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Autor	Aleksandra Płonka, Tomasz Wojewodzic
Tytuł	Polityka gmin województwa małopolskiego w zakresie podatku od nieruchomości
Title	THE REAL ESTATE TAX POLICY OF COMMUNES FROM MAŁOPOLSKA REGION
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Abstract	While executing their responsibilities, local governments aim at satisfying broadly understood needs of the local communities so as to ensure them the best living conditions within the available financial resources. One of the instruments of such a policy is the right to set real estate tax rates. The purpose of the study is to show the tendencies in the tax policy of the Małopolska Region. The analysis comprises resolutions of all 182 municipalities in the 2003 and 2006. On the basis of the executed studies, it has been concluded that most municipalities applied tax regulations with rates set at 70–90% of rates proposed in the resolutions of the Minister of Finance. Thus resigning from a part of revenues due to them. The observation of the applied solutions points to the evolution of the tax policy of municipalities in the area of greater variation of the rates than envisaged by the law on taxes and local charges. This indirectly testifies the fact that municipalities perceive the opportunities to impact the local development by using available tax instruments
Cytowanie	Płonka A., Wojewodzic T. (2008) Polityka gmin województwa małopolskiego w zakresie podatku od nieruchomości.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 65: 201-209
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n65_s201.pdf

Autor	Małgorzata Winter
Tytuł	Status administracyjny gminy a podatkowe uwarunkowania rozwoju agroturystyki
Title	ADMINISTRATIVE STATUS OF A COMMUNITY VS. TAX DETERMINANTS OF AGRO-TOURISM DEVELOPMENT
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Abstract	The paper aims to present the current taxation regulations applied to the agro-tourism activity. It argues that the administrative status of a community influences the taxation of the agro-tourism activity located at its area. In consequence, it might also influences the interest of farmers, for whom agro-tourism is a main source of income. Simultaneously, the paper shows how the activity of a local community might influence tax determinants of agro-tourism development. The analysis will be made on the example of the Szczawnica community
Cytowanie	Winter M. (2008) Status administracyjny gminy a podatkowe uwarunkowania rozwoju agroturystyki.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 65: 211-218
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n65_s211.pdf

Autor	Katarzyna Trzpioła
Tytuł	Agroturystyka czy działalność gospodarcza na terenie wiejskim – dylematy przedsiębiorcy ubiegającego się o wsparcie unijne na przykładzie uczestniczek projektu Nowe Kwalifi kacje Kobiet
Title	AGRO-TOURISM OR REGISTERED BUSINESS ACTIVITY AT RURAL AREA – DILEMMA OF ENTREPRENEUR APPLYING FOR EU FOUNDS ON THE EXAMPLE OF PARTICIPANTS OF THE PROJECT “WOMEN’S’ NEW QUALIFICATIONS
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Abstract	The paper presents the information which form of income taxation could be applied to the economic activity of renting a room at agricultural farm. Under the project entitled Women’s New Qualifications some participants decided to apply for European Union’s founds in order to start up a business. To get resources necessary to initiate renting rooms at their farms they applied to The Polish Chamber of Commerce, responsible for founds’ granting. However to receive the support they have to fulfill certain requirements. One of them was unfavorable form of taxation. The paper analysis the consequences of participants’ decisions
Cytowanie	Trzpioła K. (2008) Agroturystyka czy działalność gospodarcza na terenie wiejskim – dylematy przedsiębiorcy ubiegającego się o wsparcie unijne na przykładzie uczestniczek projektu Nowe Kwalifi kacje Kobiet.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 65: 219-230
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Autor	Piotr Jałowiecki, Marek Karwański, Arkadiusz Orłowski
Tytuł	System pomiaru ryzyka rynkowego w długim horyzoncie czasowym EAR
Title	MARKET RISK ASSESSMENT SYSTEM FOR LONG-TERM HORIZON EAR
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Abstract	Risk assessment methods are one of the most significant components of risk management systems used in financial institutions. Risk factors are assessed with using of VaR (Value at Risk) methodology based on stochastic models. These methods are used only for short-term wallets. More significant there are EaR (Earning at Risk) models enabling long-term analysis of traditional wallets. These models consists of simulation models of market data and evolution models of wallet structure and wallet volume. In this paper the first part of EaR methodology – long-term simulation models of risk factors is studied. Using of EaR methodology is presented for real risk management system from one of the commercial banks
