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Autor	Arkadiusz Artyszak, Katarzyna Kucińska
Tytuł	Zmiany w produkcji cukru i buraka cukrowego w Polsce i w Unii Europejskiej spowodowane reformą rynku cukru
Title	CHANGES IN PRODUCTION OF SUGAR AND SUGAR BEATS IN POLAND AN THE EUROPEAN UNION DUE TO THE REFORM OF SUGAR MARKET
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Abstract	In presented paper changes in the sugar production and in the nursery of the sugar beet in the EU brought about were described with implementing the reform of the market of the sugar. An too small interest in limiting the sugar production in 2007 caused the yr the European Commission modified principles of the reform and a possibility of the resignation led farmers from the right into the cultivation of the sugar beet in exchange for high bonuses in the framework of the so-called farmer’s initiative. At the same time they enabled sugar factories to assume this initiative under the condition of limiting the sugar production, in case of Poland, by the 13.5%. All sugar concerns took advantage of this possibility. However it turned out, that considerable part of farmers, on account of the low profitability of the cultivation of the sugar beet, doesn’t want to plant this plant. In April 2008 yr, sugar concerns had a problem with contracting the essential amount of the raw material. Therefore they persuaded farmers which relinquished their right to the cultivation to produce the raw material in frames of the limit of the sugar factory. However such a situation can cause, that Poland will become the net importer of the sugar, or else the domestic production in 2008 will be shorter than the demand
Cytowanie	Artyszak A., Kucińska K. (2008) Zmiany w produkcji cukru i buraka cukrowego w Polsce i w Unii Europejskiej spowodowane reformą rynku cukru.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 68: 91-103
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n68_s91.pdf

Autor	Iwona Kowalska
Tytuł	Zagrożenia wsparcia unijnego na rzecz rozwoju kapitału ludzkiego na obszarach wiejskich
Title	THREATS FOR ABSORPTION OF EU FOUNDS FOR SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT AT RURAL AREAS
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Abstract	Poland, as a member of European Union, is responsible for implementation European Employment Strategy. In the age of changes in rural areas lifelong learning (LL), one of aspect of European Employment Strategy, is very important for economic growth. European Social Found is very useful of financing LL in Poland. The article describes difficulties in absorption process of European Social Found
Cytowanie	Kowalska I. (2008) Zagrożenia wsparcia unijnego na rzecz rozwoju kapitału ludzkiego na obszarach wiejskich.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 68: 105-116
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n68_s105.pdf

Autor	Tomasz Siudek
Tytuł	Wpływ poziomu rozwoju rolnictwa na wartość udzielanych kredytów dla gospodarstw rolnych w Polsce
Title	Impact of the level of development of agriculture on the value of given credits for agricultural holdings in Poland
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Abstract	In the paper, interrelationship between value of agricultural loans and agriculture development was studied. The research findings indicate positive impact of agricultural development on value of agricultural loans given by cooperative banks in Poland. Coefficient of correlation character was taking away between reinspected variables 0.25 and was significant statisticall
Cytowanie	Siudek T. (2008) Wpływ poziomu rozwoju rolnictwa na wartość udzielanych kredytów dla gospodarstw rolnych w Polsce.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 69: 5-16
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n69_s5.pdf

Autor	Magdalena Mądra, Marcin Ratajczak
Tytuł	Źródła i bariery finansowania innowacji w sektorze MSP w Polsce
Title	Resources and barriers of the innovation financing in the SME sector in Poland
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Abstract	The elaboration presents the financial analysis of innovation outlays and their financial sources in the partition on 16 provinces. The aim of research is to present the structure and barriers of the outside capital usage in aspect of the new technologies implementation in small and medium enterprises in Poland. Empirical data refer to year 2005 and were analysed by authors on the ground of gained information from Polish Agency for Enterprise Development (PAED)
Cytowanie	Mądra M., Ratajczak M. (2008) Źródła i bariery finansowania innowacji w sektorze MSP w Polsce.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 69: 43-53
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n69_s43.pdf

Autor	Ewa Drabik
Tytuł	Wykorzystanie ciągu Ulama do analizy fal giełdowych
Title	An application of Ulam’s sequence to analysis of the stock waves
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Abstract	The aim of this paper is to modify one of technical analysis instruments that can be used for description of stock value diagrams as well as forecasting the future asset prices – it is the so called Elliott Waves Theory. In classic version this theory is based on the Fibonacci sequence. Modification of Fibonacci sequence was introduced in the fifties of the 20. century by American mathematician Stanislaw Marcin Ulam, who was born in Poland, and consists of introducing random elements. The analysis of waves created by prices will be presented in reference to the companies from Warsaw Stock Exchange
Cytowanie	Drabik E. (2008) Wykorzystanie ciągu Ulama do analizy fal giełdowych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 69: 77-87
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Autor	Dorota Komorowska
Tytuł	Rolnictwo ekologiczne w Polsce
Title	Ecological agriculture in Poland
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Abstract	After Polish accession into the European Union and covering polish agriculture with Common Agricultural Policy, ecological agriculture benefits from financial aid realized within the confines of the Programme for Rural Development in the scope of agricultural and environmental programmes. As the result of the Programme realization dynamic development of ecological production has been noted, indicated by increasing number of ecological farms. The necessity of the research of economics and organization of production appeared. The aim of the article is approaching the state of polish economical agriculture development and economics of production in selected types of activity in ecological farms.
