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Autor	Adam Samborski
Tytuł	Zarządzanie ryzykiem w przedsiębiorstwie – uwarunkowania w kontekście zasad nadzoru korporacyjnego
Title	Enterprise Risk Management in the Context of the Principles of Corporate Governance
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Abstract	For a long time enterprise risk management was associated with financial management, and the use of specific financial instruments such as options or swaps. Today, however, the risk analysis has been incorporated into more formal processes and structures set in the framework of internal control and risk management. As a result of corporate scandals and the loss of confidence in financial reporting there is increased interest in issues of corporate governance among the board, senior management, auditors, and stakeholders. More and more companies are trying to manage risk in a holistic manner. The question is – how to effectively integrate enterprise risk management with the system of corporate governance?
Cytowanie	Samborski A. (2012) Zarządzanie ryzykiem w przedsiębiorstwie – uwarunkowania w kontekście zasad nadzoru korporacyjnego.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 96: 101-113
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2012_n96_s101.pdf

Autor	Krystyna Brzozowska
Tytuł	Ryzyko na rynkach finansowych: zarządzanie ryzykiem kredytowym w sektorze bankowym w Polsce
Title	Financial Market Risks: Credit Risks Management in Banking Sector in Poland
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Abstract	Risks are connected to each economy action. Risks in financial markets are mainly important because their occurring can evolve losses or gains. Precise instruments should be used in risk management process to minimize possibilities of occurring losses. In banking sector credit risk play a major role in loan activity. The aim of an article is to indicate an importance of credit risk management in aspect of monitoring of quality of granted loans. An examination is based on analysis of quality of credit portfolio as a share of threat loans in credit portfolio of banking sector in Poland. Results shown an increasing share of bad loans in following years in each group of borrowers with special progress in group of households loans.
Cytowanie	Brzozowska K. (2012) Ryzyko na rynkach finansowych: zarządzanie ryzykiem kredytowym w sektorze bankowym w Polsce.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 96: 89-99
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2012_n96_s89.pdf

Autor	Marlena Piekut
Tytuł	Działalność patentowa Polski na tle świata
Title	POLAND’S PATENT ACTIVITY COMPARED TO THE OTHER COUNTRIES IN THE WORLD
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Abstract	The aim of the article was to present the position of Poland in the competition rankings, with a special focus on the number of patents submitted to the European Patent Office and the United States Patent and Trademark Office. The conducted analysis points at Poland’s distant position, among European countries, in rankings of competitiveness, in terms of inventive and patent activity. It is necessary to encourage Polish entrepreneurs to finance research and developments activities, as well as to use the latest scientific achievements. European Funds can be helpful in financing the above mentioned measures.
Cytowanie	Piekut M. (2012) Działalność patentowa Polski na tle świata.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 95: 91-100
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2012_n95_s91.pdf

Autor	Grzegorz Sobiecki
Tytuł	Źródła wzrostu wartości technologii informacyjnych i komunikacyjnych (ICT)
Title	SOURCES OF THE VALUE INCREASE IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES (ICT)
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Abstract	The paper presents a preliminary method of ICT value analysis. The aim of this paper was to identify all ICT value sources, areas within which the economic role of ICT increases. The author finds that the main areas of independent, holistic ICT value growth are institutions, technologies, implementation, accessibility, affordability, know-how and actual use of ICT’s. They constitute a system, which is called ICT ecosystem or ICT value growth chain. The development of the ICT ecosystem is complete and sustainable (balanced), when it is carried out simultaneously within all of its areas. Each area produces some value, but it is not, technically speaking, the added value, represented collectively by the equivalent of “market price” good in the classic production chain, but the absolute value assessed from the perspective of its role in the economy. The presented structure provides the basis for presentation and analysis of multidimensional development of ICTs and its role in the economic growth.
Cytowanie	Sobiecki G. (2012) Źródła wzrostu wartości technologii informacyjnych i komunikacyjnych (ICT).Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 95: 79-89
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2012_n95_s79.pdf