Cytowanie	Jałowiecki P., Karwański M., Orłowski A. (2008) System pomiaru ryzyka rynkowego w długim horyzoncie czasowym EAR.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 66: 5-16
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n66_s5.pdf

Autor	Wojciech Zbaraszewski
Tytuł	Finansowanie ochrony środowiska przez przedsiębiorstwa w Polsce
Title	FINANCING ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION BY COMPANIES IN POLAND
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Abstract	The paper aims to evaluate the funds spent on environmental protection by various companies according to the compulsory commitments imposed by the European Union. The conducted analysis proved that Polish companies had taken over the dominant role from the State in financing expenditures on the environmental protection. Nevertheless, the state environmental policies scheduled for 2003–2006, and prolonged later for 2007–2010 have not been completed entirely yet. This is the reason why EU funds should be enlarged and in consequence contribute more to the growth of expenditures spent on environmental investments in private companies too
Cytowanie	Zbaraszewski W. (2008) Finansowanie ochrony środowiska przez przedsiębiorstwa w Polsce.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 66: 125-135
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Autor	Michał Ambroziak
Tytuł	Międzynarodowy Standard Sprawozdawczości Finansowej dla MŚP a specyfika małej i średniej przedsiębiorczości w Polsce
Title	INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARD FOR SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES VERSUS SPECIFIC CHARACTER OF SMES IN POLAND
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Abstract	The paper aims to present a comparative analysis of two different forms of financial reporting of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs). There will be compared international and Polish standards. The analysis focuses on the subjective scope of those solutions. The paper is an attempt to answer the question: For which entities those solutions are designed? In the opinion of the author, the national and international solutions present different approaches to the issues discussed in the paper. This divergence is a consequence, first of all, of the different notion of SMEs. In other words, the Exposure Draft of the proposed International Financial Reporting Standard for Small and Medium-sized Entities, in the opinion of the author, is incompatible with the specificity of SMEs in Poland
Cytowanie	Ambroziak M. (2008) Międzynarodowy Standard Sprawozdawczości Finansowej dla MŚP a specyfika małej i średniej przedsiębiorczości w Polsce.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 66: 171-181
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Autor	Joanna Bereżnicka, Justyna Franc-Dąbrowska
Tytuł	Przepływy pieniężne według Krajowego Standardu Rachunkowości i Międzynarodowych Standardów Rachunkowości – studium porównawcze
Title	COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF CASH FLOW APPROACHES IN POLISH AND INTERNATIONAL ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
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Abstract	The article presents similarities and differences in Cash Flow Account approaches between Polish Accounting Standards and International Accounting Standards (IAS). The analysis show that the approach is not homogeneous and additionally IAS often leaves much space for various interpretations. Additionally IAS recommends to apply the direct method in presenting cash flows from operating activities as more useful, especially in financial planning
Cytowanie	Bereżnicka J., Franc-Dąbrowska J. (2008) Przepływy pieniężne według Krajowego Standardu Rachunkowości i Międzynarodowych Standardów Rachunkowości – studium porównawcze.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 66: 183-194
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Autor	Krzysztof Prymon
Tytuł	Międzynarodowe Standardy Rachunkowości w kształtowaniu standingu finansowego przedsiębiorstwa
Title	INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS AND THEIR ROLE IN FORMING FINANCIAL STANDING OF A COMPANY
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Abstract	The paper attempts to demonstrate modern problems of evaluation of financial condition of a company. At the moment, the corporate accounting system in Poland is regulated both by the national Accountancy Law and International Financial Reporting Standards. As a result of such situation the financial results reported by company largely depend on the rules that are applied. The analysis conducted in the paper are executed on the example of the company Żywiec S.A.
