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Autor	Marlena Piekut
Tytuł	Działalność patentowa Polski na tle świata
Title	POLAND’S PATENT ACTIVITY COMPARED TO THE OTHER COUNTRIES IN THE WORLD
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Abstract	The aim of the article was to present the position of Poland in the competition rankings, with a special focus on the number of patents submitted to the European Patent Office and the United States Patent and Trademark Office. The conducted analysis points at Poland’s distant position, among European countries, in rankings of competitiveness, in terms of inventive and patent activity. It is necessary to encourage Polish entrepreneurs to finance research and developments activities, as well as to use the latest scientific achievements. European Funds can be helpful in financing the above mentioned measures.
Cytowanie	Piekut M. (2012) Działalność patentowa Polski na tle świata.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 95: 91-100
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2012_n95_s91.pdf

Autor	Sławomir Juszczyk, Anetta Zielińska
Tytuł	Koszty świadczeń z tytułu wypadków przy pracy w przedsiębiorstwach przemysłu spożywczego
Title	COSTS OF SOCIAL BENEFITS DUE TO ACCIDENTS AT WORK
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Abstract	This article presents the scale of costs paid by Social Insurance Agency due to accidents at work in the food industry. The financial burden borne by the state and enterprises in respect of the social benefits due to accidents at work and occupational diseases are significant on a national scale. In Poland, the highest costs of social benefits due to accidents at work were reported in 2007 while the lowest costs were observed in 2006. In the food industry the highest average costs of social benefits due to accidents at work were recorded in 2008, and the lowest in 2006.
Cytowanie	Juszczyk S., Zielińska A. (2012) Koszty świadczeń z tytułu wypadków przy pracy w przedsiębiorstwach przemysłu spożywczego.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 95: 125-133
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2012_n95_s125.pdf

Autor	Arkadiusz Piwowar
Tytuł	Rynek nawozów azotowych w Polsce – stan i kierunki zmian
Title	NITROGEN FERTILIZERS MARKET IN POLAND – CURRENT SITUATION AND DIRECTIONS OF CHANGES
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Abstract	Growth of the agriculture potential is dependent on the scale of the use of industrial inputs, especially mineral fertilizers and chemical plant protection measures. Plants for proper growth, development and high-yielding need sufficient nutrients, containing mainly nitrogen. The aim of this article is to present the market of mineral nitrogen fertilizers in Poland, taking into consideration the range of products offered, the demand for nitrogenous fertilizers and changes in their prices. The study focuses on the period of time from 2004 until 2009.
Cytowanie	Piwowar A. (2012) Rynek nawozów azotowych w Polsce – stan i kierunki zmian.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 95: 145-156
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2012_n95_s145.pdf

Autor	Krystyna Brzozowska
Tytuł	Ryzyko na rynkach finansowych: zarządzanie ryzykiem kredytowym w sektorze bankowym w Polsce
Title	Financial Market Risks: Credit Risks Management in Banking Sector in Poland
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Abstract	Risks are connected to each economy action. Risks in financial markets are mainly important because their occurring can evolve losses or gains. Precise instruments should be used in risk management process to minimize possibilities of occurring losses. In banking sector credit risk play a major role in loan activity. The aim of an article is to indicate an importance of credit risk management in aspect of monitoring of quality of granted loans. An examination is based on analysis of quality of credit portfolio as a share of threat loans in credit portfolio of banking sector in Poland. Results shown an increasing share of bad loans in following years in each group of borrowers with special progress in group of households loans.
Cytowanie	Brzozowska K. (2012) Ryzyko na rynkach finansowych: zarządzanie ryzykiem kredytowym w sektorze bankowym w Polsce.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 96: 89-99
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2012_n96_s89.pdf

Autor	Magdalena Forfa, Mirosław Wasilewski
Tytuł	Przepływy pieniężne a efektywność wykorzystania czynników wytwórczych w gospodarstwach rolniczych
Title	Cash Flow Management vs. Effectiveness of Utilization of Factors of Production in Agriculture Farm
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Abstract	The elaboration presents the effectiveness of utilization of land, labor and capital in agriculture farms in relation to cash flow management. Research objects were individual farms which were participating in the PL-FADN in 2005–2009. It was found that with increasing value of the balance of the total flow from the farm, the balance of the cash flows from operating activities and the final state cash, increased profitability and productivity of land. Farms generating more cash from operating activities, and having a higher total net flows from the farm better managed equity and assets.
Cytowanie	Forfa M., Wasilewski M. (2012) Przepływy pieniężne a efektywność wykorzystania czynników wytwórczych w gospodarstwach rolniczych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 96: 291-302
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2012_n96_s291.pdf