Autor	Edyta Gheribi
Tytuł	Konsumpcja owoców i warzyw w polskich gospodarstwach domowych w latach 2004–2008
Title	CONSUMPTION OF FRUIT AND VEGETABLE IN POLISH HOUSEHOLDS IN THE PERIOD OF 2004–2008
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Abstract	The paper is an attempt to analyze the shape of consumption of fruit and vegetable in Polish households. The analysis bases on the GUS (Central Statistical Office in Poland) data concerning individual Polish household budgets. Fruit and vegetable consumption in Poland is still small and amounts at 3.59 kg of fruit per capita per month and at 10.51 kg of vegetables, including 5.27 kg of potatoes. Apples are by far the most commonly eaten fruits – 1.25 kg per capita per month. The growing interest in tropical and southern fruits has been observed. Research results indicate, that preferences for fruits and vegetables differ between the socio- economic groups.
Cytowanie	Gheribi E. (2012) Konsumpcja owoców i warzyw w polskich gospodarstwach domowych w latach 2004–2008.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 95: 67-77
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2012_n95_s67.pdf

Autor	Monika Utzig
Tytuł	Zależność między stopą procentową Narodowego Banku Polskiego a zadłużeniem gospodarstw domowych
Title	THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NATIONAL BANK OF POLAND’S INTEREST RATE AND HOUSEHOLD’S LIABILITIES
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Abstract	The monetary policy of central bank influences the cost of money and determines the amount of credit incurred by households. The article presents the impact of National Bank of Poland’s interest rate on household’s liabilities. Theoretical analysis comes to a conclusion that an increase of interest rate will cause the decrease of household’s liabilities. The paper shows research’s results on the basis of data collected in the period of 2003–2011. Relationship between monetary policy and household’s liabilities was presented with reference to long-term and short-term debt.
Cytowanie	Utzig M. (2012) Zależność między stopą procentową Narodowego Banku Polskiego a zadłużeniem gospodarstw domowych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 95: 53-65
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2012_n95_s53.pdf

Autor	Dorota Laska, Ludwik Wicki
Tytuł	Rodzaje ryzyka w działalności rolniczej oraz ich postrzeganie przez rolników
Title	RISKS IN AGRICULTURE ACTIVITY AND THEIR PERCEPTION BY THE FARMERS
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Abstract	In the article research results of risk perception by farmers are presented. The aim of research was to determine which risks connected to agriculture are perceived by the farmers as the threat for their farms and production. Survey was carried out within 70 farms in Łódź province. Risks connected with crop production have been analysed. Incurred losses were mainly due to natural (weather) factors. The analysis, that was carried out, showed that in the farmers’ opinion sets of risks in the entire agriculture are quite different than in their own farm. The biggest differences concerned such occurrences as flood, hail and downpour. These differences in perception can cause that preparing insurance offer for farms become more difficult. In particular, as surveys showed, farmers are willing to retain risk, if they assess, that its influence will not cause losses exceeding 25% of their production.
Cytowanie	Laska D., Wicki L. (2012) Rodzaje ryzyka w działalności rolniczej oraz ich postrzeganie przez rolników.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 95: 23-40
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2012_n95_s23.pdf

Autor	Karolina Pawlak
Tytuł	Bezpieczeństwo żywnościowe w krajach Unii Europejskiej
Title	Food Security in the European Union Countries
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Abstract	The aim of the paper is to present food situation and assess the range of food security in the European Union countries. The analysis was conducted both at national and at the household level. It was proved that nationally, in all EU countries minimum daily energy requirement was met with a surplus, but at the microeconomic level, difficulties in ensuring food security appeared in almost 9% of households in the EU-27 and even 20% of households in the EU-12. The prevalence of food insecurity varied depending on the size of the household.
Cytowanie	Pawlak K. (2012) Bezpieczeństwo żywnościowe w krajach Unii Europejskiej.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 98: 39-51
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2012_n98_s39.pdf

Autor	Piotr Brzozowski, Agata Grużewska, Katarzyna Rymuza
Tytuł	Koszty i opłacalność produkcji porzeczki czarnej w zależności od metody zbioru i powierzchni plantacji
Title	Costs and Production Profitability according to Harvest Method and Area under Blackcurrant
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Abstract	The work presents an analysis of blackcurrant harvest time, profitability and cultivation profitability threshold when harvest was performed manually or mechanically by means of a tractor-mounted or self-propelled harvester. It has been demonstrated that mechanical harvest reduces both the harvest time and production costs as a result of which the cultivation becomes profitable. The minimum area under blackcurrant, which generates profit, is 0.39 ha for a tractor-mounted harvester and 0.35 ha for a self-propelled harvester.
Cytowanie	Brzozowski P., Grużewska A., Rymuza K. (2012) Koszty i opłacalność produkcji porzeczki czarnej w zależności od metody zbioru i powierzchni plantacji.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 100: 85-93
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2012_n100_s85.pdf

