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Autor	Aleksandra Chlebicka
Tytuł	Efekty współpracy producentów owoców i warzyw w obszarze kosztów i uzyskiwanych cen
Title	The effects of cooperation between fruits and vegetable producers in the area of costs and obtained prices
Słowa kluczowe	grupy producenckie, owoce i warzywa
Key words	producers. groups, fruit and vegetables
Abstrakt	Celem artykułu jest zaprezentowanie wyników badań, co do możliwości obniżki kosztów produkcyjnych i transakcyjnych oraz uzyskiwania wyższych cen przez grupy producentów owoców i warzyw w porównaniu z kosztami i cenami realizowanymi przez producentów niezrzeszonych. Na podstawie badań określono główne obszary redukcji kosztów. Analizie poddano również poziom cen realizowanych przez grupy producenckie i producentów niezrzeszonych.
Abstract	The aim of the paper was to analyze producers. groups capabilities in terms of production and transaction costs reduction and receiving higher prices comparing to individual farmers. Using data from empirical researches main areas of costs reduction were identified. Level of prices received by producer groups and individual farmers was analyzed. Analysis of fruit and vegetable group marketing in terms of performed costs and prices is crucial to assess costs and benefits of producer group’s membership. Producers groups performed lower costs of using sorting and packing equipment, buying production materials, implementing quality systems and cooperative storing than individual farmers. Reduction of transaction costs was also substantial, especially in terms of time spent on negotiations sale conditions, risk of getting the lowest prices, costs of finding buyers. Selling produce via producers. groups also enabled producers-members to receive higher prices.
Cytowanie	Chlebicka A. (2008) Efekty współpracy producentów owoców i warzyw w obszarze kosztów i uzyskiwanych cen .Roczniki Nauk Rolniczych, Seria G, t. 94, z. 2: 186-191
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Pełny tekst	RNR_2008_n2_s186.pdf

Autor	Piotr Sulewski
Tytuł	Powierzchnia użytków rolnych a efektywność gospodarsw rodzinnych
Title	Utilized agricultural area and efficiency of family farms
Słowa kluczowe	efektywność gospodarstw, powierzchnia gospodarstwa, metoda DEA
Key words	efficiency, farm area, DEA method
Abstrakt	W artykule przedstawiono analizę efektywności gospodarstw indywidualnych w zależności od powierzchni użytków rolnych. Badanie przeprowadzono z zastosowaniem metody DEA. Analiza wykazała, że gospodarstwa większe osiągają wyższą efektywność skali, podczas gdy mniejsze jednostki cechuje wyższa czysta efektywność techniczna. Wskaźniki łącznej efektywności technicznej osiągnęły najwyższą wartość w gospodarstwach największych.
Abstract	The main aim of the study was to compare the technical efficiency of farm production depending on farm size measured by Utilized Agricultural Area. The efficiency was computed by applying Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). The research showed that more technically efficient were farms with bigger area. In case of smaller farms the main factor of inefficiency was too small size while in case of bigger farms the main component of inefficiency was to low pure technical efficiency. The research exposed the need for improvement management skills as well as increase of farms size.
Cytowanie	Sulewski P. (2008) Powierzchnia użytków rolnych a efektywność gospodarsw rodzinnych .Roczniki Nauk Rolniczych, Seria G, t. 94, z. 2: 130-135
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Pełny tekst	RNR_2008_n2_s130.pdf

Autor	Kinga Gruziel, Mirosław Wasilewski
Tytuł	Podatek rolny a podatek dochodowy . konsekwencje zmian dla gospodarstw rolniczych
Title	The farming and income tax in agricultural farms – consequences of changes
Słowa kluczowe	podatek rolny, podatek dochodowy, indywidualne gospodarstwa rolnicze, FADN
Key words	farming tax, income tax, agricultural individual farms, FADN
Abstrakt	Przedstawiono koncepcję i konsekwencje finansowe zastąpienia podatku rolnego podatkiem dochodowym w indywidualnych gospodarstwach rolniczych. Badaniami objęto gospodarstwa rolnicze funkcjonujące w systemie FADN z regionu Mazowsze i Podlasie. Gospodarstwa klasyfikowano według kryterium powierzchni UR oraz typu rolniczego.
Abstract	The elaboration presents the idea and consequences of replacement the farming tax with the income tax in agricultural farms of different types in .Mazowsze and Podlasie. region. It was ascertained that agricultural type as well as area of cropland in principle diversify dependences between previously existing charge of the tax farming and the possible income tax. In agricultural farms with the .Milk. type only in the smallest area group did not appear the income from the taxation, on the condition of introduction the allowance and exception tax. In remaining area groups with the same agricultural type the income tax was considerably higher from the farming tax. All farmers from agricultural .Granivores type of farms would pay the income-tax which was also considerably higher than the farming tax. In these farms was made a note of growing charge of the income-tax with relation to the farming tax, which goes together with decreasing area of cropland. Whereas in farms of .Mixed crops and livestock. agricultural type in most of area groups did not ascertain income from the taxation or the amount of farming tax was higher from the income tax. Together with introducing the income tax in agricultural farms it should be taken under consideration consequences for district budgets in investigated region.
Cytowanie	Gruziel K., Wasilewski M. (2008) Podatek rolny a podatek dochodowy . konsekwencje zmian dla gospodarstw rolniczych .Roczniki Nauk Rolniczych, Seria G, t. 94, z. 2: 115-129
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Pełny tekst	RNR_2008_n2_s115.pdf

