rozwoju przez samorząd województwa.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 81: 187-199
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2010_n81_s187.pdf

Autor	Joanna Paliszkiewicz
Tytuł	Zaufanie a wyniki działalności przedsiębiorstw – przegląd literatury
Title	Trust and performance – literature review
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Abstract	The purpose of the article was to determine the role of trust in modern economy and making analysis of studies connected with trust and performance. The analysis shows that trust in organizations is very important because: it reduces transaction costs affect the competitiveness and promote knowledge sharing between members of groups which facilitates collaboration and improves productivity.
Cytowanie	Paliszkiewicz J. (2010) Zaufanie a wyniki działalności przedsiębiorstw – przegląd literatury.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 82: 5-16
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2010_n82_s5.pdf

Autor	Katarzyna Boratyńska
Tytuł	Poziom obciążeń podatkowych a zagrożenie bankructwem przedsiębiorstw piwowarskich
Title	The level of fiscal burden and threat of brewery enterprises bankruptcy
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Abstract	In this article the level of fiscal burden in terms of threat of brewery enterprises bankruptcy was discussed. On the basis on chairmen of enterprises opinions the Author stated that too high fiscal duties (e.g. excise tax) are significant factor limited breweries development. Tax government policy has tremendous importance for the beer industry representatives. On the one hand, excessive fiscal impact could decreasing tax revenues, on the other hand, it can lead to production and sales effectiveness reduction, and therefore threat of enterprises bankruptcy.
Cytowanie	Boratyńska K. (2010) Poziom obciążeń podatkowych a zagrożenie bankructwem przedsiębiorstw piwowarskich.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 82: 33-45
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2010_n82_s33.pdf

Autor	Sławomir Juszczyk, Michał Tymiński
Tytuł	Dwukryterialna koncepcja budowy portfela inwestycyjnego metodą programowania dynamicznego
Title	Bicriterion concept of building an investment portfolio by dynamic programming methods
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Abstract	This paper presents a new concept of portfolio optimization shares in the capital market. The main purpose this concept is bicriterion function – which maximized financial revenue and minimized the risk of the investment portfolio. The presented optimization algorithm uses elements of reliability theory and the method of dynamic programming. From an investor point of view it is important to assess the possibility of achieving the desired level of income maximum and minimizing risk. The proposed concept of the investment portfolio to such an assessment
Cytowanie	Juszczyk S., Tymiński M. (2010) Dwukryterialna koncepcja budowy portfela inwestycyjnego metodą programowania dynamicznego.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 82: 75-89
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2010_n82_s75.pdf

Autor	Agnieszka Bezat, Anna Wasilewska, Mirosław Wasilewski
Tytuł	Innowacyjność przedsiębiorstw przetwórstwa rolno-spożywczego:stan wiedzy i kierunki dalszych badań
Title	Innovation for permanent changes of the food-processing industry – dokumentation study and perspectives
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Abstract	The aim of this papers is to assess the importance of innovation for permanent changes of the food-processing industry. The authors note that innovations determine the dynamic and directions of firm development and they are the factor of domestic and international competitiveness. Furthermore, the innovativeness leads to the increase of firm effi ciency and synergy between particular elements of the organization. Finally, the innovations shape the tastes and inclinations of consumers.The above evaluation was made on the basis of existing research outcomes for the firm innovativeness. In consequence, the authors also defined the list of potential research areas, which should be investigated in respect of changeability of the firm activity environment and consumer preferences. For this reason the authors have made the documentation study of publications, which were focused on innovativeness, modernization and economic situation of foodprocessing industry
Cytowanie	Bezat A., Wasilewska A., Wasilewski M. (2010) Innowacyjność przedsiębiorstw przetwórstwa rolno-spożywczego:stan wiedzy i kierunki dalszych badań.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 82: 103-114
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2010_n82_s103.pdf

Autor	Justyna Dyduch
Tytuł	Zyski z handlu uprawnieniami do emisji gazów cieplarnianych jako źródło finansowania działalności przedsiębiorstw na przykładzie sektora elektrowni zawodowych
Title	Profits from carbon emission trading as a source of financing enterprises on the example of power plant sector
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Abstract	Emission rights are ones of economic instruments of state environmental policy. The European Union Emissions Trading Scheme was implemented in the EU in 2005. The aim of the article is to determine the value of profits from carbon emission trading earned by power plants in Poland and the importance of these profits for their financial situations.
Cytowanie	Dyduch J. (2010) Zyski z handlu uprawnieniami do emisji gazów cieplarnianych jako źródło finansowania działalności przedsiębiorstw na przykładzie sektora elektrowni zawodowych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 82: 115-126
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2010_n82_s115.pdf

Autor	Leonard Smolarski
Tytuł	Dopłaty do indywidualnych gospodarstw rolnych w województwie śląskim
Title	Payments to Individual Farms in the Silesian Voivodeship
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Abstract	In the article the scale of financing of farms from the European Union Funds assigned for rural investments in 2003–2008 is determined, with a particular review of Silesian Voivodeship. The course of application and the level of payments’ realization according to the activities’ scope of each of the supporting funds such as SAPARD, SOP, RDP 2004–2006, RDP – 2007–2013 are described. Most of these activities were addressed to the farmers who fulfulled mentioned criteria, namely to large and developing farms. At the same time the number of the farms using these funds was relatively small. According to research, the majority of funds come from the area payments, and the scale of the farms using this form of support is the biggest one. Payments for non-profitable areas are also important, that can maintain farms if invested properly
Cytowanie	Smolarski L. (2010) Dopłaty do indywidualnych gospodarstw rolnych w województwie śląskim.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 82: 239-255
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