Autor	Elżbieta Badach, Monika Zioło
Tytuł	Zastosowanie metod taksonomicznych do badania poziomu życia w powiatach województwa małopolskiego
Title	Application of Taxonomic Methods in Investigations of Life Quality in Districts of Małopolskie Voivodship
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Abstract	The aim of the paper is to classify districts of Małopolskie Voivodship with respect to the quality of live of the inhabitants. In order to do this the synthetic variable was constructed with the usage of Hellwig method; the diagnostic variables constituting the basis for this construction were such as the average income in given district, the level of unemployment, average area of flat and number of beds in hospitals per 10 thousand inhabitants. The analysis was based on the GUS data from 2009. As the result of the classification four groups of districts similar with respect to the quality of life were obtained.
Cytowanie	Badach E., Zioło M. (2012) Zastosowanie metod taksonomicznych do badania poziomu życia w powiatach województwa małopolskiego.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 100: 75-84
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2012_n100_s75.pdf

Autor	Anna Woźniak-Andrzejuk
Tytuł	Prezentacja zróżnicowania obszarowego grup producentów rolnych w Polsce z wykorzystaniem nowoczesnych technologii zarządzania i wizualizacji danych
Title	Presentation of the Regional Differentiation of Agricultural Producer Groups in Poland with the Help of Data Management and Visualization Technology
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Abstract	A discussion was made with regard to issues related to the visualization of data concerning agricultural producer groups and their concentration in Poland. Analysis was carried out with regard to differentiation of agricultural producer groups across provinces, and with regard to their profiles, which shows that the largest number of agricultural producer groups have been established in the provinces of Wielkopolska, Kujawsko-Pomorskie and Silesia. Most agricultural producer groups focus on the production of cereals, pigs and poultry, and the most common legal form for the groups is limited liability company.
Cytowanie	Woźniak-Andrzejuk A. (2012) Prezentacja zróżnicowania obszarowego grup producentów rolnych w Polsce z wykorzystaniem nowoczesnych technologii zarządzania i wizualizacji danych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 100: 49-62
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2012_n100_s49.pdf

Autor	Jadwiga Seremak-Bulge
Tytuł	Zmiany cen i marż cenowych na podstawowych rynkach żywnościowych
Title	Changes in Prices and Price Margins on the Markets of Main Food Products
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Abstract	An analysis of price changes at particular levels of main agri-food markets, namely cereal market, dairy market and meat market, implies that price shifts that occurred over the period of 2004–2011 were favourable for agriculture. Polish accession to the EU triggered increase in retail food prices. Despite considerable short-term fluctuation there were no substantial changes in the share of producers, processors and traders in retail prices of food. Price mechanism assured efficient price transmission between particular stages of food markets which after price shocks recovered to previous proportions of particular margins resulting from long-term equilibrium.
Cytowanie	Seremak-Bulge J. (2012) Zmiany cen i marż cenowych na podstawowych rynkach żywnościowych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 100: 5-23
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2012_n100_s5.pdf

Autor	Anna Żelazowska-Przewłoka
Tytuł	Wpływ kryzysu gospodarczego na przemysł spożywczy w Polsce
Title	Influence of an Economic Crisis on the Food Industry in Poland
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Abstract	In order to draw up visualising the influence of an economic crisis on the Polish food industry and analysis of the strength of this influence on the food industry are as the whole and on individual his industries. A statement that an global economic crisis which took place in 2007–2008 years in the significant degree influenced the Polish food industry is a main hypothesis of the work. In the article changes which took place in the time of crisis in the food industry and surrounding it were described.
Cytowanie	Żelazowska-Przewłoka A. (2012) Wpływ kryzysu gospodarczego na przemysł spożywczy w Polsce.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 98: 53-63
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2012_n98_s53.pdf