Cytowanie	Prymon K. (2008) Międzynarodowe Standardy Rachunkowości w kształtowaniu standingu finansowego przedsiębiorstwa.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 66: 195-201
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n66_s195.pdf

Autor	Tomasz Kondraszuk
Tytuł	Specyficzne elementy oceny sytuacji finansowej przedsiębiorstw rolniczych na przykładzie PFADN i MSR 41 „Rolnictwo”
Title	CONCERNE ELEMENTS OF ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL ENTERPRISES BASED ON POLISH FADN AND IAS No 41 “AGRICULTURE"
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Abstract	This study presents the birth and the development of Polish Farm Accountancy Data Network which is the platform for the farm financial analysis. The main focus is paid on two basic accounting rules: accrual basis assumption and ongoing concern concept. The study presents also an International Accounting Standard No 41 “Agriculture” that takes into account the biological importance of the agricultural production. Based on this standard there is noticeable difference between financial results based on the amount of sales and the amount of production. It was found that this kind of calculation could significantly influence financial analysis
Cytowanie	Kondraszuk T. (2008) Specyficzne elementy oceny sytuacji finansowej przedsiębiorstw rolniczych na przykładzie PFADN i MSR 41 „Rolnictwo”.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 66: 213-229
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Autor	Grażyna Michalczuk
Tytuł	Przydatność informacyjna sprawozdawczości finansowej w zakresie wewnętrznie wytworzonych wartości niematerialnych
Title	INFORMATION USEFULNESS OF FINANCIAL REPORTING FOR INTERNALLY CREATED INTANGIBLE ASSETS
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Abstract	The present conditions of companies operation indicate the importance of intangible assets as a factor creating the market value of a company. That is why the indisputable characteristic of reporting information is providing the interested parties with the widest range of data concerning these intangible sources. The carried out in this paper analysis of the information scope of financial statement with regard to intangible assets allows to state that the current model of financial reporting does not follow new ways of creating and realizing these assets. It allows to report intangible assets internally created only in limited range, what restricts decision-making usefulness of financial reporting
Cytowanie	Michalczuk G. (2008) Przydatność informacyjna sprawozdawczości finansowej w zakresie wewnętrznie wytworzonych wartości niematerialnych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 66: 231-241
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n66_s231.pdf

Autor	Zofia Kołoszko-Chomentowska
Tytuł	Wykształcenie ludności rolniczej jako determinanta rozwoju rolnictwa
Title	THE RURAL POPULATION’S EDUCATION AS A DETERMINANT OF DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURE
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Abstract	The paper describes an importance of the rural population’s education for the development of the country and rural areas. The need for modernization change in the Polish agriculture and the quest for measures designed to improve the social and economic conditions of the country-dwellers are connected with their education enhancement. Only well-educated people can take efficient actions in any sphere where many factors are involved. The quality of rural population re sources increases consistently, but it is still low as compare to its level among the urban people. It is why any measures are required to be taken to smooth the odds between rural and urban people. The studies indicated close relations between the quality of human capital and the effect of agricultural management. The higheducated farmers are more venturesome and open to the market. It is observed especially in such areas as investment activity and marketable farm production. The analysis of agricultural labor resources carried out on the data of the General Agricultural Census revealed diversified attitudes of farmers towards the market changes depending on an education of manager of a farm. The activity of farmers with secondary or high education is more intense and successful
Cytowanie	Kołoszko-Chomentowska Z. (2008) Wykształcenie ludności rolniczej jako determinanta rozwoju rolnictwa.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 67: 79-85
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Autor	Grażyna Karmowska
Tytuł	Kierunki zmian w indywidualnych gospodarstwach rolnych województwa zachodniopomorskiego w latach 2004–2006
Title	DIRECTIONS OF VARIATIONS IN HOUSEHOLDS IN ZACHODNIOPOMORSKIE PROVINCE IN YEARS 2004–2006
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Abstract	Elaboration describes statistical analysis of variations in family households in years 2004–2006. Economic value, production value, costs, farm income, credits and investments were analyzed. Gauges like arithmetical average, interval of trust, variation factor and chain index for dynamics research were applied. All researched values showed growth of average quality and a very high changeability (between 170–500%). This indicates a very high variation between examinated households.