Autor	Grażyna Ancyparowicz, Miłosz Stanisławski
Tytuł	Kryterium fiskalne a procedura nadmiernego deficytu wobec Polski
Title	The Fiscal Criterion and the Excessive Deficit Procedure Against Poland
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Abstract	The formulation of the nominal convergence criteria in the Treaty establishing the European Union was dictated by the need to examine the degree of consistency in the economies of Member States. These criteria enabled verification of their readiness to participate in the Monetary Union. In particular, establishment of the fiscal criterion was aimed to impose financial discipline. Poland participates in the third stage of Economic and Monetary Union on the rights of the State with a derogation, however, it does not exempt our country from fulfilling the fiscal criterion. Exceeding the reference level of the general government sector’s deficit triggered EC’s initialization of Excessive Deficit Procedure (EDP) against our country in 2009. The answer to this challenge was the Government’s plan to consolidate public finances. In 2011, at the cost of raising tax rates and eliminating most of the allowances, while limiting transfers to Open Pension Funds (OFE) and reducing social spending, an improvement of the reference indicators was achieved. Nevertheless, the results after the first quarter of 2012 are not optimistic.
Cytowanie	Ancyparowicz G., Stanisławski M. (2012) Kryterium fiskalne a procedura nadmiernego deficytu wobec Polski.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 97: 17-30
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2012_n97_s17.pdf

Autor	Dorota Czerwińska-Kayzer, Joanna Florek
Tytuł	Kształtowanie płynności finansowej i wypłacalności w przedsiębiorstwach produkujących pasze
Title	Evaluation of Liquidity and Gearing in Animal Feed Producing Enterprises
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Abstract	The main target of the article was to assess the level of financial liquidity and solvency of animal feed producing enterprises in Poland. The results were compared with the situation in the food industry. The research showed that inventory conversion periods in companies representing both food industry and animal feed were correct. The effects of the global economic crisis from resulted in the decreasing levels of financial liquidity in companies of the branches analyzed.
Cytowanie	Czerwińska-Kayzer D., Florek J. (2012) Kształtowanie płynności finansowej i wypłacalności w przedsiębiorstwach produkujących pasze.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 97: 81-91
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2012_n97_s81.pdf

Autor	Agnieszka Strzelecka, Ewa Szafraniec-Siluta, Danuta Zawadzka
Tytuł	Aktywność inwestycyjna przedsiębiorstw rolniczych Pomorza Środkowego
Title	Investment Activity of Middle Pomerania Agricultural Enterprises
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Abstract	The aim of this study is to determine the scale and structure of the investment activity of Middle Pomerania agricultural enterprises. The analysis was based on the value of investment and gross fixed assets in enterprises employing more than 9 people. The study covered data published by the CSO (GUS). The analyzed companies represent the agricultural sector in the region of Middle Pomerania (the area of Zachodniopomorskie and Pomorskie Voivodships). The period of study covers the years 2002–2010. The study shows that the value of investments in Poland from 2002 to 2008, has grown steadily. From the moment of crisis in global markets investment dynamics decreased. In agricultural enterprises, contrary to others, there was an increase in investment outlays in 2010, compared to the previous period. The agricultural sector was characterized by the lowest share of investments. The participation of agricultural enterprises in the region of Middle Pomerania in investment spending of the surveyed companies was higher than the share of agricultural enterprises in Poland, reflecting the agricultural character of this area.
Cytowanie	Strzelecka A., Szafraniec-Siluta E., Zawadzka D. (2012) Aktywność inwestycyjna przedsiębiorstw rolniczych Pomorza Środkowego.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 97: 93-110
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2012_n97_s93.pdf