Autor	Anna Milewska
Tytuł	Podatek dochodowy z działów specjalnych w świetle obowiązujących przepisów prawnych
Title	INCOME TAX FROM SPECIAL BRANCHES IN THE EXISTING ACTS OF LAW
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Abstract	This article is devoted to the issue concerning the theoretical and practical aspects of the taxation of income from special branches of agricultural production. The article presents the basic definitions in this field as well as possibilities of income calculation and appropriate for their conduct of the taxpayer. The Author presented an analysis of the fiscal situation (the obligation to controlling the advance payment of income tax) using standard estimates of income and effects of changes in activity during the fiscal year. The results of the analysis are shown in numerical examples.
Cytowanie	Milewska A. (2011) Podatek dochodowy z działów specjalnych w świetle obowiązujących przepisów prawnych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 94: 109-116
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n94_s109.pdf

Autor	Joanna Pawłowska-Tyszko, Marian Podstawka
Tytuł	System rolniczych ubezpieczeń społecznych a uwarunkowania demograficzne
Title	Agricultural System of Social Security and Demographic
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Abstract	In this study the agricultural social security system was analysed in terms of adequacy of the premiums paid by farmers against the demographic transitions, taking place in agriculture. The analyses were based on the World Bank’s model, used for estimating the security systems costs. The focus of this study is on the changing proportions between the insured and the beneficiaries, resulting from changes in the size of labour force and population ageing. The analysis of data has revealed that one of the causes behind low receipts from premiums, and thus high state subsidies granted to farmers, stems from the unfavourable proportions between the insured and the beneficiaries in the Agricultural Social Insurance Fund (KRUS). The resultant indicators of the current demographic changes reveal that the premium paid by farmers should be higher than it is now.
Cytowanie	Pawłowska-Tyszko J., Podstawka M. (2011) System rolniczych ubezpieczeń społecznych a uwarunkowania demograficzne.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 94: 87-98
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n94_s87.pdf

Autor	Ryta Dziemianowicz, Renata Przygodzka
Tytuł	Podatek rolny i jego funkcje
Title	Farm Tax and Its Functions
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Abstract	The article attempts to evaluate the efficiency of the farm tax functions and to demonstrate that the farm tax does not serve any of the functions it was assigned to serve. Following the theory of taxation, it was assumed that these functions shall include: the fiscal, redistributive and the stimulating function. In order to achieve the objective and to verify the hypothesis, methods such as: studies of literature on the subject, analysis of the data contained in the reports of the local authorities, the FADN data analysis and the causal analysis were used. The carried out studies shown that the current farm tax structure does not ensure an effective implementation of its functions. It is evidenced by the fact that the farm tax is an income source for communes characterized by low efficiency since its share in the total income does not exceed 3% and the share in the own income – 2%. The redistributive function of the tax may be realized, but only when taking into account the income of farmers and other social groups. Redistribution does not occur within the sector. In turn, the incentives built into the tax structure do not encourage farmers to take the desired actions.
Cytowanie	Dziemianowicz R., Przygodzka R. (2011) Podatek rolny i jego funkcje.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 94: 49-60
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n94_s49.pdf

Autor	Hanna Dudek
Tytuł	Quantitative analysis of the household’s expenditure for food
Title	Quantitative analysis of the household’s expenditure for food
Słowa kluczowe	brak
Key words	food consumption, Engel’s law, households
Abstrakt	brak
Abstract	The paper deals with the dependence of the share of households’ food expenditure on the total expenditure and the household’s size. This problem is important in applied welfare economics. According to the Engel’s law, the poorer household, the greater proportion of its total expenditure is devoted to the food consumption. In the study, the Working-Leser model was applied to Polish households microeconomic data from 2000, 2005 and 2009
Cytowanie	Dudek H. (2011) .Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 11(26), z. 3: 23-30
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2011_T11(26)_n3_s23.pdf