Autor	Tadeusz Sobczyński
Tytuł	Zmiany poziomu zrównoważenia gospodarstw rolniczych UE w latach 1989-2005 . implikacje dla Polski
Title	Changes of agriculture’s sustainability level in countries of eEU-12 in years 1989-2005 and their implications for Poland
Słowa kluczowe	koszty nawozów i pestycydów na jednostkę ziemi i plonu, obsada zwierząt, dochodowość ziemi i pracy, saldo dopłat i podatków, FADN
Key words	fertilization and pesticides cost per land and crop unit, livestock density, land and work profitability, taxes and surcharges balance, FADN
Abstrakt	Na podstawie danych europejskiego systemu FADN porównano zmiany poziomu zrównoważenia gospodarstw rolniczych byłej unijnej .dwunastki. (UE-12) w latach 1989-2005. W badanym okresie następowała poprawa zrównoważenia gospodarstw rolniczych w aspekcie przyrodniczo-środowiskowym. W aspekcie społecznoekonomicznym zwiększanie skali produkcji, wydajności roślin i zwierząt, a także produkcyjności i produktywności ziemi oraz pracy nie powstrzymywały spadku dochodów i konieczne było rosnące wsparcie dopłatami. Sytuacja ekonomiczna rolników w coraz większym stopniu była zależna od wsparcia podatników.
Abstract	The paper aims to analyze changes of sustainability level in countries of UE12 in years 1989-2005 using data collected by European system of agricultural accountancy FADN. In the analyzed period the sustainability of farms was improving considering environmental and natural aspects. Fertilization costs per 1 ha of agricultural area or 1 dt of wheat were falling. Livestock density and grains. share in crops were also decreasing. Only fertilization and pesticides cost per land and crop unit ratios increased. In the same time production scale, crops and livestock output, land and labour profitability were growing. Unfortunately the labour and land profitability adjusted by taxes and surcharges balance declined. Farmers. economic condition has become even more dependent on support from tax payers.
Cytowanie	Sobczyński T. (2008) Zmiany poziomu zrównoważenia gospodarstw rolniczych UE w latach 1989-2005 . implikacje dla Polski .Roczniki Nauk Rolniczych, Seria G, t. 94, z. 2: 106-114
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Pełny tekst	RNR_2008_n2_s106.pdf