Autor	Agnieszka Strzelecka, Ewa Szafraniec-Siluta, Danuta Zawadzka
Tytuł	Ocena znaczenia dochodów z działalności rolniczej w dochodach gospodarstw domowych Pomorza Środkowego
Title	The Evaluation of the Agricultural Income Significance in Middle Pomerania Household Income
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Abstract	The aim of the paper is formulated by describing three research tasks: a) the identification of income sources of households in Poland, and their structure, with particular emphasis on income from individual farms in the years 1996– –2010; b) the analysis of the Middle Pomerania households structure – by sources of income; c) the evaluation of the agricultural income significance in household income of Middle Pomerania. The main source of households’ income in Poland was the hired labor, social security and social assistance benefits. Agricultural activity of farms is essential in realizing of the productively farms’ function in Poland. Different situation is in the region of Middle Pomerania. Households whose main source of income are pensions determine the largest percentage of the reference population (the greater extent in the Koszalin subregion than in the Slupsk subregion), followed by a household whose main income was wage labor, then farming. During the analyzed period the household income of farmers increased, but these entities are still the socio-economic group, which achieves some of the lowest income. Therefore, the households of farmers looking for alternative sources of income, or a completely abandon the agricultural business, which is confirmed by the decreasing number of farms in Poland.
Cytowanie	Strzelecka A., Szafraniec-Siluta E., Zawadzka D. (2012) Ocena znaczenia dochodów z działalności rolniczej w dochodach gospodarstw domowych Pomorza Środkowego.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 97: 217-236
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2012_n97_s217.pdf

Autor	Hanna Dudek, Grzegorz Koszela, Joanna Landmesser
Tytuł	Wpływ sytuacji dochodowej na strukturę wydatków gospodarstw domowych
Title	The Impact of Incomes on the Structure on Households’ Expenditures
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Abstract	The purpose of this article was to examine whether differences in the structure of consumption expenditures of Polish households are caused by different levels of citizens’ wealth. The analysis showed that the shape of these structures are highly influenced by the values of equivalent households’ income. Incomes received by the poorest households are more often spent on basic needs than in the case of wealthy ones.
Cytowanie	Dudek H., Koszela G., Landmesser J. (2012) Wpływ sytuacji dochodowej na strukturę wydatków gospodarstw domowych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 97: 237-247
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2012_n97_s237.pdf

Autor	Tomasz Kondraszuk
Tytuł	Zasady ewidencji w uproszczonych systemach podatku dochodowego w Czechach i Polsce
Title	Simplified Income Tax System in the Czech Republic and Poland, with a Particular Emphasis on the Principles of Business Tax Records
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Abstract	The purpose of this paper is an attempt to analyze the simplified tax records in the Czech Republic and Poland. In the Czech Republic a cash register for the purpose of determining the tax costs in the SME sector is successfully used. In Poland, according to the author, using NRP does not meet the basic requirements for reducing the tax burden and reducing barriers to the establishment and operation of small businesses.
Cytowanie	Kondraszuk T. (2012) Zasady ewidencji w uproszczonych systemach podatku dochodowego w Czechach i Polsce.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 97: 249-262
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2012_n97_s249.pdf

Autor	Jacek Jaworski, Tomasz Kondraszuk
Tytuł	Kierunki poszukiwań rozwiązań ewidencyjnych dla gospodarstw rolniczych w świetle wyników badań potrzeb informacyjnych menedżerów małych przedsiębiorstw w Polsce
Title	Directions in Searching for Filing Solutions for Farms in Light of Research Results of Information Needs of Small Business Managers in Poland
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Abstract	The purpose of this paper is an attempt to identify directions in searching for filing solutions for farms in the context of meeting the demand for financial information in light of research on non-agricultural activities. The results of this research were presented in the first part of the paper. Then, in the basis on the established information needs of managers of small enterprises, the criticism of current filing systems was conducted. In the last part of the paper, addressing the information needs of entrepreneurs to the circumstances of the farm functioning, the paths of relevant filling solutions were proposed.
Cytowanie	Jaworski J., Kondraszuk T. (2012) Kierunki poszukiwań rozwiązań ewidencyjnych dla gospodarstw rolniczych w świetle wyników badań potrzeb informacyjnych menedżerów małych przedsiębiorstw w Polsce.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 97: 287-298
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2012_n97_s287.pdf