Cytowanie	Karmowska G. (2008) Kierunki zmian w indywidualnych gospodarstwach rolnych województwa zachodniopomorskiego w latach 2004–2006.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 67: 87-96
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Autor	Sylwia Dziedzic
Tytuł	Społeczno-kulturowe uwarunkowania rozwoju bezpośredniej sprzedaży produktów rolniczych
Title	SOCIO-CULTURAL DEVELOPMENT’S CONDITIONS OF DIRECT SALE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
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Abstract	The contemporary enterprises which represent sector of agricultural products direct sales are forced to act properly within dynamic milieu to analyze it. The authors’ strategic analysis was carried out to simulate further phenomenon in the external milieu of agricultural enterprise which is dealing with direct sales of agricultural products. There was also defined their strategic importance for enterprise. PEST analysis was conducted in the context of socio-cultural dimension by use of expert method. The detailed outcomes from analysis were presented in the article
Cytowanie	Dziedzic S. (2008) Społeczno-kulturowe uwarunkowania rozwoju bezpośredniej sprzedaży produktów rolniczych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 67: 117-125
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Autor	Sylwia Dziedzic, Leszek Woźniak
Tytuł	Techniczno-technologiczne uwarunkowania rozwoju bezpośredniej sprzedaży produktów rolniczych
Title	TECHNICAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT’S CONDITIONS OF DIRECT SALE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
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Abstract	The contemporary enterprises which represent sector of agricultural products direct sales are forced to act properly within dynamic milieu to analyze it. The authors’ strategic analysis was carried out to simulate further phenomenon in the external milieu of agricultural enterprise which is dealing with direct sales of agricultural products. There was also defined their strategic importance for enterprise. PEST analysis was conducted in the context of technical-technological dimension by use of expert method. The detailed outcomes from analysis were presented in the article
Cytowanie	Dziedzic S., Woźniak L. (2008) Techniczno-technologiczne uwarunkowania rozwoju bezpośredniej sprzedaży produktów rolniczych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 67: 127-136
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Autor	Justyna Kołyska
Tytuł	Finansowanie rozwoju wsi i rolnictwa środkami publicznymi
Title	FINANCING DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURE AND RURAL AREAS BY THE PUBLIC SOURCES
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Abstract	The expenses incurred by our country on agriculture and rural areas’ development depend on the agricultural policy and financial abilities of the Budget. The aim of the article was firstly to analyze the changes in the structure of support instruments and, secondly, in the size and dynamics of public funds assign enables the absorption of union funds but, on the other hand, enforces us for refinancing union programs. As the analysis of the budget of the Agency for Restructuring and Modernization of Agriculture has exerted, all this caused changes in the size and structure of the mentioned expenses.