Autor	Bogdan Klepacki
Tytuł	Rozwój nauk ekonomiczno-rolniczych . od rolnictwa do agrobiznesu i ekonomii gospodarki narodowej (studium przypadku Wydziału Nauk Ekonomicznych SGGW)
Title	Agri-economic science development – form agriculture to agribusiness and general economy (faculty of economics science case study)
Słowa kluczowe	ekonomika rolnictwa, gospodarka narodowa, Wydział Nauk Ekonomicznych
Key words	agricultural economics, national economy, Faculty of Economics Science
Abstrakt	W opracowaniu przedstawiono zarys historii oraz obecne kierunki rozwoju byłego Wydziału Ekonomiczno-Rolniczego, obecnie Nauk Ekonomicznych Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Omówiono kierunki studiów prowadzone na Wydziale, a także ważniejsze badania naukowe i współpracę międzynarodową.
Abstract	In the paper the mine facto from history of Faculty of Economic Science (former Faculty of Agricultural Economics) Warsaw University of Life Science have been presented. Same other information are connected with present day, as directions of study (economy, management, finance and accounting, logistic) or directions of mine research (agricultural economics, rural area development, agribusiness enterprise economics and management), as well as international relationships on field of research and education.
Cytowanie	Klepacki B. (2008) Rozwój nauk ekonomiczno-rolniczych . od rolnictwa do agrobiznesu i ekonomii gospodarki narodowej (studium przypadku Wydziału Nauk Ekonomicznych SGGW).Roczniki Nauk Rolniczych, Seria G, t. 94, z. 2: 37-48
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Autor	Mirosław Wasilewski, Serhiy Zabolotnyy
Tytuł	Kształtowanie i efektywność strategii płynności finansowej PKM DUDA S.A.
Title	THE FORMATION AND EFFICIENCY OF THE FINANCIAL LIQUIDITY STRATEGY IN PKM DUDA S.A.
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Abstract	The paper aims to present the formation process and define an efficiency of the financial liquidity strategy in the cross-sectional area income-risk in joint stock company PKM Duda S.A. The moderate and conservative strategies of current assets have accompanied an aggressive and moderate strategies of their financing. The tendency which decreased level of the aggressiveness of financial liquidity strategy, both in a property aspect as well as financial, determined in PKM Duda S.A. the reasonable strategy of the property-financial. The financial liquidity ratios were higher in a framework of the conservative strategies, and lower for aggressive strategies. The residual income was shaped on the lowest level together with more aggressive strategies, instead of obtaining higher amounts at conservative strategies of current assets and financing and the property-financial reasonable strategies
Cytowanie	Wasilewski M., Zabolotnyy S. (2008) Kształtowanie i efektywność strategii płynności finansowej PKM DUDA S.A..Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 64: 23-38
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n64_s23.pdf

Autor	Magdalena Mądra, Mirosław Wasilewski
Tytuł	Efektywność gospodarstw indywidualnych w zależności od zadłużenia i siły ekonomicznej
Title	THE EFFICIENCY OF INDIVIDUAL AGRICULTURAL FARMS IN RELATION TO DEBT LEVEL AND EUROPEAN SIZE UNIT
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Abstract	The elaboration introduced dependences between the debt level and European Size Unit (ESU) with relation to efficiency of individual agricultural farms. Farms which have been using the greatest degree of the external financing resources were characterized with the highest profitability of the equity capital. The interests charge from credits of the agriculture income from the family-holding was the highest in the economically weakest farms with the biggest debt level. The income indicators of the cropland area and the economic work productivity increased together with higher ESU. The farms with the biggest debt level noticed the highest current financial liquidity, however this index was similar to recommended size. In farms without liabilities appeared the highest participation of the working capital in relation to assets. However this participation was the lowest in most economically strong agriculture farms. Managers of these farms streamlined the level of a current financial liquidity and amount of the working capital, that enabled to obtain the highest efficiency of the productive factors usage
Cytowanie	Mądra M., Wasilewski M. (2008) Efektywność gospodarstw indywidualnych w zależności od zadłużenia i siły ekonomicznej.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 64: 87-99
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n64_s87.pdf

Autor	Magdalena Chojnowska, Michał Pietrzak
Tytuł	Wzrost skali produkcji a kondycja finansowa spółdzielni mleczarskich w latach 1999–2005
Title	INCREASE OF THE PRODUCTION’S SCALE VS. THE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF DAIRY COOPERATIVES IN 1999–2005
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Abstract	The paper presents the issue of potential relation between dynamics of dairy cooperatives’ scale and financial performance. The review of the literature in the analyzed area was done. Next the results of analysis of differences between dairies of low, medium and high dynamics of assets growth was presented. Statistics tests showed significant differences between analyzed three groups among such indicators as current liquidity, acid test, debts to assets ratio, debts to equity ratio, labour efficiency ratio and profitability ratios.
Cytowanie	Chojnowska M., Pietrzak M. (2008) Wzrost skali produkcji a kondycja finansowa spółdzielni mleczarskich w latach 1999–2005.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 64: 127-142
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n64_s127.pdf

Autor	Marzena Chmielewska, Magdalena Mądra
Tytuł	Wskaźniki kosztowe w indywidualnych gospodarstwach rolniczych
Title	COST INDICATORS IN INDIVIDUAL AGRICULTURAL FARMS
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Abstract	The paper presents the cost-analysis carried out in agricultural farms in relation to cropland area and the level of debts. The analysis were conducted for 2005. The researches were executed for individual agricultural farms in Mazowsze and Podlasie regions. The highest participation of production costs in revenues was noticed in farms with the smallest cropland area and the lowest level of debts. This results in higher cost absorption of the agriculture production, as well as the lack of modern machines which could contribute to decrease of production costs. In the smallest farms, which have had high level of debts, the production cost in relation to work counted per hour was the highest, which is due to work engagement of whole farmer’s family. The participation of farming costs in amount of all costs was decreasing together with the height cropland area. The highest participation of depreciation in production costs was observed in the group of the smallest farms, which owns very depreciated fixed assets
Cytowanie	Chmielewska M., Mądra M. (2008) Wskaźniki kosztowe w indywidualnych gospodarstwach rolniczych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 64: 201-213
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n64_s201.pdf