Autor	Anna Żelazowska-Przewłoka
Tytuł	Wpływ kryzysu gospodarczego na przemysł spożywczy w Polsce
Title	Influence of an Economic Crisis on the Food Industry in Poland
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Abstract	In order to draw up visualising the influence of an economic crisis on the Polish food industry and analysis of the strength of this influence on the food industry are as the whole and on individual his industries. A statement that an global economic crisis which took place in 2007–2008 years in the significant degree influenced the Polish food industry is a main hypothesis of the work. In the article changes which took place in the time of crisis in the food industry and surrounding it were described.
Cytowanie	Żelazowska-Przewłoka A. (2012) Wpływ kryzysu gospodarczego na przemysł spożywczy w Polsce.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 98: 53-63
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2012_n98_s53.pdf

Autor	Barbara Gołębiewska, Natalia Sobczak
Tytuł	Kierunki wykorzystania i opłacalność produkcji truskawek
Title	The Use and Profitability of Strawberries
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Abstract	The study provides an assessment of profitability of strawberries, grown for direct consumption in the traditional time of harvest. The aim was to determine the economic impact of strawberries in Poland and in the world, determine the direction of the use of strawberries in Poland and to determine the profitability of production and the factors shaping it. Our study was carried out for the period 2006–2011 in deliberately chosen farm, where for more than 10 years are produced strawberries. It was found that the fundamental determinants of profitability was the level of yields, the price obtained and the level of direct costs incurred in the production process.
Cytowanie	Gołębiewska B., Sobczak N. (2012) Kierunki wykorzystania i opłacalność produkcji truskawek.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 98: 109-121
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Autor	Marlena Piekut
Tytuł	Nakłady na działalność badawczo-rozwojową w krajach europejskich, Stanach Zjednoczonych oraz Japonii
Title	Expenditures on Research and Development in European Countries, the United States and Japan
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Abstract	The aim of the publication was to analyze the level of expenditure on research and development activities in European countries, the United States and Japan. The publication data from Eurostat, between years 2005–2008. Two indexes, GERD and GBAORD, were used to assess the expenditure in this countries. The United States lead in spending on research and development, both as a share in GDP and in absolute terms. Among European countries, Sweden, Finland, Denmark, Germany and France spend the most on R&D. Poland holds on of the last positions. Similarly, Polish entrepreneurs invest too little in this area.
Cytowanie	Piekut M. (2012) Nakłady na działalność badawczo-rozwojową w krajach europejskich, Stanach Zjednoczonych oraz Japonii.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 98: 135-151
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2012_n98_s135.pdf

Autor	Izabela Lipińska
Tytuł	Kontraktacja jako prawny instrument organizowania rynku w systemie limitowanej produkcji (na przykładzie rynku cukru)
Title	The Agricultural Procurement Contract as an Instrument for Managing the Limited Market – the Case of Sugar Market
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Abstract	The aim of the article is an attempt to look at the cultivation contract as an instrument of organisation of the agricultural market in the limited production system. The contract is considered with the example of one of the most ‘regulated’ agricultural markets, i.e. the sugar market. It is especially important to answer the question how much the current regulation of cultivation contracts enables the market to function effectively, in accordance with the assumptions of the Common Agricultural Policy. The article comprises both the issues concerning the changes taking place in the signing of cultivation contracts in different conditions of political systems and the role of the contract designated by the Community legislature after Poland’s accession to the European Union. The considerations end with an attempt to answer the question which direction the regulation of law concerning cultivation contracts should go from the point of view of a sugar beet grower and sugar manufacturer.
Cytowanie	Lipińska I. (2012) Kontraktacja jako prawny instrument organizowania rynku w systemie limitowanej produkcji (na przykładzie rynku cukru).Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 100: 37-47
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2012_n100_s37.pdf

Autor	Anna Woźniak-Andrzejuk
Tytuł	Prezentacja zróżnicowania obszarowego grup producentów rolnych w Polsce z wykorzystaniem nowoczesnych technologii zarządzania i wizualizacji danych
Title	Presentation of the Regional Differentiation of Agricultural Producer Groups in Poland with the Help of Data Management and Visualization Technology
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Abstract	A discussion was made with regard to issues related to the visualization of data concerning agricultural producer groups and their concentration in Poland. Analysis was carried out with regard to differentiation of agricultural producer groups across provinces, and with regard to their profiles, which shows that the largest number of agricultural producer groups have been established in the provinces of Wielkopolska, Kujawsko-Pomorskie and Silesia. Most agricultural producer groups focus on the production of cereals, pigs and poultry, and the most common legal form for the groups is limited liability company.
Cytowanie	Woźniak-Andrzejuk A. (2012) Prezentacja zróżnicowania obszarowego grup producentów rolnych w Polsce z wykorzystaniem nowoczesnych technologii zarządzania i wizualizacji danych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 100: 49-62
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2012_n100_s49.pdf