Autor	Daniel Beres
Tytuł	Competitiveness and comparative advantages in agriculture (livestock approach)
Title	Competitiveness and comparative advantages in agriculture (livestock approach)
Słowa kluczowe	brak
Key words	revealed symmetric comparative advantage, livestock, bovine, unit value method
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Abstract	This study compares the effect of Common Agricultural Policy implementation on comparative advantages of livestock production in four selected countries, namely Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and Slovakia (V4). The comparative advantage of Czech Republic’s bovine production as well as Slovakian poultry production has improved. On the contrary, sheep production in Poland and Slovakia has lost its previous positive RSCA value, similarly to swine production in Czech Republic and horse production in Hungary. Furthermore, a detailed analysis of bovine production in V4 countries revealed that the formerly successful quality competition was replaced gradually by price competition during the examined period (1999-2010).
Cytowanie	Beres D. (2011) .Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 11(26), z. 4: 17-25
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2011_T11(26)_n4_s17.pdf

Autor	Agnieszka Bezat
Tytuł	Estimation of technical efficiency by application of the SFA method for panel data
Title	Estimation of technical efficiency by application of the SFA method for panel data
Słowa kluczowe	brak
Key words	efficiency, Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA), Cobb-Douglas function, Translog function.
Abstrakt	brak
Abstract	Estimation of the technical efficiency which measures the ability of a company to obtain the maximum output from given inputs or to use the minimum input to achieve given outputs has been considered. Stochastic methods were chosen because of their wide application in research in the whole world. The Translog and Cobb-Douglas stochastic frontiers were fitted in order to estimate the efficiency of milling companies in Poland.
Cytowanie	Bezat A. (2011) .Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 11(26), z. 3: 5-13
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2011_T11(26)_n3_s5.pdf

Autor	Iwona Szczepaniak
Tytuł	Konkurencyjność polskiego sektora rolno-spożywczego na rynku nowych państw członkowskich Unii Europejskiej (UE-12)
Title	Competitiveness of the Polish agro-food sector in the new EU member states market (EU-12)
Słowa kluczowe	konkurencyjność, nowe państwa członkowskie UE, sektor rolno-spożywczy
Key words	competitiveness, new members states of EU, agro-food sector
Abstrakt	Po integracji Polski z Unią Europejską zaznaczył się niezwykle szybki wzrost obrotów handlu zagranicznego produktami rolno-spożywczymi, zarówno eksportu, jak i importu. Rozwój wymiany handlowej szczególnie dotyczył krajów UE, w tym nowych państw członkowskich. W latach 2003-2010 eksport produktów rolno-spożywczych do krajów UE-12 wzrósł o blisko 365%, a import z tych krajów o 213%. W efekcie saldo obrotów handlowych produktami rolno-spożywczymi z krajami UE-12 zwiększyło się prawie sześciokrotnie. Dane te świadczą o konkurencyjności polskich producentów żywności na rynku krajów UE-12. Ocenę tę potwierdza analiza wybranych wskaźników konkurencyjności, tj. wskaźnika ujawnionych przewag komparatywnych w eksporcie Balassy (RCA) i wskaźnika Lafaya (LFI), a także wysoka intensywność handlu wewnątrzgałęziowego, mierzona wskaźnikiem Grubela i Lloyda (GL). Polskie produkty rolno-spożywcze postrzegane są jako dobre i relatywnie niedrogie, tj. charakteryzują się wysoką jakością, bezpieczeństwem zdrowotnym i walorami smakowymi, a jednocześnie są atrakcyjne cenowo dla zagranicznych konsumentów
Abstract	After the Polish integration with the European Union has an extremely rapid growth of foreign trade in agro-food products been revealed, both in exports and imports. The trade development related mainly to the EU countries, including the new member states. In the period 2003-2010 agrofood exports to the EU-12 countries increased by almost 365%, while imports from those countries rose by 213%. As a result, the trade balance in agro-food products to the EU-12 has increased almost six-time. These figures indicate a competitiveness of Polish food producers in the EU-12 market. This assessment is confirmed by an analysis of selected indicators of competitiveness, i.e. the Balass indicator of revealed comparative advantages in exports (RCA) and the Lafay index (LFI), and the high intensity of intra-industry trade, measured by the Grubel and Lloyd index (GL). Polish agro-food products are perceived as good and relatively inexpensive, i.e. characterized by high quality, health safety and flavor values, at the same time they are affordable to foreign consumers
Cytowanie	Szczepaniak I. (2011) Konkurencyjność polskiego sektora rolno-spożywczego na rynku nowych państw członkowskich Unii Europejskiej (UE-12).Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 11(26), z. 2: 125-137
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2011_T11(26)_n2_s125.pdf