Cytowanie	Komorowska D. (2008) Rolnictwo ekologiczne w Polsce.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 69: 125-134
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Autor	Karolina Jąder, Magdalena Kozera, Olga Stefko
Tytuł	Relacje wybranych składników majątku i kapitału w gospodarstwach prowadzących produkcję roślinną w Polsce
Title	Relationships between selected property elements and capital in plant producing holdings in Poland
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Abstract	The article presents selected elements of financial analysis within agricultural holdings producing plants. Relationships between elements of assets and capital in particular groups of farms were presented. There are presented relationships connected with: amount of assets, liquidity, financial sources and security of the long term – debt
Cytowanie	Jąder K., Kozera M., Stefko O. (2008) Relacje wybranych składników majątku i kapitału w gospodarstwach prowadzących produkcję roślinną w Polsce.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 69: 135-142
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Autor	Justyna Nowaczyk
Tytuł	Rozwój tanich przewozów lotniczych w Polsce
Title	The Development of the Low Cost Carriers in Poland
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Abstract	Low cost carriers began their activity in Poland in the year 2003, before Poland’s accession to the European Union. Since 2004, this kind of transportation has become very popular and has been developing rapidly. The aim of the study is to present and analyze low cost carriers section of air transport in Poland
Cytowanie	Nowaczyk J. (2008) Rozwój tanich przewozów lotniczych w Polsce.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 69: 143-150
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Autor	Jan Hybel
Tytuł	Tendencje w rozwoju sektora usług w Polsce w latach 2000–2006
Title	Tendencies in the Services Sector Development in Poland in the years 2000–2006
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Abstract	The aim of the article is to present tendencies in the services sector development and its role in the creation of workplaces, capital expenditures and gross added value. The period 1995–2006 is analysed. The main data source was data published by Central Statistical Office. As a result of the conducted analysis the author states that transformation into market economy and Polish accession into European Union causes increase of the service sector as well as its particular sections dynamics. In the analyzed period two sections predominated in the structure of services: trade and repair and real estate activities
Cytowanie	Hybel J. (2008) Tendencje w rozwoju sektora usług w Polsce w latach 2000–2006.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 71: 5-13
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Autor	Grzegorz Spychalski
Tytuł	Działania interwencyjne w rolnictwie i na obszarach wiejskich w Polsce
Title	Intervention Activities in Agriculture and Rural Areas in Poland
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Abstract	The paper presents intervention mechanisms in Polish agriculture and rural areas in the aspect of institutions and used measures. The rural area is treated in the work as the socioeconomic category with the spatial and functional separation which is supported with special instruments. There is a description of Polish agricultural policy model and its evolution connected with the implementation of Common Agricultural Policy of European Union. Some possible improvements in the policy formula are discussed in the process of coordination and integration of the activities of public institution. The work is finished with diagnostic and application conclusions considering the increase of intervention activities efficiency in the food economy
Cytowanie	Spychalski G. (2008) Działania interwencyjne w rolnictwie i na obszarach wiejskich w Polsce.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 71: 43-52
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Autor	Agnieszka Deresz, Marian Podstawka
Tytuł	Podatek dochodowy od osób fi zycznych: progresywny czy proporcjonalny?
Title	Income Tax on Individuals: Progressive or Proportionate?
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Abstract	The current system of income tax on individuals was created in the period 1991–1994. At that time it was considered to be a modern and coherent system that met economic needs. However, numerous changes arising as a result of budgetary needs meant that the system became unduly complex and unmanageable. The introduction of a single flat rate tax in Poland is very controversial. It has divided opinion, especially that of economists, politicians and society as a whole. Both sides of the argument point out the advantages and disadvantages of applying one tax rate regardless of total income of individuals. The aim of this article is to highlight these issues in economic and social terms as well as discussing how the organization and administration of the tax system can be streamlined. The study consists of an introduction and four parts. In the first one, the main concept of taxes is presented. The second one is devoted to tax justice and the third part to tax refunds which are one of the elements of the tax system. The last part outlines the main problems connected with, and the influence of social inequality on economic growth.