Autor	Marcin Lesicki, Wojciech Pizło
Tytuł	Marketing internetowy produktów żywnościowych w Polsce
Title	E-marketing of Foodstuff in Poland
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Abstract	The article is aimed at giving the assessment of marketing actions carried out in the marketing environment on the market of foodstuff. The comparative and descriptive methods, as well as the method of descriptive statistics have been used in the paper. The research period covers the years 2004–2010. In the article the essence of the product in e-marketing has been presented, paying particular attention to the needs which are being met by consumers in digital economy – the necessity to study megaproducts covering the whole range of consumers’ needs. Further various strategies pursued by business in the Internet relating to a product, including the influence of different products on human senses have been presented. The article describes the development of services provided by the Internet in the countries of the European Union and the percentage of online buyers by gender groups. It has been noted that foodstuff sold as food products is only 1.3% share of sales and paid attention to the survey comparing the time spent by consumers to buy food through the Internet.
Cytowanie	Lesicki M., Pizło W. (2012) Marketing internetowy produktów żywnościowych w Polsce.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 100: 63-74
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2012_n100_s63.pdf

Autor	Paweł Kraciński
Tytuł	Rozdysponowanie Własności Rolnej Skarbu Państwa w latach 1992–2009
Title	Distribution of Agricultural Property of the State Treasury in the years 1992–2009
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Abstract	The article presents the situation of State Farms in the late 80’s of the XX century, which was in need of quick reforms in the sector. The land resource acquired by APA was characterized in numbers. The development process of of the Agricultural Property of the State Treasury in the years 1992–2009 was analyzed. The status of the resource at the end of 2009 was presented and commented on proposed legal changes related to the Agricultural Property of the State Treasury.
Cytowanie	Kraciński P. (2011) Rozdysponowanie Własności Rolnej Skarbu Państwa w latach 1992–2009.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 87: 41-53
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n87_s41.pdf

Autor	Agnieszka Szwech
Tytuł	Efekty realizacji działania „Poprawa przetwórstwa i marketingu artykułów rolnych” w przedsiębiorstwach przemysłu mięsnego
Title	The results of the applied measure „ Improving in processing and marketing of agricultural products” in the meat industry
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Abstract	Sectoral Operational Programme Restructuring and Modernization of the Food Sector and Rural Development (SOP AGRICULTURAL) in 66% co-financed by EU funds and in 34% from the national budget, was one of the tools of agricultural policy in Poland in the first period after accession. As a part of this program 15 measures were implemented. One of these measure was called: “Improving in processing and marketing of agricultural products”, with a budget of 0.5 billion EUR, which made a quarter the entire programme budget. The support for processing under the SOP AGRICULTURAL consisted in the capital expenditures reimbursement to companies for construction or modernization of production facilities and infrastructure for wholesale trade in agricultural products. One of the conditions indispensable to receive support was the economic viability – i.e. the ability of companies to implement the project and to the further continuation of profitable business in the sector. The aim of the article is to present the results of “Improving in processing and marketing of agricultural products” under the SOP of Agriculture in the meat industry sector, by analyzing the financial performance of companies that have benefited from support. The study complies 20 companies from the area of five provinces from Central Poland and North-East of Poland: warmińsko - mazurskie, podlaskie, lubelskie, mazowieckie and łódzkie. Companies were divided into three groups, taking as a criterion for division the value of their assets in the base year of 2004. The study results show that some enterprises, improved financial results in line with the program. These are companies with value of assets ranging from 30 to 90 million zł. The smaller companies (asset value to 30 million zł) observed decline in financial performance. Financial situation of the largest companies (assets in excess of 90 million zł) did not change.
Cytowanie	Szwech A. (2011) Efekty realizacji działania „Poprawa przetwórstwa i marketingu artykułów rolnych” w przedsiębiorstwach przemysłu mięsnego.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 87: 55-68
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n87_s55.pdf