Autor	Sławomir Juszczyk
Tytuł	Wykorzystanie opcji do ograniczenia ryzyka kursu walutowego
Title	USING OPTIONS TO LIMIT THE EXCHANGE RATE RISK
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Abstract	The paper presents the selected issues concerned possibility cooperation between companies and banks in the area of limiting the exchange rate risk. Additionally different ways of using this options were presented. This problem has a great meaning in the context of globalization of economic processes in regulation and real sphere. The economic conditions are still changing and create new challenges and possibilities for cooperation. Modern company which introduce the innovation product, producing on a big scale, should participate in the international labor division and on the international market. It caused necessity of planning economic operation, including financial one. It concerns also the risk connected with using loans in foreign currency
Cytowanie	Juszczyk S. (2008) Wykorzystanie opcji do ograniczenia ryzyka kursu walutowego.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 65: 43-58
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n65_s43.pdf

Autor	Magdalena Mądra, Emilia Stola
Tytuł	Struktura oraz poziom kredytów gospodarstw rolniczych w zależności od zadłużenia i siły ekonomicznej
Title	THE STRUCTURE AND LEVEL OF CREDITS IN AGRICULTURE FARMS IN RELATION TO HOLD DEBT AND EUROPEAN SIZE UNIT
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Abstract	The paper presents analysis on credits and loans used in financings the activity of agricultural farms. The empirical research is based on data collected under Farm Accountancy Data Network for the 2005. The aim of the paper is to determine the dependences among the level of debts and the European Unit Size of the agricultural farms depending on committed credits and loans. The results show the relation to the repayment security of the liabilities in farms and the sums of credits and loans counted per one hectare of cropland area. Farms with the highest level of debts were characterized with the diversification of the committed financing resources together with enlarged participation of the outside capital. The economically weaker farms (with a lower ESU) possessed higher participation of the short-term liabilities in the capital structure. It is connected with a reasonable financing strategy. Farms with the highest debts level were diversifying loan capital structure by maintaining higher participation of long-term financing resources, which is rational behaviour
Cytowanie	Mądra M., Stola E. (2008) Struktura oraz poziom kredytów gospodarstw rolniczych w zależności od zadłużenia i siły ekonomicznej.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 65: 71-84
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Autor	Anna Majchrzak
Tytuł	Klasyfikacja powiatów według sytuacji finansowej w województwie wielkopolskim
Title	CLASIFICATION OF DISTRICTS OF WIELKOPOLSKA VOIVODSHIP BASED ON THEIR FINANCIAL CONDITION
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Abstract	The paper aims to present analysis of financial situation of districts of Wielkopolska voivodship. The analysis are based on selected indexes describing their financial situation. A typology if districts was conducted using Ward’s method. Three clusters were distinguished. The first one includes areas in the contiguity of cities Kalisz, Konin, Leszno, Poznań and districts: jarociński and szamotulski. The results show that these units had have the best fi nancial situation due to high values of financial independence indexes, high own income per capita and high rate of investment expenditures. The situation was different in the second cluster which includes districts: pleszewski, rawicki, ostrzeszowski, międzychodzki and czarnkowsko-trzcianecki. These units had have the lowest values of financial independence indexes, the lowest level of liabilities connected with very low percentage of investment expenditures. Majority of Wielkopolska districts were classified in the third cluster characterised by high financial independence of the second level and the lowest own income per capita
Cytowanie	Majchrzak A. (2008) Klasyfikacja powiatów według sytuacji finansowej w województwie wielkopolskim.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 65: 145-154
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n65_s145.pdf