Cytowanie	Kołyska J. (2008) Finansowanie rozwoju wsi i rolnictwa środkami publicznymi.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 68: 41-49
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Autor	Andrzej Parzonko
Tytuł	Rynek mleka w Chinach i Indiach a sytuacja w Europie
Title	MILK MARKET IN CHINA AND INDIA VS. EUROPEAN SITUATION
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Abstract	The aim of his article is to present the situation of the dairy market in China and India in relation to the European Union and particularly Poland. The analysis has been based on the data provided by International Farm Comparison Network (IFCN). Milk production in China and India is developing very dynamically. In 1981–2004 milk production in India increased over three times whereas in China more than eight times. Dairy production is stimulated by the domestic demand. In China in 2000–2005 milk consumption increased from 9.7 to 22.6 kg per capita per year. It has been estimated that in the following 4 years milk demand in China will double. Increasing demand along with not sufficient production capacity in China may trigger the increase in milk import. The estimated deficiency of milk products in next 4 years may amount from 13 up to 23 million tons. This situation creates new opportunities for the exporters of dairy products (the UE, Poland)
Cytowanie	Parzonko A. (2008) Rynek mleka w Chinach i Indiach a sytuacja w Europie.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 68: 75-89
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n68_s75.pdf

Autor	Jolanta Kondratowicz-Pozorska
Tytuł	Analiza kierunków rozwoju usług na terenach wiejskich województwa zachodniopomorskiego w latach 2000–2006
Title	ANALYSIS OF DIRECTIONS OF SERVICES DEVELOPMENT IN RURAL AREAS OF WEST POMERANIAN REGION IN YEARS 2000–2006
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Abstract	The paper presents analysis of directions of services development in rural areas in areas of West Pomeranian region in years 2000–2006. In this region there was research, by which author wanted to compare status of services from 2000 with status of services at the end of 2006. Analysis consists mostly of comparison of amount of employees in particular services (general in West Pomeranian and in rural areas). Next step was to present notes to service receivers, meaning owners of farms that were using or still use the services delivered in their place of living. Research was done on random probe in amount of 2500 farmers. There was also used data from Main Statistical Office of Szczecin (Wojewódzki Urząd Statystyczny w Szczecinie). Development of services in rural areas in eyes of farmers is definitely different from level of service development in towns and cities
Cytowanie	Kondratowicz-Pozorska J. (2008) Analiza kierunków rozwoju usług na terenach wiejskich województwa zachodniopomorskiego w latach 2000–2006.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 68: 117-126
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Autor	Joanna Bereżnicka
Tytuł	Kredyt i leasing – porównawcza analiza płatności
Title	Credit and leasing – comparative analysis of payments
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Abstract	The paper attempts to analyze repayment amounts of bank loan and leasing instalments. In both cases various interest rates have been applied. Additionally for the bank loan various repayment versions have been used. The paper argues that bank loan and leasing are popular alternative forms of financing investments. The conducted analysis show that applying the same repayment rates leasing is less costly form of investments’ financing than bank loan. The computing show that decreasing interest rate of bank loan by a few percentage points causes that total amount of repayment is the same as in case of leasing. Thus the costs of gaining capital will become similar too. The obtained results could be used in a decision process of investments. However it should be also pointed out that there are many alternative forms of financing investments
Cytowanie	Bereżnicka J. (2008) Kredyt i leasing – porównawcza analiza płatności.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 69: 31-41
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Autor	Magdalena Mądra, Marcin Ratajczak
Tytuł	Źródła i bariery finansowania innowacji w sektorze MSP w Polsce
Title	Resources and barriers of the innovation financing in the SME sector in Poland
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Abstract	The elaboration presents the financial analysis of innovation outlays and their financial sources in the partition on 16 provinces. The aim of research is to present the structure and barriers of the outside capital usage in aspect of the new technologies implementation in small and medium enterprises in Poland. Empirical data refer to year 2005 and were analysed by authors on the ground of gained information from Polish Agency for Enterprise Development (PAED)
Cytowanie	Mądra M., Ratajczak M. (2008) Źródła i bariery finansowania innowacji w sektorze MSP w Polsce.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 69: 43-53
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Autor	Ewa Drabik
Tytuł	Wykorzystanie ciągu Ulama do analizy fal giełdowych
Title	An application of Ulam’s sequence to analysis of the stock waves
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Abstract	The aim of this paper is to modify one of technical analysis instruments that can be used for description of stock value diagrams as well as forecasting the future asset prices – it is the so called Elliott Waves Theory. In classic version this theory is based on the Fibonacci sequence. Modification of Fibonacci sequence was introduced in the fifties of the 20. century by American mathematician Stanislaw Marcin Ulam, who was born in Poland, and consists of introducing random elements. The analysis of waves created by prices will be presented in reference to the companies from Warsaw Stock Exchange
Cytowanie	Drabik E. (2008) Wykorzystanie ciągu Ulama do analizy fal giełdowych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 69: 77-87
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n69_s77.pdf