Cytowanie	Deresz A., Podstawka M. (2008) Podatek dochodowy od osób fi zycznych: progresywny czy proporcjonalny?.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 71: 67-83
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Autor	Piotr Adamczyk
Tytuł	Produktywność czynników wytwórczych w przemyśle spożywczym w Polsce
Title	The productivity of factors of production in food industry in Poland
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Abstract	The article examines the changes in the productivity of factors of production in food industry in the years 1997–2006. The theoretical part of the paper presents the methods of productivity measurement and the most frequently used indexes. The empirical part shows the changes of labour and capital productivity indexes in particular branches of food industry in the studied period. It was stated that when the production in Polish food industry grew, there was a simultaneous increase in labour productivity and decrease in capital productivity. Thus, there was a process of input substitution which resulted in the replacement of the labour by the capital
Cytowanie	Adamczyk P. (2008) Produktywność czynników wytwórczych w przemyśle spożywczym w Polsce.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 71: 95-106
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Autor	Agnieszka Borowska
Tytuł	Unijny system ochrony żywnościowych produktów regionalnych i tradycyjnych
Title	European Union’s Quality Policy on the Example of Traditional and Regional Products
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Abstract	The article attempts to present situation and basic information about traditional and regional food market at the European Union, especially in Poland. It describes past and future potential threats resulting from the initial phase of creation of the food market alimentation niche
Cytowanie	Borowska A. (2008) Unijny system ochrony żywnościowych produktów regionalnych i tradycyjnych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 71: 107-122
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Autor	Ewa Wasilewska
Tytuł	Zmiany w strukturze zasiewów w Polsce w latach 1996–2007
Title	Changes in the Structure of Sown Area in Poland in the years 1996–2007
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Abstract	The paper presents changes in structure and area of sown of main agricultural products, including: cereals, industrial and fodder plants in the years 1996–2007. The author states, that cereals predominated in the structure of sown area and that decreasing tendency of sown area of potatoes occurred, what is the result of animal output intensification, mainly pigs. The decrease of sugar beets sown area was also observed, chiefly as a result of limited demand for sugar in recent years. The increase of sown area of industrial plants occurred, in particular rape and agrimony. The reason of that tendency is an increase of using rape and agrimony for technical purposes, mainly for biofuel production.
Cytowanie	Wasilewska E. (2008) Zmiany w strukturze zasiewów w Polsce w latach 1996–2007.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 71: 123-135
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Autor	Ewa Mossakowska
Tytuł	Poziom i wykorzystanie kapitału ludzkiego w województwie mazowieckim
Title	Level and Use of Human Capital in Mazowieckie province
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Abstract	The aim of this article is to analyse level of human capital and its use in Mazowieckie province in 2006 or 2007 (depending on data availability) and to compare the level of human capital and its use between Mazowieckie and other provinces. To this end, the so called Human Resources Index has been calculated, based on education, employment, enterprise and professional activity indexes. The level of human resources in Mazowieckie province has been measured mainly using the level of education of the population. The levels of lifelong learning of people aged 25–64 and presence of computers and Internet access in households are also presented. The Mazowieckie province is characterised by the highest level of the human resources in Poland, which results mainly from the province localisation, roles played by Warsaw, and the fact that numerous universities and research institutes are situated in the Capital
Cytowanie	Mossakowska E. (2008) Poziom i wykorzystanie kapitału ludzkiego w województwie mazowieckim.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 72: 5-16
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Autor	Piotr Adamczyk
Tytuł	Tendencje w poziomie i zróżnicowaniu wynagrodzeń w Polsce po przystąpieniu do Unii Europejskiej
Title	Tendencies in the Level and Diversity of Wages in Poland after the Accession to the European Union
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Abstract	The article presents the changes in the level of wages in Poland after its accession into EU. The aim of the research was to estimate the diversity rate of the wages in regional and professional context. The author used the data from the Central Statistical Office and the coefficient of variation. It was stated that within the years 2004–2007 the real wage increased in all voivodships and sectors of national economy. It was also observed that disproportion in the level of wages occurred before 2004 was decreasing slowly
Cytowanie	Adamczyk P. (2008) Tendencje w poziomie i zróżnicowaniu wynagrodzeń w Polsce po przystąpieniu do Unii Europejskiej.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 72: 17-25
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Autor	Dorota Klembowska
Tytuł	Zmiany w zatrudnieniu w Polsce i krajach Unii Europejskiej
Title	Employment Changes in Poland and European Union Member States