Autor	Aleksandra Płonka, Tomasz Wojewodzic
Tytuł	Polityka gmin województwa małopolskiego w zakresie podatku od nieruchomości
Title	THE REAL ESTATE TAX POLICY OF COMMUNES FROM MAŁOPOLSKA REGION
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Abstract	While executing their responsibilities, local governments aim at satisfying broadly understood needs of the local communities so as to ensure them the best living conditions within the available financial resources. One of the instruments of such a policy is the right to set real estate tax rates. The purpose of the study is to show the tendencies in the tax policy of the Małopolska Region. The analysis comprises resolutions of all 182 municipalities in the 2003 and 2006. On the basis of the executed studies, it has been concluded that most municipalities applied tax regulations with rates set at 70–90% of rates proposed in the resolutions of the Minister of Finance. Thus resigning from a part of revenues due to them. The observation of the applied solutions points to the evolution of the tax policy of municipalities in the area of greater variation of the rates than envisaged by the law on taxes and local charges. This indirectly testifies the fact that municipalities perceive the opportunities to impact the local development by using available tax instruments
Cytowanie	Płonka A., Wojewodzic T. (2008) Polityka gmin województwa małopolskiego w zakresie podatku od nieruchomości.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 65: 201-209
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n65_s201.pdf

Autor	Małgorzata Winter
Tytuł	Status administracyjny gminy a podatkowe uwarunkowania rozwoju agroturystyki
Title	ADMINISTRATIVE STATUS OF A COMMUNITY VS. TAX DETERMINANTS OF AGRO-TOURISM DEVELOPMENT
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Abstract	The paper aims to present the current taxation regulations applied to the agro-tourism activity. It argues that the administrative status of a community influences the taxation of the agro-tourism activity located at its area. In consequence, it might also influences the interest of farmers, for whom agro-tourism is a main source of income. Simultaneously, the paper shows how the activity of a local community might influence tax determinants of agro-tourism development. The analysis will be made on the example of the Szczawnica community
Cytowanie	Winter M. (2008) Status administracyjny gminy a podatkowe uwarunkowania rozwoju agroturystyki.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 65: 211-218
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n65_s211.pdf

Autor	Katarzyna Trzpioła
Tytuł	Agroturystyka czy działalność gospodarcza na terenie wiejskim – dylematy przedsiębiorcy ubiegającego się o wsparcie unijne na przykładzie uczestniczek projektu Nowe Kwalifi kacje Kobiet
Title	AGRO-TOURISM OR REGISTERED BUSINESS ACTIVITY AT RURAL AREA – DILEMMA OF ENTREPRENEUR APPLYING FOR EU FOUNDS ON THE EXAMPLE OF PARTICIPANTS OF THE PROJECT “WOMEN’S’ NEW QUALIFICATIONS
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Abstract	The paper presents the information which form of income taxation could be applied to the economic activity of renting a room at agricultural farm. Under the project entitled Women’s New Qualifications some participants decided to apply for European Union’s founds in order to start up a business. To get resources necessary to initiate renting rooms at their farms they applied to The Polish Chamber of Commerce, responsible for founds’ granting. However to receive the support they have to fulfill certain requirements. One of them was unfavorable form of taxation. The paper analysis the consequences of participants’ decisions
Cytowanie	Trzpioła K. (2008) Agroturystyka czy działalność gospodarcza na terenie wiejskim – dylematy przedsiębiorcy ubiegającego się o wsparcie unijne na przykładzie uczestniczek projektu Nowe Kwalifi kacje Kobiet.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 65: 219-230
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n65_s219.pdf

Autor	Anna Wasilewska, Mirosław Wasilewski
Tytuł	Wyposażenie i efektywność wykorzystania rzeczowych aktywów trwałych w przedsiębiorstwach rolniczych
Title	EQUIPAGE AND EFFECTIVENESS OF MAKIN USE OF REAL CAPITAL ASSETS IN AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES
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Abstract	The paper presents estimated level of equipage and effectiveness of making use of real capital assets in agricultural enterprises with different legal forms of cropland management. The highest level of equipage of real capital assets, in relation to the cropland area and resources of the labour, has been noted in enterprises of direct owners, however the lowest amounted in enterprises of lessees. In owners enterprises the participation of the depreciation in operating-costs was the highest, whereat the difference in relation to Agricultural Property Agency (APA) companies and enterprises of lessees was not so significant. Only in APA enterprises, in the analyzed period, the reproduction of a used real capital assets was confirmed. The adverse tendency in this range have been noted in owners enterprises. The highest revenues amount and the profitability of the real capital assets appeared in enterprises of lessees. The lowest revenues of these resources turned up in owners enterprises, and the lowest profitability was ascertained in APA companies
Cytowanie	Wasilewska A., Wasilewski M. (2008) Wyposażenie i efektywność wykorzystania rzeczowych aktywów trwałych w przedsiębiorstwach rolniczych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 66: 49-62
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n66_s49.pdf