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Abstract	The aim of the paper is to analyse the employment changes in Poland and the European Union in the 2000–2007 period. The main source of performed research was the Eurostat database. In examined time the employment rate increased in the whole European Union. Also the employment rate in Poland raised up (to 57% level) at the end of the year 2007, however it was lower by about 8,4 percentage points than employment average for the European Union. The employment rate of woman in Poland increased from 48,9% to 50,6% between of 2000 and 2007. Furthermore, the employment rate for older people in 55–64 age amounted to 28,4% in 2000, but in 2007 also rose to 29,7% level. Besides improving the situation on labour market, Poland will have serious difficulties in achievement the Lisbon and Stockholm Strategy target
Cytowanie	Klembowska D. (2008) Zmiany w zatrudnieniu w Polsce i krajach Unii Europejskiej.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 72: 51-63
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Autor	Alina Daniłowska
Tytuł	Dług publiczny – jego struktura, przyczyny, rozmiary i skutki
Title	Public debt, its structure, reasons, value and results
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Abstract	The aim of the paper is to examine the theoretical and practical dimensions of public debt in Poland. The empirical study concerns Poland in the course of 1990–2006. The analysis showed 95% of public debt in Poland is due to debt of State treasure. The level of debt (as % of GDP) is lower comparing with many “old” countries of UE and some of post socialistic countries. However, the public debt servicing charges the state budget noticeably
Cytowanie	Daniłowska A. (2008) Dług publiczny – jego struktura, przyczyny, rozmiary i skutki.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 72: 107-118
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Autor	Andrzej Jędruchniewicz
Tytuł	Popytowe przyczyny inflacji w Polsce
Title	Causes of Demand-Pull Inflation in Poland
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Abstract	Inflation is one of main factors influencing economy development. This is the reason why monetary policy is aimed at holding down inflation at low level. In Poland in the years 2001–2007 the influence of nominal interest rates on the level of inflation was unmistakable but on the low level. Inflation reacted changes of interest rates the most strongly after 6–7 quarters. The most important demand factor in inflation analysis is domestic demand, especially demand gap. Demand gap was computed by subtracting proportional increase of domestic production from proportional increase of domestic demand. The impact of demand gap on the price level changes was significant, excluding data from the year 2001. Monetary authorities ought to observe demand gap intently, because it can become in future main threat for assumed level of inflation. An increase of final demand combined with the low growth GDP rate and increase of production costs will cause intense rise of price’s level.
Cytowanie	Jędruchniewicz A. (2008) Popytowe przyczyny inflacji w Polsce.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 72: 119-130
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Autor	Agnieszka Borowska
Tytuł	Postawy europejskich konsumentów wobec produktów tradycyjnych i regionalnych
Title	Attitudes of European Consumers to Traditional and Regional Products
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Abstract	The article attempts to present situation and consumer’s opinion about traditional and regional food market in Poland. It describes past and future potential threats resulting from the initial phase of creation of niche food alimentation market in Poland. The article presents fragmentary results of research conducted within a grant-research project implemented with the financial support of Foundation Cooperation Fund, Agro-Smak 2 Programme concerning the opinions of consumers and their attitudes, i.e. inclinations to purchase traditional/regional products in Poland. The research was conducted with the technical help of PENTOR Research International S.A. This review was prepared based on the primary empirical material collected during two rounds of research – round 1 conducted between September 20–25, 2007 (research stage 1) and between October 4–9, 2007 (research stage 2). The research was based on a representative sample of 1028 and 1032 Polish nationals of at least 15 years of age. The researchers re159 lied on Omnibus type of research using direct interview technique (face-to-face interviews at respondents’ homes) aided by state-of-the art recording and data processing technique – computer record. The aim of the research was to determine the respondents’ level of declarative knowledge of Polish traditional/regional food products and to define a potential group of purchasers of these products, as well as to find out whether the products, which apply for official EU registration, are purchased by consumers, at least from time to time. Questions were grouped in thematic groups. The goal was to collect feedback from respondents concerning their awareness and frequency of purchase of traditional/regional food products as chosen from among the range of different products of the same category available in the market. The questionnaire was also expected to reveal the respondents’ determination to purchase the products in question in the future as well as to unveil possible assumptions behind not purchasing the products concerned and behind the consumers’ attempts to seek for information on the products under analysis.
Cytowanie	Borowska A. (2008) Postawy europejskich konsumentów wobec produktów tradycyjnych i regionalnych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 72: 145-159
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n72_s145.pdf