Autor	Beata Filipiak, Agnieszka Zegarek
Tytuł	Kształtowanie wartości nieruchomości miejskich w świetle problemów rozwoju miasta Szczecina
Title	THE VALUE OF REAL ESTATE PROPERTIES IN LIGHT OF DEVELOPMENT’S PROBLEMS OF SZCZECIN CITY
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Abstract	The paper aims to show the connection between value of real-estate properties and a human life space. Authors show what kind of influence have prices’ changes on properties market in area of Szczecin city. In spite of increasing prices of properties, recent years we observe a kind of boom in investments. Relation between value of the property and a demand for investing should be the main reason to take care of space planning. This purpose belongs to municipality therefore municipal policy has to focus especially on planning limited space. There are many reasons to rationalize space management. One of them is to prevent human rights to good living, other is to protect the space from exhaustion. Both of them impact to prices on the free property market. Both of them should have the biggest meaning to municipality
Cytowanie	Filipiak B., Zegarek A. (2008) Kształtowanie wartości nieruchomości miejskich w świetle problemów rozwoju miasta Szczecina.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 66: 147-157
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n66_s147.pdf

Autor	Marian Woźniak
Tytuł	Dywersyfikacja szansą rozwoju indywidualnych gospodarstw rolnych w globalnej gospodarce
Title	DIVERSIFICATION AS AN OPPORTUNITY FOR DEVELOPMENT OF INDIVIDUAL AGRICULTURAL FARMS IN GLOBAL ECONOMY
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Abstract	Rural areas are facing transformation related to changes in image of third millennium rural areas as well as non-beneficial socio-economic phenomenon which appears on the rural areas. Development of their, is not presently closely connected with food production but with production of high quality food and with necessity to develop effective non-agricultural entrepreneurship next to effective agriculture. More often rural development is an object of interpretation in aspect of its multifunctionality where agriculture is one of many others activities conducted by rural farms. The diversification belongs than to the main behavior strategies of active rural areas and farms which are identified not just with food suppliers. In the article there were pointed out theoretical problems of multifunctionality in rural areas development as well as importance of farm diversification for maintenance of rural areas liveliness. There were also presented opinions from Podkarpacie rural areas society regarding to the possibility of its development
Cytowanie	Woźniak M. (2008) Dywersyfikacja szansą rozwoju indywidualnych gospodarstw rolnych w globalnej gospodarce.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 67: 15-24
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n67_s15.pdf

Autor	Tomasz Wojewodzic
Tytuł	Strategie dostosowawcze gospodarstw ograniczających produkcję rolniczą
Title	ADJUSTMENT STRATEGIES OF AGRICULTURAL FARMS THAT LIMIT THE PRODUCTION
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Abstract	The paper aims to present the theoretical discussion on the changes that are taking place in Polish agricultural farms which limit the production. The discussion is extended an attempt to find reasons of economic collapses of farms in Polish areas of Carpathian mountains
Cytowanie	Wojewodzic T. (2008) Strategie dostosowawcze gospodarstw ograniczających produkcję rolniczą.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 67: 57-66
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n67_s57.pdf

Autor	Zofia Kołoszko-Chomentowska
Tytuł	Wykształcenie ludności rolniczej jako determinanta rozwoju rolnictwa
Title	THE RURAL POPULATION’S EDUCATION AS A DETERMINANT OF DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURE
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Abstract	The paper describes an importance of the rural population’s education for the development of the country and rural areas. The need for modernization change in the Polish agriculture and the quest for measures designed to improve the social and economic conditions of the country-dwellers are connected with their education enhancement. Only well-educated people can take efficient actions in any sphere where many factors are involved. The quality of rural population re sources increases consistently, but it is still low as compare to its level among the urban people. It is why any measures are required to be taken to smooth the odds between rural and urban people. The studies indicated close relations between the quality of human capital and the effect of agricultural management. The higheducated farmers are more venturesome and open to the market. It is observed especially in such areas as investment activity and marketable farm production. The analysis of agricultural labor resources carried out on the data of the General Agricultural Census revealed diversified attitudes of farmers towards the market changes depending on an education of manager of a farm. The activity of farmers with secondary or high education is more intense and successful
Cytowanie	Kołoszko-Chomentowska Z. (2008) Wykształcenie ludności rolniczej jako determinanta rozwoju rolnictwa.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 67: 79-85
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n67_s79.pdf